Wildfire-related debris flow from a hazards perspective (original) (raw)
15.6 References
Agee, J.K. (1973) Prescribed Fire Effects on Physical and Hydrologic Properties of Mixed-conifer Forest Floor and Soil (Contribution Report No. 143, 57 pp.). University of California Resources Center, Davis, CA. Google Scholar
Beschta, R.L. (1990) Effects of fire on water quantity and quality. In: J.S. Walsad, S.R. Radosevich, and D.V. Sandberg (eds), Natural and Prescribed Fire in the Pacific Northwest Forests (pp. 219–231). Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. Google Scholar
Booker, F.A. (1998) Landscape and management response to wildfires in California. MSc thesis, University of California, Berkeley. Google Scholar
Bovis, M.J. and Jakob, M. (1999) The role of debris supply conditions in predicting debris flow activity. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 24, 1039–1054. Article Google Scholar
Caine, N. (1980) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geografisk Annaler, 62A, 23–37. Article Google Scholar
Campbell, R.H. (1974) Soil Slips, Debris Flows, and Rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and Vicinity, Southern California (USGS Professional Paper 851). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Cannon, S.H. (2001) Debris-flow generation from recently burned watersheds. Environmental and Engineering Geoscience, 7, 321–341. Google Scholar
Cannon, S.H., Bigio, E.R., and Mine, E. (2001a) A process for fire-related debris-flow initiation, Cerro Grande Fire, New Mexico. Hydrological Processes, 15, 3011–3023. Article Google Scholar
Cannon, S.H., Kirkham, R.M., and Parise, M. (2001b) Wildfire-related debris-flow initiation processes, Storm King Mountain, Colorado. Geomorphology, 39, 171–188. Article Google Scholar
Cannon, S.H., Gartner, J.E., Holland-Sears, A., Thurston, B.M. and Gleason, J.A. (2003a) Debris-flow response of basins burned by the 2002 Coal Seam and Missionary Ridge fires, Colorado. In: D.D. Boyer, P.M. Santi, and W.P. Rogers (eds), Engineering Geology in Colorado: Contributions, Trends, and Case Histories (AEG Special Publication 14, on CD-ROM). Association of Engineering Geologists. Google Scholar
Cannon, S.H., Gartner, J.E., Parrett, C., and Parise, M. (2003b) Wildfire-related debris flow generation through episodic progressive sediment bulking processes, western U.S.A. In: D. Rickenmann and C-L. Chen (eds), Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, September 10–12, Davos, Switzerland (pp. 71–82). Millpress, Rotterdam. Google Scholar
Cannon, S.H., Gartner, J.E., Rupert, M.G., and Michael, J.A. (2004) Emergency Assessment of Debris-flow Hazards from Basins Burned by the Cedar and Paradise Fires of 2003, Southern California (USGS Open-File Report 04-1011). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Chong, J., Renaud, J., and Ailsworth, E. (2004) Flash floods wash away lives, dreams. Los Angeles Times (January 3, 2004, p. B.1). Google Scholar
Cleveland, G.B. (1973) Fire + rain = mudflows, Big Sur. California Geology, 26, 127–135. Google Scholar
Coe, J.A., Godt, J.W., Parise, M., and Moscariello, A. (2003) Estimating debris-flow probability using fan stratigraphy, historic records, and drainage-basin morphology, Interstate 70 highway corridor, central Colorado, USA. In: D. Rickenmann and C-L. Chen (eds), Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, September 10–12, Davos, Switzerland (pp. 1085–1096). Millpress, Rotterdam. Google Scholar
Conedera, M., Peter, L., Marxer, P., Forster, F., Rickenmann, D., and Re, L. (2003) Consequences of forest fires on the hydrogeological response of mountain catchments: A case study of the Riale Buffaga, Ticino, Switzerland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28, 117–129. Article Google Scholar
Davies, T.R., Phillips, C.J., Pearce, A.J., and Zhang, X.B. (1992) Debris flow behavior: An integrated overview. In: Erosion, Debris Flows, and Environment in Mountain Regions: Proceedings of the Chengdu Symposium, July (IAHS Publ. No. 209). International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. Google Scholar
DeGraff, J.V. (1997) Geologic Investigation of the Pilot Ridge Debris Flow, Groveland Range District, Stanislaus National Forest (USDA Forest Service, 20 pp.). US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Doehring, D.O. (1969) The effect of fire on geomorphic processes in the San Gabriel Mountains, California. Contributions to Geology, 7, 43–65. Google Scholar
Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., and Walsh, R.P.D. (2000) Soil water repellency: Its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance. Earth-Science Reviews, 51, 33–65. Article Google Scholar
Gabet, E.J. (2003) Post-fire thin debris flows: Sediment transport and numerical modeling. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28, 1341–1348. Article Google Scholar
