Identification of a family of human centromere proteins using autoimmune sera from patients with scleroderma (original) (raw)
Abstract
We have examined “preimmune” serum samples from a patient who progressively developed the symptoms of scleroderma CREST over a period of several years. During this period, anti-centromere antibodies (recognized by indirect immunofluorescence) appeared in the serum. Concomitant with the appearance of the anti-centromere antibodies, antibody species recognizing three chromosomal antigens in immunoblots of SDS polyacrylamide gels appeared in the patient's serum. These antigens migrate with electrophoretic mobilities corresponding to Mr=17, 80, and 140 kilodaltons (kd). Affinity-eluted antibody fractions recognizing the antigens have been prepared from sera of three other patients. Indirect immunofluorescence labeling of mitotic cells using these antibody fractions demonstrates that the antigens are centromere components. We designate them CENP (CENtromere Protein) — A (17kd), CENP-B (80kd), and CENP-C (140kd). The three CENP antigens share antigenic determinants. Immunoblotting experiments show that these patients make antibody species recognizing at least three distinct epitopes on CENP-B and two on CENP-C. Sera from different patients contain different mixtures of the antibody species.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime Subscribe now
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Bloom KS, Carbon J (1982) Yeast centromere DNA is in a unique and highly ordered structure in chromosomes and small circular minichromosomes. Cell 29:305–317
Google Scholar - Burke B, Griffiths G, Louvard D, Roggio H, Warren G (1982) A monoclonal antibody against a 135-K golgi membrane protein. EMBO J 1:1621–1628
Google Scholar - Clarke L, Carbon J (1980) Isolation of a yeast centromere and construction of functional small circular minichromosomes. Nature 287:504–509
Google Scholar - Clarke L, Carbon J (1983) Genomic substitutions of centromeres in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 305:23–28
Google Scholar - Cox JV, Schenk EA, Olmsted JB (1983) Human anticentromere antibodies: distribution, characterization of antigens, and effect on microtubule organization. Cell 35:331–339
Google Scholar - Davis FM, Tsao TY, Fowler SK, Rao PN (1983) Monoclonal antibodies to mitotic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:2926–2930
Google Scholar - Douvas AS, Achten M, Tan E (1979) Identification of a nuclear protein (Sc1-70) as a unique target of human antinuclear antibodies in scleroderma. J Biol Chem 254:10514–10522
Google Scholar - Earnshaw WC, Laemmli UK (1983) Architecture of metaphase chromosomes and chromosome scaffolds. J Cell Biol 96:84–93
Google Scholar - Earnshaw WC, Halligan N, Cooke C, Rothfield N (1984) The kinetochore is part of the metaphase chromosome scaffold. J Cell Biol 98:352–357
Google Scholar - Fritzler MJ, Kinsella TD (1980) The CREST syndrome: A distinct serologic entity with anticentromere antibodies. Am J Med 69:520–526
Google Scholar - Guldner HH, Lakomek H-J, Bautz FA (1984) Human anti-centromere sera recognise a 19.5 kd nonhistone chromosomal protein from HeLa cells. Clin Exp Immunol (in press)
- Lewis CD, Laemmli UK (1982) Higher-order metaphase chromosome structure: evidence for metalloprotein interactions. Cell 29:171–181
Google Scholar - McDuffie FC, Bunch TW (1977) Immunologic tests in the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases. Bull Rheum Dis 27:900–905
Google Scholar - Moroi Y, Peebles C, Fritzler MJ, Steigerwald J, Tan EM (1980) Autoantibody to centromere (kinetochore) in scleroderma sera. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:1627–1631
Google Scholar - Notman DD, Kurata N, Tan EM (1975) Profiles of antinuclear antibodies in systemic rheumatic diseases. Ann Int Med 83:464–469
Google Scholar - Olmsted JB (1981) Affinity purification of antibodies from diazotized paper blots of heterogeneous protein samples. J Biol Chem 256:11955–11957
Google Scholar - Reichlin M, Mattioli M (1974) Antigens and antibodies characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus. Bull Rheum Dis 24:756–760
Google Scholar - Rieder CL (1982) The mammalian kinetochore. In: Bourne GH, Danielli JF (eds) International review of cytology vol. 79. Academic Press, NY, pp 1–58
Google Scholar - Steen VD, Ziegler GL, Rodnan GP, Medsger TA, Jr (1984) Clinical and laboratory associations of anticentromere antibody in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 27:125–131
Google Scholar - Tan EM, Rodnam GP, Garcia I, Moroi Y, Fritzler MJ, Peebles C (1980) Diversity of antinucclear antibodies in progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 23:617–625
Google Scholar - Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350–4354
Google Scholar - Tramposch HD, Smith CD, Senecal J-L, Rothfield N (1984) A long-term longitudinal study of anticentromere antibodies. Arthritis Rheum 27:121–124
Google Scholar - Tuffanelli DL, McKeon F, Kleinsmith DM, Burnham TK, Kirschner M (1983) Anticentromere and annticentriole antibodies in the scleroderma spectrum. Arch Dermatol 119:560–566
Google Scholar - Williamson DH, Fennell DJ (1975) The use of fluorescent DNA-binding agent for detecting and separating yeast mitochondrial DNA. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in cell biology Vol 12. Academic Press, NY, pp 335–351
Google Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, 21205, Baltimore, MD, USA
William C. Earnshaw - Division of Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, 06032, Farmington, CT, USA
Naomi Rothfield
Authors
- William C. Earnshaw
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Naomi Rothfield
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Earnshaw, W.C., Rothfield, N. Identification of a family of human centromere proteins using autoimmune sera from patients with scleroderma.Chromosoma 91, 313–321 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328227
- Received: 20 July 1984
- Revised: 12 October 1984
- Issue Date: January 1985
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328227