Self-Esteem and Self-Serving Biases in Reactions to Positive and Negative Events: An Integrative Review (original) (raw)
References
Alloy, L. B. (1982, August). Depression: On the absence of self-serving cognitive biases. Paper presented at the 90th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1979). Judgment of contingency in depressed and non- depressed students: Sadder but wiser? Journal of Experimental Psychology, 108 441–485. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1982). Learned helplessness, depression, and the illusion of control. Journal of Personality arui Social Psychology, 42 1114–1126. Article Google Scholar
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., & Viscusi, D. (1981). Induced mood and the illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41 1129–1140. Article Google Scholar
Arkin, R. M., & Maruyama, G. (1979). Attribution, affect, and college exam performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71 85–93. Article Google Scholar
Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1985). Self-esteem and responses to success and failure: Subsequent performance and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality, 53 450–467. Article Google Scholar
Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Hutton, D. (1989). Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 57 547–579. Article Google Scholar
Baumgardner, A. H. (1990). To know oneself is to like oneself: Self-certainty and self-affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 1062–1072. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Baumgardner, A. H., Kaufman, C., & Levy, P. (1989). Regulating affect interpersonally: When low self-esteem leads to greater enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 907–921. Article Google Scholar
Bradley, G. W. (1978). Self-serving biases in the attribution process: A reexamination of the fact or fiction question. Journal of Persormlity and Social Psychology, 36 56–71. Article Google Scholar
Brockner, J. (1983). Low self-esteem and behavioral plasticity: Some implications; In L. Wheeler & P. Shaver (Eds.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 237–271). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Google Scholar
Brown, J. D. (1986). Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in sodal judgements. Social Cognition, 4 353–375. Article Google Scholar
Brown, J. D., Collins, R., & Schmidt, G. (1988). Self-esteem and direct vs. indirect forms of self-enhancement. Journal of Persormlity and Social Psychology, 55 445–453. Article Google Scholar
Brown, J. D., & Rogers, R. J. (1991). Self-serving attributions: The role of physiological arousal. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17 501–506. Article Google Scholar
Campbell, J. D. (1986). Similarity and uniqueness: The effects of attribute type, relevance, and individual differences in self-esteem and depression. Journal of Persormlity and Social Psychology, 50 281–294. Article Google Scholar
Campbell, J. D. (1990). Self-esteem and the clarity of the self-concept.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59 538–549. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Campbell, J. D., & Fèhr, B. (1990). Self-esteem and perceptions of conveyed impressions: Is negative affectivity associated with greater realism? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 122–133. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Cialdini, R. B., Borden, R. J., Thome, A., Walker, M. R., Freeman, S., Sloan, L. R. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34 366–375. Article Google Scholar
Cohen, L., van den Bout, J., van Vliet, T., & Kramer, W. (1989). Attributional asymmetries in relation to dysphoria and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 10 1055–1061. Article Google Scholar
College Dictiormry (Revised edition). (1975). New York: Random House. Google Scholar
Crandall, R. (1973). The measurement of self-esteem and related constructs. In J. Robinson & P. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of social psychological attitudes Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research. Google Scholar
Crary, W. G. (1966). Reactions to incongruent self-experiences. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 30 246–252. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Crocker, J. (1991). Memory for information about others: Effects of self-esteem and performance feedback. Unpublished manuscript. Google Scholar
Crocker, J., & Blaine, B. (1992). Self-esteem and self-serving biases: An integrative review. Unpublished manuscript. Google Scholar
Crocker, J., Thompson, L., McGraw, K., & Ingerman, C. (1987). Downward comparison, prejudice, and evaluations of others: Effects of self-esteem and threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52 907–916. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
DeMonbreun, B. G., & Craighead, W. E. (1977). Distortion of perception and recall of positive and neutral feedback in depression.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1 311–329. Article Google Scholar
Dykman, B., Abramson, L. Y., Alloy, L. B., & Hartlage, S. (1989). Processing of ambiguous and unambiguous feedback by depressed and nondepressed college students: Schematic biases and their implications for depressive realism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 431–445. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Feather, N. T. (1969). Attribution of responsibility and valence of success and failure in relation to initial confidence and task performance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13 129–144. Article Google Scholar
Féather, N. (1989). The rosy glow of self-esteem: Depression, masculinity, and causal attributions. Australian Journal of Psychology, 39 25–41. Article Google Scholar
Féather, N. T., & Simon, J. G. (1971a). Attribution of responsibility and valence of outcome in relation to initial confidence and success and failure of self and other. Jourrml of Personality and Social Psychology, 18 173–188. Article Google Scholar
