Mapping and analyzing landscape patterns (original) (raw)
References
Anderson, J.R., Hardy, E.E., Roach, J.T. and Witmer, R.E. 1976. A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 964, Washington, DC.
Argialas, D.P. and Harlow, C.A. 1990. Computational image interpretation models: an overview and perspective. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 56(6): 871–886. Google Scholar
Browder, J.A., May, L.N., Rosenthal, A. and Gosselink, J.G. 1989. Modeling future trends in wetland loss and brown shrimp production in Louisiana using thematic mapper imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 28: 45–59. Google Scholar
Efron, B. 1979. Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. The Annals of Statistics 7(1): 1–26. Google Scholar
Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Google Scholar
Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M. 1981. Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology. Bioscience 31(10): 733–740. Google Scholar
Franklin, J.F. and Forman, R.T.T. 1987. Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecology 1(1): 5–18. Google Scholar
Game, M. 1980. Best shape for nature reserves. Nature 287: 630–632. Google Scholar
Haber, W. 1990. Using landscape ecology in planning and management. In Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective, pp. 217–232. Edited by I.S. Zonneveld and R.T.T. Forman. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA. Google Scholar
Hobbs, E.R. 1988. Species richness of urban forest patches and implications for urban landscape diversity. Landscape Ecology 1(3): 141–152. Google Scholar
Johnson, W.C. 1988. Estimating dispersibility of Acer, Fraxinus and Tilia in fragmented landscapes from patterns of seedling establishment. Landscape Ecology 1(3): 175–188. Google Scholar
Jones, D.W. and O'Neill, R.V. (in press). Land use with endogenous environmental degradation and conservation. Resources and Energy.
Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., O'Neill, R.V. and Coleman, P.R. 1987. Landscape patterns in a disturbed environment. Oikos 48: 321–324. Google Scholar
Lovejoy, S. 1982. Area-perimeter relation for rain and cloud areas. Science 216: 185–187. Google Scholar
Lynch, J.F. and Whigham, D.F. 1984. Effect of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, USA. Biological Conservation 28: 287–324. Google Scholar
MacPhail, D.D. 1971. Photomorphic mapping in Chile. Photogrammetric Engineering 37(11): 1139–1148. Google Scholar
Mandelbrot, B. 1983. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. Freeman, New York, 486pp. Google Scholar
Messer, J.J., Linthurst, R.A. and Overton, W.S. 1991. An EPA program for monitoring ecological status and trends. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 17: 67–78. Google Scholar
Milne, B.T. 1988. Measuring the fractal geometry of landscapes. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 27: 67–79. Google Scholar
Milne, B.T. and Forman, R.T.T. 1986. Peninsulas in Maine: woody plant diversity, distance, and environmental patterns. Ecology 67(4): 967–974. Google Scholar
Møller-Jensen, L. 1990. Knowledge-based classification of an urban area using texture and context information in Landsat TM imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 56(6): 899–904. Google Scholar
Omernik, J.M. 1987. Ecoregions of the United States. Map at a scale of 1:7,500,000. Supplement to the Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77(1).
O'Neill, R.V., Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., Jackson, B., DeAngelis, D.L., Milne, B.T., Turner, M.G., Zygmunt, B., Christensen, S.W., Dale, V.H. and Graham, R.L. 1988. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 1(3): 153–162. Google Scholar
Orbach, R. 1986. Dynamics of fractal networks. Science 231: 814–819. Google Scholar
Peplies, R.W. and Wilson, J.D. 1970. Analysis of a space photo of a humid and forested region: A case study in the Tennessee Valley. Technical Report 70–6, Geographic Applications Program, U.S. Geological Survey, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Pielke, R.A. and Avissar, R. 1990. Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate. Landscape Ecology 4(2/3): 133–155. Google Scholar
Rex, K.D. and Malanson, G.P. 1990. The fractal shape of riparian forests. Landscape Ecology 4(4): 249–258. Google Scholar
Ruzicka, M. and Miklos, L. 1990. Basic premises and methods in landscape ecological planning and optimization. In Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective, pp. 233–260. Edited by I.S. Zonneveld and R.T.T. Forman. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA. Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6, Fourth Edition, Volume 2. Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc. Google Scholar
Stauffer, D. 1985. Introduction to Percolation Theory. Taylor and Francis, London. Google Scholar
Turner, M.G. 1987. Spatial simulation of landscape changes in Georgia: a comparison of 3 transition models. Landscape Ecology, 1(1): 29–36. Google Scholar
USGS. 1990a. Land Use and Land Cover Digital Data Maps from 1:250,00 and 1:100,000-Scale Maps. Data Users Guide, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
USGS. 1990b. Digital Line Graph Data from 1:100,000-Scale Maps. Data Users Guide, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Google Scholar
Wharton, S. 1987. A spectral-knowledge-based approach to urban and land-cover discrimination. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-25 (3): 272–282. Google Scholar
Whittaker, R.H. 1975. Communities and Ecosystems. MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, 385pp. Google Scholar