Relationship between Metabolic Rate, Free Radicals, Differentiation and Aging: A Unified Theory (original) (raw)
References
Allen, R.G., Farmer, K.J., and Sohal, R.S., 1983, Effect of catalase inactivation on levels of inorganic peroxides, superoxide dismutase, glutathione, oxygen consumption and life span in adult houseflies (Musca domestica), Biochem. J., 216:503. PubMed Google Scholar
Allen, R.G., Farmer, K.J., and Sohal, R.S., 1984, Effect of diamide administration on longevity, oxygen consumption, superoxide dismutase, catalase, inorganic peroxides and glutathione in the adult housefly, Musca domestica, Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 78C:31. Google Scholar
Allen, R.G., and Sohal, R.S., 1982, Life-lengthening effect of γ-radiation in the housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., 20:369. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Balinsky, B.I., 1970, “Embryology,” 3rd ed., Saunders, Philadelphia. Google Scholar
Bartoli, G.M., Bartoli, S., Galeotti, T., and Bertoli, E., 1980, Superoxide dismutase content and microsomal lipid composition of tumors with different growth rates, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 620:205. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bartoli, G.M., and Galeotti, T., 1979, Growth-related lipid peroxidation in tumor microsomal membranes and mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 574:537. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Basson, A.B.K., Treblanche, S.E., and Oelofsen, W., 1982, A comparative study on the effects of ageing and training on the levels of lipofuscin in various tissues of the rat, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 71A:369. Article Google Scholar
Bize, I.B., Oberley, L.W., and Morris, H.P., 1980, Superoxide dismutase and superoxide radical in Morris hepatomas, Cancer Res., 40:3686. PubMed Google Scholar
Brawn, K., and Fridovich, I., 1980, Superoxide radical and superoxide dismutases: threat and defense, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl., 492:9. PubMed Google Scholar
Britton, L., Malinowski, D.P., and Fridovich, I., 1978, Superoxide dismutase and oxygen metabolism in Streptococcus faecalis and comparisons with other organisms, J. Bacteriol., 134:229. PubMed Google Scholar
Brunner, D., and Jokl, E., 1970, “Physical Activity and Aging,” University Park Press, Baltimore. Google Scholar
Buchan, P.B., and Sohal, R.S., 1981, Effect of temperature and different sex ratios on physical activity and life span in the adult housefly, Musca domestica, Exp. Geront., 16:223. Article Google Scholar
Buffington, J.D., 1969, Temperature acclimation of respiration in Culex pipens pipens (Dipteria: Culicidae) and the influence of seasonal selection, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 30:865. Article Google Scholar
Bullock, T.H., 1955, Compensation for temperature in the metabolism and activity of poikilotherms, Biol. Rev., 30:311. Article Google Scholar
Caplan, A.I., and Koutroupas, S., 1973, The control of muscle and cartilage development in the chick limb: the role of differential vascularization, J. Embryol. Expa. Morph., 29:571. Google Scholar
Chance, B., Seis, H., and Boveris, A., 1979, Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs, Physiol. Rev., 59:527. PubMed Google Scholar
Child, C.M., 1915, Individuation and reproduction in organisms, in: “Senescence and Rejuvenescence,” page 199, editor(s) University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. Google Scholar
Cutler, R.G., 1984, Antioxidants, aging and longevity, in: “Free Radicals in Biology,” Vol. 6, page 371, W.A. Pryor, ed., Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Davies, K.J.A., Quintanilha, A.T., Brooks, G.A., and Packer, L., 1982, Free radicals and tissue damage during exercise, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 107:1198. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Davis, R.A., and Fraenkel, G., 1940, The oxygen consumption of flies during flight, J. Exp. Biol., 17:402. Google Scholar
Deak, I.I., 1976, Use of Drosophila mutants to investigate the effects of disuse on the maintenance of muscle, J. Insect Physiol., 22:1159. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
DeDuve, G., and Wattiaux, R., 1966, Functions of lysosomes, Ann. Rev. Physiol., 28:435. Article Google Scholar
Dehnel, P.A., and Segal, E., 1956, Acclimation of oxygen consumption to temperature in the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), Biol. Bull., 111:53. Article Google Scholar
DiBerardino, M.A., Hoffner, N.J., and Etkin, L.D., 1984, Activation of dormant genes in specialized cells, Science., 224:946. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Dillard, C.J., Litov, R.E., Savin, W.M., Dumelin, E.E., and Tappel, A.L., 1978, Effects of exercise, vitamin E, and ozone on pulmonary function and lipid peroxidation, J. Appl. Physiol. 45:927. PubMed Google Scholar