Feather, N. T., & Simon, J. G. (1971b). Causal attributions for success and failure in relation to expectation of success based on selective or manipulative control. Journal of Personality, 39 527–541. Article Google Scholar
Rtch, G. (1970). Effects of self-esteem, perceived performance, and choice on causal attribution. Journal of Persormlity and Social Psychology, 16 311–315. Article Google Scholar
Fries, A., & Frey, D. (1980). Misattribution of arousal and the effects of self-threatening information. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16 405–416. Article Google Scholar
Gibbons, F. X., & McCoy, S. B. (1991). Self-esteem similarity, and reactions to active vs. passive downward comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 414–424. Article Google Scholar
Gilmor, T. M., & Minton, H. L. (1974). Internal versus external attribution of task performance as a function of locus of control, iiutial confidence and success-failure outcome. Journal of Personality, 42 159–174. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Gilovich, T. (1983). Biased evaluation and persistance in gambling.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44 1110–1126. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Gilovich, T. (1991). How we know what isn’t so: The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. New York: Free Press. Google Scholar
Gollwitzer, P. M., Earie, W. B., & Stephan, W. G. (1982). Affect as a determinant of egotism: Residual excitation and performance attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43 702–709. Article Google Scholar
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1982). The self-serving attributional bias: Beyond self-presentation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18 56–67. Article Google Scholar
Harter, S. (1986). Processes underlying the construction, maintenance, and enhancement of the self-concept in children. In J. Suis & A. Greenwald (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 3, pp. 137–181). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Google Scholar
Harvey, O., & Clapp, W. (1965). Hope, expectancy, and reactions to the unexpected.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2 45–52. Article Google Scholar
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: John Wiley. Book Google Scholar
Ickes, W., & Layden, M. A. (1978). Attributional styles. In W. Ickes & R. Kidd (Eds.), New directions in attribution research (Vol. 2, pp. 119–152). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Google Scholar
Korman, A. K. (1968). Task success, task popularity, and self-esteem as influences on task liking. Journal of Applied Psychology, 52 484–490. Article Google Scholar
Kruglanski, A. W. (1990). Motivations for judging and knowing: Implications for causal attribution. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 333–368). New York: Guilford. Google Scholar
Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108 480–498. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32 311–328. Article Google Scholar
Lau, R., & Russell, D. (1980). Attribution in the sports pages: A field test of some current hypotheses in attribution research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39 39–48. Article Google Scholar
Marsh, H. W. (1986). Global self-esteem: Its relation to specific facets of self-concept and their importance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 1224–1236. Article Google Scholar
McFarland, C. & Ross, M. (1982). Impact of causal attributions on affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43 937–946. Article Google Scholar
Miller, D. T. (1978). What constitutes a self-serving attributional bias? A reply to Bradley. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36 1221–1223. Article Google Scholar
Miller, D. T., & Porter, C. A. (1988). Errors and biases in the attribution process. In L. Y. Abramson (Ed.), Social cognition and clinical psychology: A synthesis (pp. 3–32). New York: Guüford. Google Scholar
Miller, D. T., & Ross, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin, 82 213–225. Article Google Scholar
Moreland, R. L., & Sweeney, P. (1984). Self-expectancies and reactions to evaluations of personal performance. Journal of Personality, 52 156–176. Article Google Scholar
Nelson, R. E., & Craighead, W. E. (1977). Selective recall of positive and negative feedback, self-control behaviors, and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86 379–388. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Pelham, B. W, & Swann, W. B., Jr. (1989). From self-conceptions to self-worth: On the sources and structure of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 672–680. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Peterson, C., Schwartz, S. M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1981). Self-blame and depression symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41 253–259. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1987). Toward an integration of cognitive and motivational perspectives on social inference: A biased hypothesis testing model. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 297–340). New York: Academic Press. Chapter Google Scholar
Raps, C. S., Reinhard, K. E., Peterson, C., Abramson, L. Y., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1982). Attributional style among depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91 102- 108. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Rizley, R. (1978). Depression and distortion in the attribution of causality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87 32–48. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M. (1965) Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar
Ross, M., & Sicoly, F. (1979). Egocentric biases in availability and attribution.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37 322–337. Article Google Scholar