Gartner, J.E., Bigio, E.R., and Cannon, S.H. (2004) Compilation of Post-wildfire Runoff-event Data from the Western United States (USGS Open-File Report 2004-1085). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Gartner, J.E., Cannon, S.H., Bigio, E.R., Davis, N.K., McDonald, C., Pierce, K.L., Rupert, M.G. (in press) Compilation of Basin Morphology, Burn Severity, Soils and Rock Type, Erosive Response, Debris-flow Initiation Process, and Event-triggering Rainfall for 599 Recently Burned Basins in the Western U.S. (USGS Open-File Report). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Gostner, W., Bezzola, G.R., Schatzmann, M., and Minor, H.E. (2003) Integral analysis of debris flow in Alpine torrent: The case study of Tschengls. In: D. Rickenmann and C-L. Chen (eds), Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, September 10–12, Davos, Switzerland (pp. 1129–1140). Millpress, Rotterdam. Google Scholar
Gray, D.H. and Megahan, W.F. (1981) Forest Vegetation Removal and Slope Stability in the Idaho Batholith (USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-271, 23 pp.). US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Hack, J.T. (1965) Geomorphology of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia and West Virginia, and Origin of the Residual Ore Deposits (USGS Professional Paper 484). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Helvey, J.A. (1980) Effects of a north central Washington wildfire on runoff and sediment production. Water Resources Bulletin, 16, 627–634. Google Scholar
Istanbulluoglu, E.D.G., Tarbotton, R.T., Pack, R.T., and Luce, C.H. (2003) A sediment transport model for incision of gullies on steep topography. Water Resources Research, 39, 1103. Article Google Scholar
Johnson, A.M. (1984) with contributions by J.R. Rodine. Debris flow. In: D. Brunsden and D.B. Prior (eds), Slope Instability (pp. 257-361). John Wiley & Sons, New York. Google Scholar
Klock, G.O. and Helvey, J.D. (1976) Debris flows following wildfire in North Central Washington. Proceedings of the 3rd Federal Inter-Agency Sedimentation Conference, March 22–25, Denver, Colorado (pp. 91–98). Water Resources Council, Denver, CO. Google Scholar
Larsen, I.J. (2003) From the rim to the river: The geomorphology of debris flows in the Green River Canyons of Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado and Utah (196 pp.). MSc thesis, Utah State University, Logan, UT. Google Scholar
Larson, M.C. and Simon, A. (1993) A rainfall intensity-duration threshold for landslides in a humid-tropical environment, Puerto Rico. Geografiska Annaler, 75A, 13–23. Article Google Scholar
Letey, J. (2001) Causes and consequences of fire-induced soil water repellency. Hydrological Processes, 15, 2867–2875. Article Google Scholar
Martin, D.A. and Moody, J.A. (2001) Comparison of soil infiltration rates in burned and unburned mountainous watersheds. Hydrological Processes, 15, 2893–2903. Article Google Scholar
May, C.L. and Gresswell, R.E. (2003) Processes and rates of sediment and wood accumulation in headwater streams of the Oregon Coast Range, USA. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28, 409–424. Article Google Scholar
McDonald, G.N. and Giraud, R.E. (2002) September 12, 2002, Fire-related Debris Flows East of Santiaquin and Spring Lake, Utah County, Utah (Technical Report 02-09, 15 pp.). Utah Geological Survey, Salt Lake City, UT. Google Scholar
Megahan, W.F. (1983) Hydrologic effects of clearcutting and wildfire on steep granitic slopes in Idaho. Water Resources Research, 19, 811–819. Google Scholar
Menitove, A. (1999) Wildfire related debris-flow susceptibility in the Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California. MSc thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO. Google Scholar
Meyer, G.A. (2002) Fire in Western Conifer Forests: Geomorphic and Ecologic Processes and Climatic Drivers (Abstracts with Programs 34, p. 46). Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO. Google Scholar
Meyer, G.A. and Wells, S.G. (1997) Fire-related sedimentation events on alluvial fans, Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 67, 776–791. Google Scholar
Meyer, G.A., Pierce, J.L., Wood, S.L., and Jull, A.J.T. (2001) Fire, storms and erosional events in the Idaho Batholith. Hydrological Processes, 15, 3025–3038. Article Google Scholar
Miller, M. (1994) Fire behavior and characteristics. In: M. Miller (ed.), Fire Effects Guide. National Wildfire Coordinating Group, Boise, ID. Google Scholar
Moody, J.A. and Martin, D.A. (2001a) Post-fire, rainfall intensity—peak discharge relations for three mountainous watersheds in the western USA. Hydrological Processes, 15, 2981–2993. Article Google Scholar
Moody, J.A. and Martin, D.A. (2001b) Initial hydrologic and geomorphic response following a wildfire in the Colorado Front Range. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 26, 1049–1070. Article Google Scholar
Morton, D.M. (1989) Distribution and frequency of storm-generated soil slips on burned and unburned slopes, San Timoteo Badlands, Southern California. In: P.M. Sadler and D.M. Morton (eds), Landslides in a Semi-arid Environment with Emphasis on the Inland Valleys of Southern California (Publication No. 2, pp. 279–284). Inland Geological Society, Riverside, CA. Google Scholar