Dionisi, O., Galeotti, T., Terranova, T., and Azzi, A., 1975, Superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide formation in mitochondria from normal and neoplastic tissues, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 403:293. Google Scholar
Donato, H., and Sohal, R.S., 1981, Lipofuscin, in: “Handbook of Biochemistry in Aging,” page 221, J. Florini, ed., CRC Press, Cleveland. Google Scholar
Ducoff, H.S., 1972, Cause of death in irradiated adult insects, Biol. Rev., 47:211. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Elleder, M., 1981, Chemical characterization of age pigments, in: “Age Pigments,” page 204, R.S. Sohal, ed., Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam. Google Scholar
Fernandez-Souza, J.M., and Michelson, A.M., 1976, Variation of superoxide dismutases during the development of the fruitfly, Ceratitis capitata, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 73:217. Article Google Scholar
Frieden, E., 1981, The dual role of thyroid hormones in vertebrate development and calorigenesis, in: “Metamorphosis,” 2nd ed., page 545, L.I. Gilbert and E. Frieden, ed., Plenum Press, NY. Chapter Google Scholar
Formati, H.J., and Fischer, A.B., 1981, Antioxidant Defenses, in: “Oxygen and Living Processes,” D.L. Gilbert, ed., page 235, Springer-Verlag, New York. Google Scholar
Fridovich, I., 1976, Oxygen radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and oxygen toxicity, in: “Free Radicals in Biology,” Vol. 1, page 239, W.A. Pryor, ed., Academic Press, New York. Chapter Google Scholar
Friede, R.L., 1962, The relationship of formation of lipofuscin to the distribution of oxidative enzymes in the human brain, Acta Neuropath (Berl.), 2:113. Article Google Scholar
Gerschman, R., Gilbert, D.L., Nye, S.W., Dwyer, P., and Fenn, W.O., 1954, Oxygen poisoning and X-radiation: a mechanism in common, Science, 119:623. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Glatt, H., Protic-Sabljic, M., and Oesh, F., 1983, Mutagenicity of glutathione and cysteine in the Ames test, Science, 220:961. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Goodrick, C.L., 1980, Effects of long-term voluntary wheel exercise on male and female rats, Gerontology, 26:22. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1982, Free radical damage to lipids, amino acids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids determined by thiobarbituric acid reactivity, Int. J. Biochem. 14:649. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Harman, D., 1956, Aging: A theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry, J. Geront., 11:298. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Hewitt, C.G., 1914, “The House-fly,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Google Scholar
Jargiello, D.M., and Caplan, A.I., 1983, The establishment of vascular-derived microenvironments in the developing chick wing, Dev. Biol. 97:364. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Jewell, S.A., Bellomo, G., Thor, H., and Orrenius, S., 1982, Bleb formation in hepatocytes during drug metabolism is caused by disturbances in thiol and calcium ion homeostasis, Science, 217:1257. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kammer, A.E., and Heinrich, B., 1978, Insect flight metabolism, in: “Advances in Insect Physiology,” Vol. 13, page 133, J.E. Treberne, M.J. Berridge, and V.B. Wigglesworth, eds., Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Kellogg, E.W., and Fridovich, I., 1976, Superoxide dismutase in the rat and mouse as a function of age and longevity, J. Geront., 31:405. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kosower, N.S., and Kosower, E.M., 1976, Functional aspects of glutathione disulfide and hidden forms of glutathione, in: “Glutathione,” page 159, I.M. Arias and W.B. Jakoby, eds., Raven Press, New York. Google Scholar
Kroeger, H., and Muller, G., 1973, Control of puffing activity in three chromosomal segments of explanted salivary gland cells of Chironomus thummi by variation in extracellular Na+, K+ and Mg2+, Exp. Cell Res., 82:89. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Leenders, H.J., and Berendes, H.D., 1972, The effect of changes in the respiratory metabolism upon genome activity in Drosophila, Chromosome, 37:433. Article Google Scholar
Lott, T., Gorman, S., and Clark, J., 1981, Superoxide dismutase in Didymium iridis: characterization and changes in activity during senescence and sporulation, Mech. Ageing Dev., 17:119. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Lyman, C.P., O’Brian, R.C., Greene, G.C., and Papafrangos, E.D., 1981, Hibernation and longevity in the Turkish hamster Mesocricetus brandti, Science, 212:668. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
