Data Layer: Polygon | Maps JavaScript API | Google for Developers (original) (raw)

This example uses theData layer to create a polygon with two internal holes. If you don't use the data layer to create an inner hole, you must define a path wound in the opposite direction to the outer path as shown inthis alternative.

Read the documentation.

TypeScript

// This example uses the Google Maps JavaScript API's Data layer // to create a rectangular polygon with 2 holes in it.

function initMap(): void { const map = new google.maps.Map( document.getElementById("map") as HTMLElement, { zoom: 6, center: { lat: -33.872, lng: 151.252 }, } );

// Define the LatLng coordinates for the outer path. const outerCoords = [ { lat: -32.364, lng: 153.207 }, // north west { lat: -35.364, lng: 153.207 }, // south west { lat: -35.364, lng: 158.207 }, // south east { lat: -32.364, lng: 158.207 }, // north east ];

// Define the LatLng coordinates for an inner path. const innerCoords1 = [ { lat: -33.364, lng: 154.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 154.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 155.207 }, { lat: -33.364, lng: 155.207 }, ];

// Define the LatLng coordinates for another inner path. const innerCoords2 = [ { lat: -33.364, lng: 156.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 156.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 157.207 }, { lat: -33.364, lng: 157.207 }, ];

map.data.add({ geometry: new google.maps.Data.Polygon([ outerCoords, innerCoords1, innerCoords2, ]), }); }

declare global { interface Window { initMap: () => void; } } window.initMap = initMap;

JavaScript

// This example uses the Google Maps JavaScript API's Data layer // to create a rectangular polygon with 2 holes in it. function initMap() { const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { zoom: 6, center: { lat: -33.872, lng: 151.252 }, }); // Define the LatLng coordinates for the outer path. const outerCoords = [ { lat: -32.364, lng: 153.207 }, // north west { lat: -35.364, lng: 153.207 }, // south west { lat: -35.364, lng: 158.207 }, // south east { lat: -32.364, lng: 158.207 }, // north east ]; // Define the LatLng coordinates for an inner path. const innerCoords1 = [ { lat: -33.364, lng: 154.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 154.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 155.207 }, { lat: -33.364, lng: 155.207 }, ]; // Define the LatLng coordinates for another inner path. const innerCoords2 = [ { lat: -33.364, lng: 156.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 156.207 }, { lat: -34.364, lng: 157.207 }, { lat: -33.364, lng: 157.207 }, ];

map.data.add({ geometry: new google.maps.Data.Polygon([ outerCoords, innerCoords1, innerCoords2, ]), }); }

window.initMap = initMap;

CSS

Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element
that contains the map. */

#map { height: 100%; }

Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */ html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

HTML

Data Layer: Polygon

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>

<!-- 
  The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
  document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
  and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
  https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
  for more information.
  -->
<script
  src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&v=weekly"
  defer
></script>

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

git clone -b sample-layer-data-polygon https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git cd js-samples npm i npm start

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample-SAMPLE_NAME.

git checkout sample-SAMPLE_NAME npm i npm start