Occurrence of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis in healthy adult domestic ruminants (original) (raw)
Becher KA, Robertson ID, Fraser DM, Palmer DG, Thompson RCA (2004) Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in dairy calves originating from three sources in Western Australia. Vet Parasitol 123:1–9 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bomfim TCB, Huber F, Gomes RS, Alves LL (2005) Natural infection by Giardia sp. and Cryptosporidium sp. in dairy goats, associated with possible risk factors of the studied properties. Vet Parasitol 134:9–13 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Boulter-Bitzer JI, Lee H, Trevors JT (2007) Molecular targets for detection and immunotherapy in Cryptosporidium parvum. Biotechnol Adv 25:13–44 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Cacciò S, Giacomo M, Pozio E (2002) Sequence analysis of the β-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples. Int J Parasitol 32:1023–1030 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Castro-Hermida JA, González-Losada YA, Mezo-Menéndez M, Ares-Mazás E (2002) A study of cryptosporidiosis in a cohort of neonatal calves. Vet Parasitol 106:11–17 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Castro-Hermida JA, Delafosse A, Pors I, Ares-Mazás E, Chartier C (2005a) Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium parvum infections in adult goats and their implications for neonatal kids. Vet Rec 157:623–627 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Castro-Hermida JA, Pors I, Poupin B, Ares-Mazás E, Chartier C (2005b) Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium parvum in goat kids in western France. Small Rumin Res 56:259–264 Article Google Scholar
Castro-Hermida JA, Carro-Corral C, González-Warleta M, Mezo M (2006) Prevalence and intensity of infection of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Galicia (NW Spain). J Vet Med B 53:244–246 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Enemark HL, Ahrens P, Lowery CJ, Thamsborg SM, Enemark JMD, Bille-Hansen V, Lind P (2002) Cryptosporidium andersoni from a Danish cattle herd: identification and preliminary characterisation. Vet Parasitol 107:37–49 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Fayer R (2004) Cryptosporidium: a water-borne zoonotic parasite. Vet Parasitol 126:37–56 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fayer R, Morgan U, Upton, SJ (2000a) Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium: transmission, detection and identification. Int J Parasitol 28:49–56 Article Google Scholar
Fayer R, Trout, JM, Graczyk TD, Lewis, EJ (2000b) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria infections in post-weaded and adult cattle on three Maryland farms. Vet Parasitol 93:103–112 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Fayer R, Dubey JP, Lindsay DS (2004) Zoonotic protozoa: from land to sea. Trends Parasitol 20:531–536 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fayer R, Santín M, Xiao L (2005) Cryptosporidium bovis n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) from cattle (Bos taurus). J Parasitol 91:624–629 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fayer R, Santín M, Trout JM, Greiner E (2006) Prevalence of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium found in 1–2-year-old dairy cattle in the eastern United States. Vet Parasitol 135:105–112 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fayer R, Santín M, Trout JM (2007) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in mature dairy cattle on farms in eastern United States compared with younger cattle from the same locations. Vet Parasitol 145(3–4):260–266 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Feng Y, Ortega Y, He G, Das P, Xu M, Zhang X, Fayer R, Gatei W, Cama V, Xiao L (2007) Wide geographic distribution of Cryptosporidium bovis and the deer-like genotype in bovines. Vet Parasitol 144:1–9 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Hamnes IS, Gjerde BK, Forberg T, Robertson LJ (2007) Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Norwegian red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Vet Parasitol 143:347–353 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Hoar BR, Atwill ER, Elmi C, Farver TB (2001) An examination of risk factors associated with beef cattle shedding pathogens of potential zoonotic concern. Epidemiol Infect 127:147–155 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hunter PR, Thompson RCA (2005) The zoonotic transmission of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Int J Parasitol 35:1181–1190 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kváč M, Ditrich O, Kouba M, Sak B, Vítovec J, Květoňová D (2004) Failed attempt of Cryptosporidium andersoni infection in lambs. Folia Parasitol 51:373–374 PubMed Google Scholar
Kváč M, Kouba M, Vítovec J (2006) Age-related and housing-dependence of Cryptosporidium infection of calves from dairy and beef herds in south Bohemia, Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 137:202–209 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Lalle M, Pozio E, Capelli G, Bruschi F, Crotti D, Cacciò M (2005) Genetic heterogeneity at the β-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes. Int J Parasitol 35:207–213 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Langkjaer RB, Vigre H, Enemark HL, Maddox-Hyttel C (2007) Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from pigs and cattle in Denmark. Parasitology 134:339–350 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
LeChevallier MW, Di Giovanni GD, Clancy JL, Bukhari Z, Bukhari S, Rosen JS, Sobrinho J, Frey MM (2003) Comparison of Method 1623 and cell culture-PCR for detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in source waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:971–979 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lindsay DS, Upton SJ, Owens DS, Morgan UM, Mead JR, Blagburn BL (2000) Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) from cattle Bos taurus. J Eukaryot Microbiol 47:91–95 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Maddox-Hyttel C, Langkjæ RB, Enemark H, Vigre H (2006) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in different age groups of Danish cattle and pig—occurrence and management associated risk factors. Vet Parasitol 141:48–59 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Monis PT, Andrews RH, Mayrhofer G, Ey PL (2003) Genetic diversity within the morphological species Giardia intestinalis and its relationship to host origin. Infect Genet Evol 3:29–38 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
O’Handley RM, Olson ME, Fraser D, Adams P, Thompson RCA (2000) Prevalence and genotypic characterization of Giardia in dairy calves from western Australia and western Canada. Vet Parasitol 90:193–200 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ralston BJ, McAllister TA, Olson ME (2003) Prevalence and infection pattern of naturally acquired giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in range beef calves and their dams. Vet Parasitol 114:113–122 PubMed Google Scholar
Read CM, Monis PT, Thompson RCA (2004) Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP. Infect Genet Evol 4:125–130 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ryan UM, Bath C, Robertson I, Read C, Elliot A, McInnes L, Traub R, Besier B (2005) Sheep may not be an important zoonotic reservoir for Cryptosporidium and Giardia parasites. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4992–4997 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Santín M, Trout JM, Xiao L, Zhou L, Greiner E, Fayer R (2004) Prevalence and age-related variation of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in dairy calves. Vet Parasitol 122:103–117 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Slifko TR, Smith HV, Rose JB (2000) Emerging parasite zoonoses associated with water and food. Int J Parasitol 30:1379–1393 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Thompson RCA, Hopkins RM, Homan WL (2000) Nomenclature and genetic groupings of Giardia infecting mammals. Parasitol Today 16:210–213 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Trout JM, Santín M, Greiner E, Fayer R (2005) Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in post-weaned dairy calves. Vet Parasitol 130:177–183 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Xiao L, Morgan UM, Limor J, Escalante A, Arrowood M, Shulaw W, Thompson RCA, Fayer R, Lal AA (1999) Genetic diversity within Cryptosporidium parvum and related Cryptosporidium species. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3386–3391 PubMedCAS Google Scholar