Genome-Wide Analysis of Long Noncoding RNA Turnover (original) (raw)
Abstract
Genome-wide analysis for determining RNA turnover is an advanced method in RNA biology that examines the specific half-life of nuclear noncoding RNA (ncRNA). In particular, a pulse-labeling method using uridine analogs enables the determination of RNA stability under physiologically undisturbed conditions. The technique involves pulse labeling of endogenous RNAs in mammalian cells with 5′-bromo-uridine (BrU), followed by measuring the chronological decrease of BrU-labeled RNAs using deep sequencing. The method is called BrU immunoprecipitation chase assay (BRIC) or BRIC through deep sequencing (BRIC-seq). Here, we describe a detailed protocol and technical tips for BRIC-seq.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Schoenberg DR, Mquat LE (2012) Regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA decay. Nat Rev Genet 13:246–259
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Alonso CR (2012) A complex “mRNA degradation code” controls gene expression during animal development. Trends Genet 28:78–88
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar - Wilusz JE, Sunwoo H, Spector DL (2009) Long noncoding RNAs: functional surprises from the RNA world. Genes Dev 23:1494–1504
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Chen CY, Ezzeddine N, Shyu AB (2008) Messenger RNA half-life measurements in mammalian cells. Methods Enzymol 448:335–357
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Clark MB, Johnston RL, Inostroza-Ponta M, Fox AH, Fortini E, Moscato P, Dinger ME, Mattick JS (2012) Genome-wide analysis of long noncoding RNA stability. Genome Res 22:885–898
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Tani H, Mizutani R, Salam KA, Tano K, Ijiri K, Wakamatsu A, Isogai T, Suzuki Y, Akimitsu N (2012) Genome-wide determination of RNA stability reveals hundreds of short-lived non-coding transcripts in mammals. Genome Res 22:947–956
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Sasaki YT, Ideue T, Sano M, Mituyama T, Hirose T (2009) MENepsilon/beta noncoding RNAs are essential for structural integrity of nuclear paraspeckles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:2525–2530
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Tani H, Akimitsu N (2013) Genome-wide technology for determining RNA stability in mammalian cells: Historical perspective and recent advantages based on modified nucleotide labeling. RNA Biol 9:1233–1238
Article Google Scholar - Tani H, Imamachi N, Salam KA, Mizutani R, Ijiri K, Irie T, Yada T, Suzuki Y, Akimitsu N (2013) Identification of hundreds of novel UPF1 target transcripts by direct determination of whole transcriptome stability. RNA Biol 9:1370–1379
Article Google Scholar - Rinn JL, Kertesz M, Wang JK, Squazzo SL, Xu X, Brugmann SA, Goodnough LH, Helms JA, Farnham PJ, Segal E, Chang HY (2007) Functional demarcation of active and silent chromatin domains in human HOX loci by noncoding RNAs. Cell 129:1311–1322
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Khalil AM, Guttman M, Huarte M, Garber M, Raj A, Rivea Morales D, Thomas K, Presser A, Bernstein BE, van Oudenaarden A, Regev A, Lander ES, Rinn JL (2009) Many human large intergenic noncoding RNAs associate with chromatin-modifying complexes and affect gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:11667–11672
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Tani H, Torimura M (2013) Identification of short-lived long non-coding RNAs as surrogate indicators for chemical stress response. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 439:547–551
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar - Langmead B, Trapnell C, Pop M, Salzberg SL (2009) Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome. Genome Biol 10:R25
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Trapnell C, Pachter L, Salzberg SL (2009) TopHat: discovering splice junctions with RNA-Seq. Bioinformatics 25:1105–1111
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Trapnell C, Williams BA, Pertea G, Mortazavi A, Kwan G, van Baren MJ, Salzberg SL, Wold BJ, Pachter L (2010) Transcript assembly and quantification by RNA-Seq reveals unannotated transcripts and isoform switching during cell differentiation. Nat Biotechnol 28:511–515
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Tani H, Torimura M, Akimitsu N (2013) The RNA degradation pathway regulates the function of GAS5 a non-coding RNA in mammalian cells. PLoS One 8:e55684
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Imamachi N, Tani H, Mizutani R, Imamura K, Irie T, Suzuki Y, Akimitsu N (2014) BRIC-seq: a genome-wide approach for determining RNA stability in mammalian cells. Methods 67:55–63
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar - Cabili MN, Trapnell C, Goff L, Koziol M, Tazon-Vega B, Regev A, Rinn JL (2011) Integrative annotation of human large intergenic noncoding RNAs reveals global properties and specific subclasses. Genes Dev 25:1915–1927
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Derrien T, Johnson R, Bussotti G, Tanzer A, Djebali S, Tilgner H, Guernec G, Martin D, Merkel A, Knowles DG, Lagarde J, Veeravalli L, Ruan X, Ruan Y, Lassmann T, Carninci P, Brown JB, Lipovich L, Gonzalez JM, Thomas M, Davis CA, Shiekhattar R, Gingeras TR, Hubbard TJ, Notredame C, Harrow J, Guigó R (2012) The GENCODE v7 catalog of human long noncoding RNAs: analysis of their gene structure, evolution, and expression. Genome Res 22:1775–1789
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Xie C, Yuan J, Li H, Li M, Zhao G, Bu D, Zhu W, Wu W, Chen R, Zhao Y (2014) NONCODEv4: exploring the world of long non-coding RNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res 42(1):D98–D103
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Volders PJ, Helsens K, Wang X, Menten B, Martens L, Gevaert K, Vandesompele J, Mestdagh P (2013) LNCipedia: a database for annotated human lncRNA transcript sequences and structures. Nucleic acids Res 41:D246–D251
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Kim TK, Hemberg M, Gray JM, Costa AM, Bear DM, Wu J, Harmin DA, Laptewicz M, Barbara-Haley K, Kuersten S, Markenscoff-Papadimitriou E, Kuhl D, Bito H, Worley PF, Kreiman G, Greenberg ME (2010) Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers. Nature 465:182–187
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Ørom UA, Derrien T, Beringer M, Gumireddy K, Gardini A, Bussotti G, Lai F, Zytnicki M, Notredame C, Huang Q, Guigo R, Shiekhattar R (2010) Long noncoding RNAs with enhancer-like function in human cells. Cell 143:46–58
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar - Hah N, Murakami S, Nagari A, Danko CG, Kraus WL (2013) Enhancer transcripts mark active estrogen receptor binding sites. Genome Res 23:1210–1223
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Author information
Author notes
Authors and Affiliations
- Research Institute for Environmental Management Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan
Hidenori Tani - Radioisotope Center, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan
Naoto Imamachi, Rena Mizutani, Katsutoshi Imamura & Nobuyoshi Akimitsu - Department of Medical and Life Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, 278-8510, Japan
Yeondae Kwon & Satoru Miyazaki - Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8562, Japan
Sho Maekawa & Yutaka Suzuki - Department of Computational Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8562, Japan
Yutaka Suzuki
Authors
- Hidenori Tani
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Naoto Imamachi
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Rena Mizutani
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Katsutoshi Imamura
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Yeondae Kwon
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Satoru Miyazaki
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Sho Maekawa
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Yutaka Suzuki
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Nobuyoshi Akimitsu
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence toNobuyoshi Akimitsu .
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
- RNA Biology Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan
Shinichi Nakagawa - Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Tetsuro Hirose
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Tani, H. et al. (2015). Genome-Wide Analysis of Long Noncoding RNA Turnover. In: Nakagawa, S., Hirose, T. (eds) Nuclear Bodies and Noncoding RNAs. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1262. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2253-6\_19
Download citation
- .RIS
- .ENW
- .BIB
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2253-6\_19
- Published: 05 December 2014
- Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
- Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2252-9
- Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2253-6
- eBook Packages: Springer Protocols