Sackheim, H. A. (1983). Self-deception, self-esteem, and depression: The adaptive value of lying to oneself. In J. Masling (Ed.),Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 1, pp. 101–157). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Google Scholar
Sackheim, H. A., & Wegner, A. Z. (1986). Attributional patterns in depression and dysthy- mia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43 553–560. Article Google Scholar
Sackheim, H. A., & Wegner, A. Z. (1986). Attributional patterns in depression and dysthy- mia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43 553–560. Article Google Scholar
Schlenker, B. R., & Miller, R. S. (1977). Egocentrism in groups: Self-serving biases or logical information processing? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35 755–764. Article Google Scholar
Schlenker, B. R., Sorad, S., Jr., & McCarthy, B. (1976). Self-esteem and group performance as determinants of egocentric perceptions in cooperative groups. Human Relations, 29 1163–1176. Article Google Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P., Abramson, L. Y, Semmel, A., & von Baeyer, C. (1979). Depressive attributional style. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88 242–247. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Shrauger, J. S. (1972). Self-esteem and reactions to being observed by others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23 192–200. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Shrauger, J. S. (1975). Responses to evaluation as a function of initial self-perceptions. Psychological Bulletin, 82 581–596. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Shrauger, J. S., & Lund, A. K. (1975). Self-evaluation and reactions to evaluations from others. Journal of Personality, 43 94–108. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Shrauger, J. S., & Rosenberg, S. E. (1970). Self-esteem and the effects of success and failure feedback on performance. Journal of Persormlity, 38 404–417. Article Google Scholar
Smith, M. B. (1968). The self and cognitive consistency. In R. B. Abelson et al., (Eds.), Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook (pp. 366–372). Chicago: Rand McNally. Google Scholar
Stephan, W. G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1981). Affect as a mediator of attributional egotism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17 443–458. Article Google Scholar
Swann, W. B., Jr. (1983). Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self. In J. Suis & A. Greenwald (Eds.), Social psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 2, pp. 33–66). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Google Scholar
Swann, W. B., Jr. (1985). The self as architect of social reality. In B. Schlenker, (Ed.),The self and social life (pp. 100–125). New York: McGraw-HiU. Google Scholar
Swarm, W. B., Jr. (1987). Identity negotiation: Where two roads meet. Journal of Personality and Socud Psychology 53, 1038–1051. Article Google Scholar
Swann, W. B., Jr., Griffin, J., Piedmore, S., & Gaines, B. (1987). The cognitive-affective crossfire: When self-consistency confronts self-enhancement. Journal of Persormlity and Social Psychology, 52 881–889. Article Google Scholar
Sweeney, P. D., Anderson, K., & Bailey, S. (1986). Attributional style in depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50, 974–991. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tabachnik, N., Crocker, J., & Alloy, L. B. (1983). Depression, social comparison, and the false-consensus effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45 688–699. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38 1161–1173. Article Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103 193–210. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tennen, H., & Herzberger, S. (1987). Depression, self-esteem, and the absence of self- protective attributional biases.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52 72–80. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tennen, H., Herzberger, S., & Nelson, H. (1987). Depressive attributional style: The role of self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 55 631–660. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tetlock, P. E., & Levi, A. (1982). Attribution bias: On the inconclusiveness of the cognition- motivation debate. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18 68–88. Article Google Scholar
Tice, D. M. (1991). Esteem protection or enhancement? Self-handicapping motives and attributions differ by trait self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 711–725. Article Google Scholar
Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1990). Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self- presentation: The strategy of inadequate practice. Journal of Personality, 58 443–464. Article Google Scholar
Weary, G. (1979). Self-serving attributional biases: Perceptual or response distortions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37 1418–1420. Article Google Scholar
Weary, G., Harvey, J. H., Schwieger, P., Olson, C. T, Perloff, R., & Pritchard, S. (1982). Self-presentation and the moderation of self-serving biases. Social Cognition, 1 140- 159. Article Google Scholar
Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary (8th ed.). (1976). New York: Merriam-Webster. Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92 548–573. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (1986). An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York: Springer- Verlag. Book Google Scholar
Wills, T. A. (1981). Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90 245–271. Article Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1979). Attribution of success and failure revisited, or the motivational bias is alive and well in attribution theory. Journal of Personality, 47 245–287. Article Google Scholar