Spirit or Fleeting Apparition? Why Spirituality’s Link with Social Support Might Be Incrementally Invalid (original) (raw)
References
Adler, M., & Fagley, N. (2005). Appreciation: Individual differences in finding value and meaning as a unique predictor for subjective well-being. Journal of Personality,73(1), 79–114. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Ai, A., Park, C., Huang, B., Rodgers, W., & Tice, T. (2007). Psychosocial mediation of religious coping styles: A study of short-term psychological distress following cardiac surgery. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,33(6), 867–882. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Batson, C. (1987). Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic? Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,20, 65–115. Article Google Scholar
Benjamins, M., Ellison, C., Krause, N., & Marcum, J. (2011). Religion and preventive service use: Do congregational support and religious beliefs explain the relationship between attendance and utilization? Journal of Behavioral Medicine,34(6), 462–476. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bergeman, C., Chlpuer, H., Plomin, R., Pedersen, N., McClearn, G., et al. (1993). Genetic and environmental effects on openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness: An adoption/twin study. Journal of Personality,61(2), 159–179. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Berkman, L., & Glass, T. (2000). Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In L. Berkman & I. Kawachi (Eds.), Social epidemiology (pp. 137–173). New York: OUP. Google Scholar
Berkman, L., & Syme, S. (1979). Social networks, host resistance and mortality: A nine year follow-up of Alameda county residents. American Journal of Epidemiology,109, 186–204. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Bowling, N., Beehr, T., & Swader, W. (2005). Giving and receiving social support at work: The roles of personality and reciprocity. Journal of Vocational Behavior,67, 476–489. Article Google Scholar
Branje, S., van Lieshout, C., & van Aken, M. (2004). Relations between big five personality characteristics and perceived support in adolescents’ families. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,86(4), 615–628. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Brown, S., Nesse, R., Vinokur, A., & Smith, D. (2003). Providing social support may be more beneficial than receiving it: Results from a prospective study of mortality. Psychological Science,14(4), 320–327. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Burr, J., Tavares, J., & Mutchler, J. (2011). Volunteering and hypertension risk in later life. Journal of Aging and Health,23, 24–51. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Burris, C., Batson, C., Altstaedten, M., & Stephens, K. (1994). What a friend.: Loneliness as a motivator for intrinsic religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,33, 326–334. Article Google Scholar
Buss, D. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,12(1), 1–49. Article Google Scholar
Chan, C., Rhodes, J., & Pérez, J. (2012). A prospective study of religiousness and psychological distress among female survivors of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. American Journal of Community Psychology,49(1–2), 168–181. ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B., & Underwood, L. (2000). Social relationships and health. In S. Cohen, L. Underwood, & B. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 3–25). OUP: New York. Chapter Google Scholar
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin,98(2), 310–357. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Connor-Smith, J., & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,93, 1080–1107. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Den Oudsten, B., Van Heck, G., Van der Steeg, A., Roukema, J., & De Vries, J. (2010). Personality predicts perceived availability of social support and satisfaction with social support in women with early stage breast cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer,18(4), 499–508. Article Google Scholar
Diener, E., Tay, L., & Myers, D. (2011). The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,101(6), 1278–1290. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
DiMatteo, M. (2004). Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology,23(2), 207–218. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Dulin, P. (2005). Social support as a moderator of the relationship between religious participation and psychological distress in a sample of community dwelling older adults. Mental Health, Religion and Culture,8(2), 81–86. Article Google Scholar
Eastburg, M., Williamson, M., Gorsuch, R., & Ridley, C. (1994). Social support, personality, and burnout in nurses. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,24(14), 1233–1250. Article Google Scholar
Ellison, C., Gay, D., & Glass, T. (1989). Does religious commitment contribute to individual life satisfaction? Social Forces,68, 100–123. Article Google Scholar
Ellison, C., & George, L. (1994). Religious involvement, social ties, and social support in a Southeastern community. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,33, 46–61. Article Google Scholar
Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., et al. (2002). Psychological sequelae of the Sept 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine,346, 982–987. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Galen, L. (2012). Does religious belief promote prosociality? A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin,138(5), 876–906. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
George, L., Ellison, C., & Larson, D. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry,13, 190–200. Article Google Scholar
George, L., Larson, D., Koeing, H., & McCullough, M. (2000). Spirituality and health: What we know, what we need to know. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,19(1), 102–116. Article Google Scholar
Goldberg, L., Johnson, J., Eber, H., Hogan, R., Ashton, M., Cloninger, C., et al. (2006). The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality,40(1), 84–96. Article Google Scholar
Graham, J., & Haidt, J. (2010). Beyond beliefs: Religions bind individuals into moral communities. Personality and Social Psychology Review,14(1), 140–150. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Grande, G., Glaesmer, H., & Roth, M. (2010). The construct validity of social inhibition and the Type-D taxonomy. Journal of Health Psychology,15(7), 1103–1112. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Harrison, J., & McKay, R. (2013). Do religious and moral concepts influence the ability to delay gratification? A priming study. Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis,10, 25–40. Google Scholar
