Giant renal calculus in a horseshoe kidney presenting as an abdominal lump (original) (raw)
Abstract
We report a case of giant renal calculus of 14 × 10.5 × 9 cm in size and weighing 790 g, in a horseshoe kidney, along with two large calculi on the opposite side. Patient presented with unusual complaint of an abdominal lump only. Physical examination revealed a stony hard mass on the left side of the abdomen, extending from the subcostal region to just above the iliac crest. A giant renal calculus on the left and two large calculi on the right side of a horseshoe kidney were diagnosed on computed tomography (CT) scan. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, followed after 5 days by open pyelolithotomy was done for the stones on the right and left side, respectively. Analysis revealed a calcium phosphate stone. This case is worth reporting as it was not only the 8th heaviest renal stone reported in the English literature, but also the first giant stone to be reported in a horseshoe kidney.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime Subscribe now
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
References
- Bayazit Y, Aridoğan IA, Zeren S, Payasli K, Türkyılmaz RK (2001) A giant renal calculus treated without nephrectomy. Urol Int 67:252–253
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar - Girgin C, Sezer A, Sahin O, Oder M, Dinçel C (2007) Giant renal calculus in a solitary functioning kidney. Urol Int 78:91–92
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Valero Puerta JA, Medina Perez M, Aranzana Gomez MG, Valpuesta Fernandez I, Sánchez Gonzalez M (1999) Giant renal lithiasis. Arch Esp Urol 52:1085–1087
PubMed CAS Google Scholar - Shah HN, Jain P, Chibber PJ (2006) Laparoscopic nephrectomy for giant staghorn calculus with non-functioning kidneys: is associated unsuspected urothelial carcinoma responsible for conversion? Report of 2 cases. BMC Urol 6:1
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Özdamar AS, Özkürkçügil C, Gültekin Y, Gökalp A (1997) Should we get routine urothelial biopsies in every stone surgery. Int Urol Nephrol 29:415–420
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Rassweiler JJ, Renner C, Eisenberger FI (2000) Management of staghorn calculi: critical analysis after 250 cases. Braz J Urol 26:463–478
Google Scholar - Bauer SB (2007) Anomalies of the upper urinary tract. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA eds, Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th edn, Vol. IV, Chapt 113. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 3269–3304
- Yohannes P, Smith AD (2002) The endourological management of complications associated with horseshoe kidney. J Urol 168:5–8
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Raj GV, Auge BK, Weizer AZ, Denstedt JD, Watterson JD, Beiko DT, Assimos DG, Preminger GM (2003) Percutaneous management of calculi within horseshoe kidneys. J Urol 170:48–51
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos DG, Preminger GM (2004) Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys. J Endourol 18:157–161
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Kapoor R, Saha MM, Pandey KK (1988) Renal stone presenting as an abdominal lump. J Urol 140:354
PubMed CAS Google Scholar - Alster C, Zantut LF, Lorenzi F, Marchini GS, Onofrio BJ, Nakashima AA, Gatto BE, Birolini D (2007) An unusual case of pneumoperitoneum: nephrocolic fistula due to a giant renal staghorn calculus. Br J Radiol 80:e1–e3
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar - Kerbl K, Rehman J, Landman J, Lee D, Sundaram C, Clayman RV (2002) Current management of urolithiasis: progress or regress? J Endourol 16:281–288
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Matlaga BR, Assimos DG (2002) Changing indications of open surgery. Urology 59:490–494
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Gupta NP, Mishra S, Seth A, Anand A (2009) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in abnormal kidneys: single-center experience. Urology 73:710–715
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar - Shokeir AA, El-Nahas AR, Shoma AM, Eraky I, El-Kenawy M, Mokhtar A, El-Kappany H (2004) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of large stones within horseshoe kidneys. Urology 64:426–429
Article PubMed Google Scholar - Symons SJ, Ramachandran A, Kurien A, Baiysha R, Desai MR (2008) Urolithiasis in the horseshoe kidney: a single-centre experience. BJU Int 102:1676–1680
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Urology, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal, 462038, India
Onkar Singh, Shilpi Singh Gupta, Janak Singh & Shariq-Ul Hasan - VPO-Sangowal, Tehsil-Nakodar, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144041, India
Onkar Singh
Authors
- Onkar Singh
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Shilpi Singh Gupta
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Janak Singh
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Shariq-Ul Hasan
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence toOnkar Singh.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, O., Gupta, S.S., Singh, J. et al. Giant renal calculus in a horseshoe kidney presenting as an abdominal lump.Urol Res 39, 503–507 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-010-0361-7
- Received: 27 July 2010
- Accepted: 30 December 2010
- Published: 20 January 2011
- Issue Date: December 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-010-0361-7