shyam Jangir | Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar (A Central University) (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
DNA profiling is a technique by which an individual can be identified at molecular level. The use... more DNA profiling is a technique by which an individual can be identified at molecular level. The use of DNA evidence in criminal investigation has grown in recent years. DNA testing has helped low enforcement identify criminals and solve difficult crime such as rape, murder and murder with rape etc. The potential of DNA typing has made possible the resolution of immigration problems and complicated paternity testing when the father is not available. Rapid identification of individuals in mass-disaster (man-made such asexplosions) using DNA typing has also been possible .computerized DNA database for the identification of criminal offenders have been created in some countries. DNA is a powerful investigative tool because, with the exception of identical twins, no two people have the same DNA. In other words, the sequence or order of the DNA building blocks is different in particular region of the cell, making each person's DNA unique. No doubt, DNA has great importance in criminal investigation cases such as-murder, rape, disputed paternity, man-made disaster etc., still there is no specific provisions under Indian Evidence Act-1872 and Code of Criminal Procedure-1973 to manage forensic science issues. This paper examines the science of DNA identification and its use during criminal investigations and in criminal proceedings, including criminal trials, appeals and postconviction proceedings. It describes the main benefits and costs of the increasing role of DNA identification in the criminal justice system with special emphasis to India. We hope that the challenges of DNA technologies will be solve in future.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
DNA profiling is a technique by which an individual can be identified at molecular level. The use... more DNA profiling is a technique by which an individual can be identified at molecular level. The use of DNA evidence in criminal investigation has grown in recent years. DNA testing has helped low enforcement identify criminals and solve difficult crime such as rape, murder and murder with rape etc. The potential of DNA typing has made possible the resolution of immigration problems and complicated paternity testing when the father is not available. Rapid identification of individuals in mass-disaster (man-made such asexplosions) using DNA typing has also been possible .computerized DNA database for the identification of criminal offenders have been created in some countries. DNA is a powerful investigative tool because, with the exception of identical twins, no two people have the same DNA. In other words, the sequence or order of the DNA building blocks is different in particular region of the cell, making each person's DNA unique. No doubt, DNA has great importance in criminal investigation cases such as-murder, rape, disputed paternity, man-made disaster etc., still there is no specific provisions under Indian Evidence Act-1872 and Code of Criminal Procedure-1973 to manage forensic science issues. This paper examines the science of DNA identification and its use during criminal investigations and in criminal proceedings, including criminal trials, appeals and postconviction proceedings. It describes the main benefits and costs of the increasing role of DNA identification in the criminal justice system with special emphasis to India. We hope that the challenges of DNA technologies will be solve in future.