Hays, J., Saunders, W., Flint, E., Kaplan, B., & Blazer, D. (1997). Social support and depression as risk factors for loss of physical function in late life. Aging and Mental Health,1, 209–220. Article Google Scholar
Hayward, R., & Elliott, M. (2009). Fitting in with the flock: Social attractiveness as a mechanism for well-being in religious groups. European Journal of Social Psychology,39, 592–607. Article Google Scholar
Helgeson, V., & Cohen, S. (1996). Social support and adjustment to cancer: Reconciling descriptive, correlational, and intervention research. Health Psychology,15(2), 135–148. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Henningsgaard, J., & Arnau, R. (2008). Relationship between religiosity, spirituality and personality: A multivariate analysis. Personality and Individual Differences,45, 703–708. Article Google Scholar
Holt, C., Wang, M., Clark, E., Williams, B., & Shultz, E. (2012). Religious involvement and physical and emotional functioning among African Americans: The mediating role of religious support. Psychology and Health. doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.717624. PubMed Google Scholar
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T., & Layton, J. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review. PLoS Medicine,7(7), e1000316. ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hoth, K., Christensen, A., Ehlers, S., Raichle, K., & Lawton, W. (2007). A longitudinal examination of social support, agreeableness and depressive symptoms in chronic kidney disease. Journal of Behavioral Medicine,30(1), 69–76. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
House, J., Landis, K., & Umberson, D. (1988). Social relationships and health. Science,241, 540–545. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Howsepian, B., & Merluzzi, T. (2009). Religious belief, social support, self-efficacy and adjustment to cancer. Psycho-Oncology,18, 1069–1079. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Idler, E. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly: Some hypotheses and an initial test. Social Forces,66(1), 226–238. Article Google Scholar
Isaacowitz, D., Vallant, G., & Seligman, M. (2003). Strengths and satisfaction across the adult lifespan. International Journal of Aging and Human Development,57(2), 181–201. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. (1993). A test of the social support deterioration model in the context of natural disaster. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64, 395–408. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Koenig, H. (2002). Religion, congestive heart failure, and chronic pulmonary disease. Journal of Religion and Health,41(3), 263–278. Article Google Scholar
Koenig, H. (2004). Religion, spirituality, and medicine: Research findings and implications for clinical practice. Southern Medical Journal,97(12), 1194–1200. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Koenig, H., Hays, J., George, L., & Blazer, D. (1997). Modeling the cross-sectional relationships between religion, physical health, social support, and depressive symptoms. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,5, 131–143. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Koenig, H., McCullough, M., & Larson, D. (2001). Handbook of religion and health. New York: Oxford University Press. Book Google Scholar
Krause, N. (2006). Church-based social support and change in health over time. Review of Religious Research,48(2), 125–140. Google Scholar
Lim, J., & Yi, J. (2009). The effects of religiosity, spirituality, and social support on quality of life: A comparison between Korean American and Korean breast and gynecologic cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum,36(6), 699–708. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Miller, J., Lynam, D., & Jones, S. (2008). Externalizing behavior through the lens of the Five-Factor Model: A focus on agreeableness and conscientiousness. Journal of Personality Assessment,90(2), 158–164. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Murphy, S. (1988). Mediating effects of intrapersonal and social support on mental health 1 and 3 years after a natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress,1(2), 155–172. Article Google Scholar
Musick, M., Herzog, A., & House, J. (1999). Volunteering and mortality among older adults: Findings from a national sample. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,54(3), S173–S180. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Myers, D. G. (2008). Religion and human flourishing. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 323–346). New York: Guilford Press. Google Scholar
Myers, D. G. (2012). Reflections on religious belief and prosociality: Comment on Galen (2012). Psychological Bulletin,38(5), 913–917. doi:10.1037/a0029009. Article Google Scholar
Nelson-Becker, H. (2005). Religion and coping in older adults: A social work perspective. In H. Moody (Ed.), Religion, spirituality and aging (pp. 51–67). New York: The Haworth Press. Google Scholar
Norenzayan, A., & Shariff, A. (2008). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science,322(5898), 58–62. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Oakes, K., & Raphel, M. (2008). Spiritual assessment in counseling: Methods and practice. Counseling and Values,52, 240–252. Article Google Scholar
Park, J.-S., Roh, S.-H., & Yeo, Y.-S. (2012). Religiosity, social support and life satisfaction among elderly Korean immigrants. The Gerontologist,52(5), 641–649. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Peterson, J. L. (2011). The case for connection: Spirituality and social support for women living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Applied Communication Research,39(4), 352–369. Article Google Scholar
Pirutinsky, S., Rosmarin, D., Holt, C., Feldman, R., Caplan, L., et al. (2011). Does social support mediate the moderating effect of intrinsic religiosity on the relationship between physical health and depressive symptoms among Jews? Journal of Behavioral Medicine,34(6), 489–496. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Polman, R., Borkoles, E., & Nicholls, A. (2010). Type D personality, stress, and symptoms of burnout: The influence of avoidance coping and social support. British Journal of Health Psychology,15(3), 681–696. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone. New York, Simon & Schuster.