MacCabe, J.A., and Parker, B.W., 1976, Evidence for a gradient of morphogenetic substance in the developing limb, Dev. Biol., 54:297. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Massie, H.R., Baird, M.C., 1976, Catalase levels in Drosophila and the lack of induction by hypolipidemic compounds. A brief note, Mech. Ageing Dev., 5:39. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J., 1963, Temperature and the rate of aging in poikilotherms, Nature, London, 199:400. Article Google Scholar
McArthur, M.C., and Sohal, R.S., 1982, Relationship between metabolic rate, aging, lipid peroxidation and fluorescent age pigment in milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus (Hemiptera), J. Geront., 37:268. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Mead, J.F., 1976, Free radical mechanisms of lipid damage and consequences for cellular membranes, in: “Free Radicals in Biology,” W.A. Pryor, ed., Vol. 1, page 51, Academic Press, New York. Chapter Google Scholar
Meister, A., and Griffith, O.W., 1979, Effects of methionine sulfoximine analogs on the synthesis of glutamine and glutathione: possible chemotherapeutic implications, Cancer Treat. Rep., 63:1115. PubMed Google Scholar
Miquel, J., Lundgren, P.R., Bensch, K.G., and Atlan, H., 1976, Effect of temperature on the life span, vitality and fine structure of Drosophila melanogaster, Mech. Ageing Dev., 5:347. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Munnel, J.F., and Getty, R., 1968, Rate of accumulation of cardiac lipofuscin in the aging canine, J. Geront., 23:154. Article Google Scholar
Nations, C., and Allen, R.G., 1984, Free radical defenses and accelerated differentiation in Physarum polycephalum, J. Cell Biol., 99:242a (abstr.). Google Scholar
Nations, C., Allen, R.G., and McCarthy, J.L., 1984, Nonhistone proteins, free radical defenses and acceleration of spherulation in Physarum, in: “Growth, Cancer and Cell Cycle,” P. Skehan and S.J. Friedman, eds., page 71, Humana Press Inc., Clifton, NJ. Chapter Google Scholar
Neukirch, A., 1982, Dependence of the life span of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) upon flight performance and energy consumption, J. Comp. Physiol., 146:35. Google Scholar
Nicolosi, R.J., Baird, M.B., Massie, H.R., and Samis, H.V., 1973, Senescence in Drosophila II. Renewal of catalase activity in flies of different ages, Exp. Geront., 8:101. Article Google Scholar
Osdoby, P., and Caplan, A.M., 1979, Osteogenesis in cultures of limb mesenchymal cells, Dev. Biol., 73:84. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Papafrangos, E.D., and Lyman, C.P., 1982, Lipofuscin accumulation and hibernation in Turkish hamster Mesocricetus brandti, J. Geront., 3:417. Article Google Scholar
Pearl, R., 1928, “The Rate of Living,” Knopf, New York. Google Scholar
Ragland, S.S., and Sohal, R.S., 1973, Mating behavior, physical activity and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica, Exp. Geront., 8:135. Article Google Scholar
Ragland, S.S., and Sohal, R.S., 1975, Ambient temperature, physical activity and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica, Exp. Geront., 10:279. Article Google Scholar
Rensing, L., 1973, Effects of 2, 4-dinitrophenol and dinactin on heat-sensitive and ecdysone-specific puffs of Drosophila salivary gland chromosomes in vitro, Cell Differ., 2:221. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Rieley, C., Cohen, G., and Lieberman, M., 1974, Ethane evolution: a new index of lipid peroxidation, Science, 183:208. Article Google Scholar
Rubner, M., 1908, “Das Problem der Lebensdauer,” Berlin. Google Scholar
Sacher, G.A., 1977, Life table modification and life prolongation, in: “The Biology of Aging,” page 582, C.E. Finch and L. Hayflick, eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Google Scholar
Sagai, M., and Ishinose, T., 1980, Age-related changes in peroxidation as measured by ethane, ethylene, butane and pentane in respired gases of rats, Life Sci., 27:731. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sheldahl, J.A., and Tappel, A.L., 1974, Fluorescent products from aging Drosophila melanogaster: an indicator of free radical lipid peroxidation, Exp. Geront., 9:33. Article Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., 1975, Mitochondrial changes in the flight muscles of normal and flightless Drosophila melanogaster with age, J. Morph., 145:337. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., 1976, Metabolic rate and life span, in: “Interdisciplinary Topics in Gerontology,” Vol. 9, page 25, H.P. von Hahn, ed., S. Karger, Basel. Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., 1981c, Relationship between metabolic rate, lipofuscin accumulation and lysosomal enzyme activity during aging in the adult housefly, Musca domestica, Exp. Geront., 16:347. Article Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., 1982, Oxygen consumption and life span in the adult male housefly, Musca domestica, Age, 5:21. Article Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., 1984a, Assay of lipofuscin/ceroid pigment in vitro during aging, in: “Methods in Enzymology,” Vol. 105, page 484, L. Packer, ed., Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., 1984b, Metabolic rate, free radicals and aging, in: “Free Radicals in Molecular Biology, Aging and Disease,” Vol. 27, page 119, D. Armstrong, R.S. Sohal, R.G. Cutler, and T.F. Slater, eds., Raven Press, New York. Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., and Buchan, P.B., 1981a, Relationship between physical activity and life span in the adult housefly, Musca domestica, Exp. Geront. 15:137. Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., and Buchan, P.B., 1981b, Relationship between fluorescent age pigment, physiological age and physical activity in the housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., 15:243. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., and Donato, H., 1978, Effects of experimentally altered life spans on the accumulation of fluorescent age pigment in the housefly, Musca domestica, Exp. Geront., 13:335. Article Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., and Donato, H., 1979, Effect of experimental prolongation of life span on lipofuscin content and lysosomal enzyme activity in the brain of the housefly, Musca domestica, J. Geront., 34:489. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., Donato, H., and Biehl, E.R., 1981, Effect of age and metabolic rate on lipid peroxidation in the housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., 16:159. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., Farmer, K.J., Allen, R.G., and Cohen, N.R., 1984a, Effect of age on oxygen consumption, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione, inorganic peroxides, and chloroformsoluble antioxidants in the adult male housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., 24:185. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., Farmer, K.J., Allen, R.G., and Ragland, S.S., 1984b, Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate on life span, metabolic rate, superoxide dismutase catalase, inorganic peroxides and glutathione activity in the adult male housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., 24:175. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., Allen, R.G., Farmer, K.J., and Procter, J., 1984c, Effect of physical activity on superoxide dismutase, catalase, inorganic peroxide and glutathione in the adult male housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., 26:75. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sohal, R.S., Muller, A., Koletzko, B., and Sies, H., 1985, Effect of age and ambient temperature on n-pentane production in adult housefly, Musca domestica, Mech. Ageing Dev., (in press). Google Scholar
Sun, A.S., and Cederbaum, A.I., 1980, Oxidoreductase activities in normal rat liver, tumor-bearing rat liver, and hepatoma HC-252, Cancer Res., 40:4677. PubMed Google Scholar
Sykes, J.A., McCormack, F.X., and O’Brian, T.J., 1978, A preliminary study of the superoxide dismutase content of some human tumors, Cancer Res., 38:2759. PubMed Google Scholar
Tappel, A.L., 1975, Lipid peroxidation and fluorescent molecular damage to membranes, in: “Pathobiology of Cell Membranes,” Vol. 1, page 145, Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Tappel, A.L., 1980, Measurement of and protection from in vivo lipid peroxidation, in: “Free Radicals in Biology,” Vol. 4, page 1, W.A. Pryor, ed., Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Tribe, M.A., and Bowler, K., 1968, Temperature dependence of “standard metabolic rate” in a poikilotherm, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 25:427. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Trout, W.E., and Kaplan, W.D., 1970, A relationship between longevity, metabolic rate and activity in shaker mutants of Drosophila melanogaster, Exp. Geront., 5:83. Article Google Scholar
Vanella, A., Geremia, E., D’Urso, G., Tiriolo, P., Di Silvestro, I., Germaldi, R., and Pinturo, R., 1982, Superoxide dismutase activities in ageing rat brain, Gerontology, 28:108. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Wilber, K.M., Wolfson, N., Kenaston, C.B., Ottolengi, A., Gaulden, M.E., and Bernheim, F., 1957, Inhibition of cell division by ultraviolet irradiated unsaturated fatty acid, Exp. Cell Res., 13:503. Article Google Scholar
Wolfson, N., Wilber, K.M., and Bernheim, F., 1956, Lipid peroxide formation in regenerating rat liver, Exp. Cell Res., 10:556. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Wolman, M., 1981, Factors affecting lipid pigment formation, in: “Age Pigments,” page 265, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam. Google Scholar
Zegarelli-Schmidt, E.C., and Goodman, R., 1981, The dipteran as a model system in cell and molecular biology, Intern. Rev. Cytol., 71:245. Article Google Scholar