Neary, D.G., Klopatek, C.C., DeBano, L.F., and Ffolliott, P.F. (1999) Fire effects on belowground sustainability: A review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 122, 51–71. Article Google Scholar
O'Loughlin, C.L. (1974) The effect of timber removal on the stability of forest soils. New Zealand Journal of Hydrology, 13, 121–123. Google Scholar
Parrett, C. (1987) Fire-related Debris Flows in the Beaver Creek Drainage, Lewis and Clark County, Montana (USGS Water-Supply Paper 2330, pp. 57–67). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Parrett, C., Cannon, S.H., and Pierce, K.L. (2003) Wildfire-related Floods and Debris Flows in Montana in 2001 (USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4319). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Reneau, S.L. and Dietrich, W.E. (1987) The importance of hollows in debris flow studies: Examples from Marin County. In: J.E. Costa and G.F. Wieczorek (eds), Debris Flows/Avalanches: Process, Recognition, and Mitigation (Reviews in Engineering Geology No. VII, pp. 165–180). Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO. Google Scholar
Sanborn, P. Jull, T.J., and Hawkes, B. (2002) Holocene Fire History and Slope Processes in an Inland Temperate Rainforest, East-central British Columbia, Canada (Abstracts with Programs No. 34, p. 319). Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO. Google Scholar
Schmidt, K.M., Roering, J.J., Stock, J.D., Dietrich, W.E., Montgomery, D.R. and Schuab, T. (2001) The variability of root cohesion as an influence on shallow landslide susceptibility in the Oregon Coast Range. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 38, 995–1024. Article Google Scholar
Scott, K.M. (1971) Origin and Sedimentology of 1969 Debris Flows near Glendora, California (USGS Professional Paper 750, pp. C242–C247). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Scott, K.M. and Williams, R.P. (1978) Erosion and Sediment Yields in the Transverse Ranges, Southern California (USGS Professional Paper 1030). US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Shakesby, R.A., Doerr, S.H., and Walsh, R.P.D. (2000) The erosional impact of soil hydrophobicity: Current problems and future research directions. Journal of Hydrology, 231/232, 178–191. Article Google Scholar
Shaub, S. (2001) Landslides and wildfire: An example from the Boise National Forest. MSc thesis, Boise State University, ID. Google Scholar
Spittler, T.E. (1995) Fire and the debris flow potential of winter storms. In: J.E. Keeley and T. Scott (eds), Brushfires in California Wildlands: Ecology and Resource Management (pp. 113–120). International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, WA. Google Scholar
Swanson, F.J. (1981) Fire and geomorphic processes. In: H.A. Mooney, T.H. Bonniksen, N.L. Christensen, J.E. Lotan, and W.A. Reiners (eds), Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties (USDA Forest Service General Technical Report WO-26, pp. 401–420). US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Swanston, D.N. (1975) Slope Stability Problems Associated with Timber Harvesting in Mountainous Regions of the Western United States (USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-21, 14 pp.). US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Tognacca, C. and Bezzola, G.R. (1997) Debris-flow initiation by channel-bed failure. In: C-L. Chen (ed), Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment: Proceedings of 1st International Conference, San Francisco, California, August 7–9 (pp. 44–53). American Society of Civil Engineers, New York. Google Scholar
Tognacca, C., Bezzola, G.R., and Minor, H.E. (2000) Threshold criterion for debris-flow initiation due to channel bed failure. In: G.F. Wieczorek and N.D. Nasser (eds), Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment (pp. 89–97). A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Google Scholar
Wells, W.G., II (1981) Some effects of brushfires on erosion processes in coastal Southern California. Erosion and Sediment Transport in Pacific Rim Steeplands, Christchurch, New Zealand (Vol. 132, pp. 305–342). International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. Google Scholar
Wells, W.G., II (1987) The effects of fire on the generation of debris flows in southern California. In: J.E. Costa and G.F. Wieczorek (eds), Debris Flows/Avalanches: Process, Recognition, and Mitigation (Reviews in Engineering Geology No. VII, pp. 105–113). Google Scholar
Wohl, E.E. and Pearthree, P.P. (1991) Debris flow geomorphic agents in the Huachuca Mountains of southeastern Arizona. Geomorphology, 4, 273–292. Article Google Scholar
Wondzell, S.M. and King, J.G. (2003) Post-fire erosional processes in the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain Regions. Forest Ecology and Management, 178, 75–87. Article Google Scholar
Ziemer, R.R. (1981) Roots and the Stability of Forested Slopes (IAHS No. 132, pp. 343–357). International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. Google Scholar