Class HeaderSection  |  Apps Script  |  Google for Developers (original) (raw)

Methods

Method Return type Brief description
appendHorizontalRule() HorizontalRule Creates and appends a new HorizontalRule.
appendImage(image) InlineImage Creates and appends a new InlineImage from the specified image blob.
appendImage(image) InlineImage Appends the given InlineImage.
appendListItem(listItem) ListItem Appends the given ListItem.
appendListItem(text) ListItem Creates and appends a new ListItem containing the specified text contents.
appendParagraph(paragraph) Paragraph Appends the given Paragraph.
appendParagraph(text) Paragraph Creates and appends a new Paragraph containing the specified text contents.
appendTable() Table Creates and appends a new Table.
appendTable(cells) Table Appends a new Table containing a TableCell for each specified string value.
appendTable(table) Table Appends the given Table.
clear() HeaderSection Clears the contents of the element.
copy() HeaderSection Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.
editAsText() Text Obtains a Text version of the current element, for editing.
findElement(elementType) RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type.
findElement(elementType, from) RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the specified RangeElement.
findText(searchPattern) RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions.
findText(searchPattern, from) RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result.
getAttributes() Object Retrieves the element's attributes.
getChild(childIndex) Element Retrieves the child element at the specified child index.
getChildIndex(child) Integer Retrieves the child index for the specified child element.
getImages() InlineImage[] Retrieves all the InlineImages contained in the section.
getListItems() ListItem[] Retrieves all the ListItems contained in the section.
getNumChildren() Integer Retrieves the number of children.
getParagraphs() Paragraph[] Retrieves all the Paragraphs contained in the section (including ListItems).
getParent() ContainerElement Retrieves the element's parent element.
getTables() Table[] Retrieves all the Tables contained in the section.
getText() String Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string.
getTextAlignment() TextAlignment Gets the text alignment.
getType() ElementType Retrieves the element's ElementType.
insertHorizontalRule(childIndex) HorizontalRule Creates and inserts a new HorizontalRule at the specified index.
insertImage(childIndex, image) InlineImage Creates and inserts an InlineImage from the specified image blob, at the specified index.
insertImage(childIndex, image) InlineImage Inserts the given InlineImage at the specified index.
insertListItem(childIndex, listItem) ListItem Inserts the given ListItem at the specified index.
insertListItem(childIndex, text) ListItem Creates and inserts a new ListItem at the specified index, containing the specified text contents.
insertParagraph(childIndex, paragraph) Paragraph Inserts the given Paragraph at the specified index.
insertParagraph(childIndex, text) Paragraph Creates and inserts a new Paragraph at the specified index, containing the specified text contents.
insertTable(childIndex) Table Creates and inserts a new Table at the specified index.
insertTable(childIndex, cells) Table Creates and inserts a new Table containing the specified cells, at the specified index.
insertTable(childIndex, table) Table Inserts the given Table at the specified index.
removeChild(child) HeaderSection Removes the specified child element.
removeFromParent() HeaderSection Removes the element from its parent.
replaceText(searchPattern, replacement) Element Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions.
setAttributes(attributes) HeaderSection Sets the element's attributes.
setText(text) HeaderSection Sets the contents as plain text.
setTextAlignment(textAlignment) HeaderSection Sets the text alignment.

Deprecated methods

Method Return type Brief description
getFootnotes() Footnote[] Retrieves all the Footnotes contained in the section.
getLinkUrl() String Retrieves the link url.
getNextSibling() Element Retrieves the element's next sibling element.
getPreviousSibling() Element Retrieves the element's previous sibling element.
isAtDocumentEnd() Boolean Determines whether the element is at the end of the Document.
setLinkUrl(url) HeaderSection Sets the link url.

Detailed documentation

appendHorizontalRule()

Creates and appends a new [HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule).

The [HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule) will be contained in a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Return

[HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule) — The new horizontal rule.

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendImage(image)

Creates and appends a new [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) from the specified image blob.

The image will be contained in a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Parameters

Name Type Description
image BlobSource The image data.

Return

[InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) — The appended image.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendImage(image)

Appends the given [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image).

The [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) will be contained in a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Use this version of appendImage when appending a copy of an existing [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image).

Parameters

Name Type Description
image InlineImage The image data.

Return

[InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) — The appended image.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendListItem(listItem)

Appends the given [ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item).

Use this version of appendListItem when appending a copy of an existing [ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item).

Parameters

Name Type Description
listItem ListItem The list item to append.

Return

[ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) — The appended list item.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendListItem(text)

Creates and appends a new [ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) containing the specified text contents.

Consecutive list items are added as part of the same list.

Parameters

Name Type Description
text String The list item's text contents.

Return

[ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) — The new list item.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendParagraph(paragraph)

Appends the given [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Use this version of appendParagraph when appending a copy of an existing [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Parameters

Name Type Description
paragraph Paragraph The paragraph to append.

Return

[Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) — The appended paragraph.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendParagraph(text)

Creates and appends a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) containing the specified text contents.

Parameters

Name Type Description
text String The paragraph's text contents.