Salsman, J., Brown, T., Brechting, E., & Carlson, C. (2005). The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: The mediating role of optimism and social support. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,31(4), 522–535. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sararoudi, R., Sanei, H., & Baghbanian, A. (2011). The relationship between Type D personality and perceived social support in myocardial infarction patients. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences,16(5), 627–633. PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Saroglou, V. (2002). Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences,32(1), 15–25. Article Google Scholar
Saroglou, V. (2010). Religiousness as a cultural adaptation of basic traits: A five-factor model perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Review,14(1), 108–125. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Saroglou, V., & Fiasse, L. (2003). Birth order, personality, and religion: A study among young adults from a three-sibling family. Personality and Individual Differences,35, 19–29. Article Google Scholar
Saroglou, V., Pichon, I., Trompette, L., Verschueren, M., & Dernelle, R. (2005). Prosocial behavior and religion: New evidence based on projective measures and peer ratings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,44(3), 323–348. Article Google Scholar
Schnall, E., Kalkstein, S., Fitchett, G., Salmoirago-Blotcher, E., Ockene, J., Tindle, H. A., et al. (2012). Psychological and social characteristics associated with religiosity in women’s health initiative participants. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(1), 20–31. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J. (2010). Moved by the spirit: Does spirituality moderate the interrelationship between subjective wellbeing subscales? Journal of Clinical Psychology,66(7), 709–725. PubMed Google Scholar
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J. (2011). Is it God or just the data that moves in mysterious ways? How wellbeing researchers may be mistaking faith for virtue. Social Indicators Research,100(2), 313–330. Article Google Scholar
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J. (2013a). Is God’s call more than audible? A preliminary exploration using a two-dimensional model of theistic/spiritual beliefs and experiences. _Australian Journal of Psychology (_online) doi:10.1111/ajpy.12015.
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J. (2013b). As a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats: Does the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale encapsulate separable theistic and civility components? Social Indicators Research,110(1), 131–146. Article Google Scholar
Seeman, T., Bruce, M., & McAvay, G. (1996). Social network characteristics and onset of ADL disability: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,51B, S191–S200. Article Google Scholar
Siegel, K., Anderman, S., & Schrimshaw, E. (2001). Religion and coping with health-related stress. Psychology and Health,16(6), 631–653. Article Google Scholar
Spinale, J., Cohen, S., Khetpal, P., Peterson, R., Clougherty, B., et al. (2008). Spirituality, social support, and survival in hemodialysis patients. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,3(6), 1620–1627. ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Thomas, P. (2012). Trajectories of social engagement and mortality in late life. Journal of Aging and Health,24(4), 547–568. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tong, E., Bishop, G., Diong, S., Enkelmanna, H., Why, Y., et al. (2004). Social support and personality among male police officers in Singapore. Personality and Individual Differences,36(1), 109–123. Article Google Scholar
Turner-Musa, J., & Lipscomb, L. (2007). Spirituality and social support on health behaviours of African American undergraduates. American Journal of Health Behaviour,31(5), 495–501. Article Google Scholar
Uchino, B., Cacioppo, J., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. (1996). The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological Bulletin,119(3), 488–531. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Underwood, L. G., & Teresi, J. A. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine,24, 22–33. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Williams, L., O’Connor, R., Howard, S., Hughes, B., Johnston, D., et al. (2008). Type-D personality mechanisms of effect: The role of health-related behavior and social support. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,64(1), 63–69. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Zimet, G., Dahlem, N., Zimet, S., & Farley, G. (1988). The multidimensional scale for perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment,52(1), 30–40. Article Google Scholar
Zimet, G., Powell, S., Farley, G., Werkman, S., & Berkoff, K. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional scale for perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment,55(3&4), 610–617. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar