Branching cortical neurons in cat which project to the colliculi and to the pons: a retrograde fluorescent double-labeling study (original) (raw)
Summary
The fluorescent double-labeling technique has been used to determine whether the corticopontine and the corticotectal fibers in the cat are derived from two different sets of neurons or whether they are derived from branching neurons which distribute collaterals to the pontine grey and the colliculi. After unilateral DY.2HCl injections in the pontine grey and FB injections in the ipsilateral colliculi, large numbers of FB-DY.2HCl double-labeled neurons were present in the cortex of the ipsilateral hemisphere. However, the labeled neurons in its rostral part may have represented pyramidal tract neurons which were labeled retrogradely because their fibers descended through the DY.2HCl injection area. Therefore, also DY.2HCl injections were made in the pyramid (i.e. caudal to the pons) and the cortical pyramidal tract area, containing the retrograde DY.2HCl-labeled neurons, was delineated. In the rest of the experiments only the DY.2HCl-labeled neurons in the caudal two thirds of the hemisphere (outside the pyramidal tract area) were taken into account because only these neurons could, with confidence, be regarded as corticopontine neurons. In some anterograde HRP transport experiments the trajectories of the corticotectal and the corticopontine fibers were visualized. On the basis of the findings the DY.2HCl injections in the pontine grey were placed such that they could not involve any of the corticotectal fibers passing from the cerebral peduncle to the colliculi. Thus artifactual doublelabeling of cortical neurons was avoided. However, also under these circumstances many double-labeled neurons were present in the caudal two thirds of the hemisphere. This led to the conclusion that in the cat a large proportion of the corticopontine neurons in the caudal two thirds of the hemisphere represent branching neurons which also distribute collaterals to the colliculi. The parietal (anterior part of the lateral gyrus, middle and posterior suprasylvian gyri) and the cingulate areas together contained three quarters of all labeled corticopontine neurons outside the pyramidal tract area. In the parietal areas roughly 25% of them were double-labeled and in the cingulate area 14%. However, in the visual areas 18 and 19 a much larger percentage (30–60%) was doublelabeled. In a recent study from our laboratory it was found that in the cat the pyramidal tract fibers distribute an abundance of collaterals to the pontine grey. Therefore, a large proportion of all corticopontine connections in this species appear to be established by branching neurons which also distribute fibers to other cell groups in the brain stem and the spinal cord.
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Abbreviations
A.E.:
anterior ectosylvian sulcus
a.e.s.:
anterior ectosylvian sulcus
BC:
brachium conjunctivum
BCI:
brachium colliculus inferior
BP:
brachium pontis
cor. sulc.:
coronal sulcus
CP:
cerebral peduncle
CR.:
cruciate sulcus
CUN:
cuneiform nucleus
DBC:
decussation brachium conjunctivum
DLP:
dorsolateral pontine nucleus
IC:
inferior colliculus
inf. coll.:
inferior colliculus
INS.:
insula cortex
IO:
inferior olive
IP:
interpeduncular nucleus
LAT.:
lateral sulcus
l.s.:
lateral sulcus
MG:
medial geniculate body
LL:
lateral lemniscus
ML:
medial lemniscus
MLF:
medial longitudinal fascicle
NdG:
dorsal nucleus of Gudden
NLL:
nucleus lateral lemniscus
NRTP:
reticular tegmental pontine nucleus
ORB.:
orbital sulcus
P:
pyramid
PAG:
periaqueductal grey
P.E.:
posterior ectosylvian sulcus
RF:
reticular formation
PG:
pontine grey
RB:
restiform body
RN:
red nucleus
S.:
sylvian sulcus
SC:
superior colliculus
SN:
substantia nigra
SO:
superior olive
SPV:
spinal trigeminal complex
S.S.:
suprasylvian sulcus
s.syl.s.:
suprasylvian sulcus
S.SPL.:
suprasplenial sulcus
SPL.:
splenial sulcus
spl.s.:
splenial sulcus
sup. coll.:
superior colliculus
syl.s.:
sylvian sulcus
TB:
trapezoid body
VC:
vestibular complex
Vm:
trigeminal motor nucleus
Vs:
trigeminal principle nucleus
III:
oculomotor nucleus
IV:
trochlear nucleus
VI:
abducens nucleus
VII:
facial nerve
VIII:
vestibulo-trochlear nerve
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Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Anatomy II, Erasmus University Medical School, P.O. Box 1738, NL-3000, DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
K. Keizer & H. K. Ronday - Department of Anatomy, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
H. G. J. M. Kuypers
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- K. Keizer
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Supported in part by grant 13-46-91 of FUNGO/ZWO (Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research in Medicine)
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Keizer, K., Kuypers, H.G.J.M. & Ronday, H.K. Branching cortical neurons in cat which project to the colliculi and to the pons: a retrograde fluorescent double-labeling study.Exp Brain Res 67, 1–15 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269447
- Received: 18 April 1986
- Accepted: 29 September 1986
- Issue Date: June 1987
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269447