Return

[Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) — The new paragraph.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendTable()

Creates and appends a new [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table).

This method will also append an empty paragraph after the table, since Google Docs documents cannot end with a table.

Return

[Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The new table.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendTable(cells)

Appends a new [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) containing a [TableCell](/apps-script/reference/document/table-cell) for each specified string value.

This method will also append an empty paragraph after the table, since Google Docs documents cannot end with a table.

Parameters

Name Type Description
cells String[][] The text contents of the table cells to add to the new table.

Return

[Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The appended table.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

appendTable(table)

Appends the given [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table).

Use this version of appendTable when appending a copy of an existing [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table). This method will also append an empty paragraph after the table, since Google Docs documents cannot end with a table.

Parameters

Name Type Description
table Table The table to append.

Return

[Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The appended table.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

clear()

Clears the contents of the element.

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — The current element.

copy()

Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.

Any child elements present in the element are also copied. The new element doesn't have a parent.

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — The new copy.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

editAsText()

Obtains a [Text](/apps-script/reference/document/text) version of the current element, for editing.

Use editAsText for manipulating the elements contents as rich text. The editAsText mode ignores non-text elements (such as [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) and [HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule)).

Child elements fully contained within a deleted text range are removed from the element.

const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Insert two paragraphs separated by a paragraph containing an // horizontal rule. body.insertParagraph(0, 'An editAsText sample.'); body.insertHorizontalRule(0); body.insertParagraph(0, 'An example.');

// Delete " sample.\n\n An" removing the horizontal rule in the process. body.editAsText().deleteText(14, 25);

Return

[Text](/apps-script/reference/document/text) — a text version of the current element

findElement(elementType)

Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type.

Parameters

Name Type Description
elementType ElementType The type of element to search for.

Return

[RangeElement](/apps-script/reference/document/range-element) — A search result indicating the position of the search element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

findElement(elementType, from)

Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the specified [RangeElement](/apps-script/reference/document/range-element).

const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Define the search parameters.

let searchResult = null;

// Search until the paragraph is found. while ( (searchResult = body.findElement( DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH, searchResult, ))) { const par = searchResult.getElement().asParagraph(); if (par.getHeading() === DocumentApp.ParagraphHeading.HEADING1) { // Found one, update and stop. par.setText('This is the first header.'); break; } }

Parameters

Name Type Description
elementType ElementType The type of element to search for.
from RangeElement The search result to search from.

Return

[RangeElement](/apps-script/reference/document/range-element) — A search result indicating the next position of the search element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

findText(searchPattern)

Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions.

A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
searchPattern String the pattern to search for

Return

[RangeElement](/apps-script/reference/document/range-element) — a search result indicating the position of the search text, or null if there is no match

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

findText(searchPattern, from)

Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result.

A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
searchPattern String the pattern to search for
from RangeElement the search result to search from

Return

[RangeElement](/apps-script/reference/document/range-element) — a search result indicating the next position of the search text, or null if there is no match

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getAttributes()

Retrieves the element's attributes.

The result is an object containing a property for each valid element attribute where each property name corresponds to an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute enumeration.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Append a styled paragraph. const par = body.appendParagraph('A bold, italicized paragraph.'); par.setBold(true); par.setItalic(true);

// Retrieve the paragraph's attributes. const atts = par.getAttributes();

// Log the paragraph attributes. for (const att in atts) { Logger.log(${att}:${atts[att]}); }

Return

Object — The element's attributes.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getChild(childIndex)

Retrieves the child element at the specified child index.

const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Obtain the first element in the tab. const firstChild = body.getChild(0);

// If it's a paragraph, set its contents. if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) { firstChild.asParagraph().setText('This is the first paragraph.'); }

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index of the child element to retrieve.

Return

[Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) — The child element at the specified index.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getChildIndex(child)

Retrieves the child index for the specified child element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
child Element The child element for which to retrieve the index.

Return

Integer — The child index.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getImages()

Retrieves all the [InlineImages](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) contained in the section.

Return

[InlineImage[]](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) — The section images.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getListItems()

Retrieves all the [ListItems](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) contained in the section.

Return

[ListItem[]](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) — The section list items.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getNumChildren()

Retrieves the number of children.

const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Log the number of elements in the tab. Logger.log(There are ${body.getNumChildren()} elements in the tab's body.);

Return

Integer — The number of children.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getParagraphs()

Retrieves all the [Paragraphs](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) contained in the section (including [ListItems](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item)).

Return

[Paragraph[]](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) — The section paragraphs.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getParent()

Retrieves the element's parent element.

The parent element contains the current element.

Return

[ContainerElement](/apps-script/reference/document/container-element) — The parent element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getTables()

Retrieves all the [Tables](/apps-script/reference/document/table) contained in the section.

Return

[Table[]](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The section tables.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getText()

Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string.

Return

String — the contents of the element as text string

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getTextAlignment()

Gets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are DocumentApp.TextAlignment.NORMAL, DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUBSCRIPT, and DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT.

Return

[TextAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/text-alignment) — the type of text alignment, or null if the text contains multiple types of text alignments or if the text alignment has never been set

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getType()

Retrieves the element's [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type).

