Phenotypic Diversity of Crataegus orientalis subsp. szovitsii (Pojark.) K.I.Chr. Population in Markazi Province, Iran (original) (raw)
Abstract
Hawthorn is used for horticultural purposes and landscaping. The species of this genus have pomological benefits owing to their dwarf rootstocks. Several morphological and biochemical traits in the population of the endemic hawthorn at Shahbaz mountain were evaluated to show relationships between the quantitative and qualitative traits. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), coefficients of variation, and correlations among the variables were accounted. Principal components analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis were measured to investigate relations between the accessions and variables. Bivariate correlation analysis indicates—leaf size, fruit size, leaf weight, fruit weight, and flower quantity—correlate with each other distinctly. This study also shows that fruit taste, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity and pH have positive correlations. Also, other studies on hawthorn revealed minimum and maximum of TSS within a wider range than this study. PCA indicates that eight components elucidated 96.019% of the total variation. Results revealed that there is no impressive phenotypic variation among studied hawthorn trees at Shahbaz mountain. This low variability may be mainly due to the separation between this population and other Crataegus orientalis subsp. szovitsii (Pojark.) K.I.Chr. populations of Iran. Also, it shows that this population could not singly be supposed to have potential for plant breeding.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime Subscribe now
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Abdollahi H, Atashkar D, Alizadeh A (2012) Comparison of the dwarfing effects of two hawthorn and quince rootstocks on several commercial pear cultivars on Two Dwarf Hawthorn (Crataegus atrosanguinea) and Quince a Rootstocks. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences (Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences) 43:53–63
Google Scholar - Badenes ML, Martínez-Calvo J, Llácer G (1998) Analysis of apricot germplasm from the European ecogeographical group. Euphytica 102:93–99
Article Google Scholar - Christensen K (1992) Revision of Crataegus sect. Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the old world. Systematic Botany Monographs 35. The American Society of Plant Taxonomists, Ann Arbor
Book Google Scholar - Gundogdu M, Ozrenk K, Ercisli S, Kan T, Kodad O, Hegedus A (2014) Organic acids, sugars, vitamin C content and some pomological characteristics of eleven hawthorn species (Crataegus spp.) from Turkey. Biol Res 47:21
Article Google Scholar - Khadivi-Khub A, Jafari H, Zamani Z (2013) Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian sour and duke cherries. Trees 27:1455–1466
Article Google Scholar - Khadivi-Khub A, Barazandeh M (2015) A morphometric study of autochthonous plum genotypes based on multivariate analysis. Erwerb Obstbau 57:185–194
Article Google Scholar - Khadivi-Khub A, Zamani Z, Fatahi M (2012) Multivariate analysis of Prunus subgen. Cerasus germplasm in Iran using morphological variables. Genet Resour Crop Evol 59:909–926
Article Google Scholar - Khadivi-Khub A, Karimi S, Kameli M (2015) Morphological diversity of naturally grown Crataegus monogyna (Rosaceae, Maloideae) in Central Iran. Braz J Bot 38:921–936
Article Google Scholar - Lezzoni AF, Pritts MP (1991) Applications of principal components analysis to horticultural research. HortScience 26:334–338
Article Google Scholar - Mozaffarian V (2003) Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Farhange Moaser, Tehran
Google Scholar - Phipps JB, O’Kennon RJ, Lance RW (2003) Hawthorns and medlars. Royal Horticultural Society, Cambridge
Google Scholar
Funding
This study was not funded by any institute, company, or person.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Arak University, Arak, Iran
M. Sajad Asheghi
Authors
- M. Sajad Asheghi
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence toM. Sajad Asheghi.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
M. S. Asheghi declares that he has no competing interests.
Ethical standards
Hereby, I Mohammad Sajad Asheghi consciously assures that for the manuscript “Phenotypic diversity of Crataegus orientalis subsp. szovitsii (Pojark.) population in Markazi province, Iran” the following is fulfilled: 1) This material is the author’s own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. 2) The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. 3) The paper reflects the author’s own research and analysis in a truthful and complete manner. 4) The paper properly credits the author without the contributions of any co-authors and co-researchers. 5) The results are appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research. 6) All sources used are properly disclosed (correct citation). Literal copying of text must be indicated as such by using quotation marks and giving the proper reference. 7) The author has been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the paper and will take public responsibility for its content. The violation of the Ethical Statement rules may result in severe consequences. I agree with the above statements and declare that this submission follows with consent the policies of Erwerbs-Obstbau as outlined in the Guide for Author and in the Ethical Statement.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Asheghi, M.S. Phenotypic Diversity of Crataegus orientalis subsp. szovitsii (Pojark.) K.I.Chr. Population in Markazi Province, Iran.Erwerbs-Obstbau 64, 69–74 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-021-00605-2
- Received: 28 November 2019
- Accepted: 08 October 2021
- Published: 05 November 2021
- Issue Date: March 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-021-00605-2