Use getType() to determine the exact type of a given element.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Obtain the first element in the active tab's body.

const firstChild = body.getChild(0);

// Use getType() to determine the element's type. if (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) { Logger.log('The first element is a paragraph.'); } else { Logger.log('The first element is not a paragraph.'); }

Return

[ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) — The element type.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertHorizontalRule(childIndex)

Creates and inserts a new [HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule) at the specified index.

The [HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule) will be contained in a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert the element.

Return

[HorizontalRule](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-rule) — The new horizontal rule.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertImage(childIndex, image)

Creates and inserts an [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) from the specified image blob, at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert the element.
image BlobSource The image data.

Return

[InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) — The inserted inline image.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertImage(childIndex, image)

Inserts the given [InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) at the specified index.

The image will be contained in a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph).

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert the element.
image InlineImage The image to insert.

Return

[InlineImage](/apps-script/reference/document/inline-image) — The inserted inline image.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertListItem(childIndex, listItem)

Inserts the given [ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.
listItem ListItem The list item to insert.

Return

[ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) — The inserted list item.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertListItem(childIndex, text)

Creates and inserts a new [ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) at the specified index, containing the specified text contents.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.
text String The list item's text contents.

Return

[ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) — The new list item.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertParagraph(childIndex, paragraph)

Inserts the given [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.
paragraph Paragraph The paragraph to insert.

Return

[Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) — The inserted paragraph.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertParagraph(childIndex, text)

Creates and inserts a new [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) at the specified index, containing the specified text contents.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.
text String The paragraph's text contents.

Return

[Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph) — The new paragraph.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertTable(childIndex)

Creates and inserts a new [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.

Return

[Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The new table.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertTable(childIndex, cells)

Creates and inserts a new [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) containing the specified cells, at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.
cells String[][] The text contents of the table cells to add to the new table.

Return

[Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The new table.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

insertTable(childIndex, table)

Inserts the given [Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex Integer The index at which to insert.
table Table The table to insert.

Return

[Table](/apps-script/reference/document/table) — The inserted table.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

removeChild(child)

Removes the specified child element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
child Element The child element to remove.

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — The current element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

removeFromParent()

Removes the element from its parent.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Remove all images in the active tab's body. const imgs = body.getImages(); for (let i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) { imgs[i].removeFromParent(); }

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — The removed element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

replaceText(searchPattern, replacement)

Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions.

The search pattern is passed as a string, not a JavaScript regular expression object. Because of this you'll need to escape any backslashes in the pattern.

This methods uses Google's RE2 regular expression library, which limits the supported syntax.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

const body = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab().getBody();

// Clear the text surrounding "Apps Script", with or without text. body.replaceText('^.Apps ?Script.$', 'Apps Script');

Parameters

Name Type Description
searchPattern String the regex pattern to search for
replacement String the text to use as replacement

Return

[Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

setAttributes(attributes)

Sets the element's attributes.

The specified attributes parameter must be an object where each property name is an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute enumeration and each property value is the new value to be applied.

const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument(); const documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const body = documentTab.getBody();

// Define a custom paragraph style. const style = {}; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT] = DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_FAMILY] = 'Calibri'; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_SIZE] = 18; style[DocumentApp.Attribute.BOLD] = true;

// Append a plain paragraph. const par = body.appendParagraph('A paragraph with custom style.');

// Apply the custom style. par.setAttributes(style);

Parameters

Name Type Description
attributes Object The element's attributes.

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — The current element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

setText(text)

Sets the contents as plain text.

Note: existing contents are cleared.

Parameters

Name Type Description
text String The new text contents.

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — The current element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

setTextAlignment(textAlignment)

Sets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are DocumentApp.TextAlignment.NORMAL, DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUBSCRIPT, and DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT.

// Make the entire first paragraph in the active tab be superscript. const documentTab = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getActiveTab().asDocumentTab(); const text = documentTab.getBody().getParagraphs()[0].editAsText(); text.setTextAlignment(DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT);

Parameters

Name Type Description
textAlignment TextAlignment the type of text alignment to apply

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

Deprecated methods

getLinkUrl()

Deprecated. Instead of applying a link to an entire section, apply the link to an element within the section instead.

Retrieves the link url.

Return

String — the link url, or null if the element contains multiple values for this attribute

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getNextSibling()

Deprecated. This element does not have any siblings.

Retrieves the element's next sibling element.

The next sibling has the same parent and follows the current element.

Return

[Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) — The next sibling element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

getPreviousSibling()

Deprecated. This element does not have any siblings.

Retrieves the element's previous sibling element.

The previous sibling has the same parent and precedes the current element.

Return

[Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) — The previous sibling element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

isAtDocumentEnd()

Deprecated. This method is not reliable for HeaderSection.

Determines whether the element is at the end of the [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document).

Return

Boolean — Whether the element is at the end of the tab.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes:

setLinkUrl(url)

Deprecated. Instead of applying a link to an entire section, apply the link to an element within the section instead.

Sets the link url.

Parameters

Name Type Description
url String the link url

Return

[HeaderSection](#) — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes: