Genetic regulation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Drosophila melanogaster (original) (raw)
Abstract
Studies on two variants of X-linked enzyme, G6PD, in several inbred and outbred strains of Drosophila melanogaster suggest that (1) there is dosage compensation at this locus; (2) males have 20–33% more activity than females, due to enzyme-deficient eggs in the latter; (3) outcrossing Drosophila strains results in a significant rise in G6PD specific activity in such a way as to suggest the presence of two or more nonlinked loci specific in their effect on G6PD activity (the effect is twice as great in males as it is in females); (4) there is less “A” enzyme than “B” enzyme activity/mg protein in males, but they are equal in females; (5) the presence or absence of X-linked regulators for G6PD could not be ascertained.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime Subscribe now
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Cock, A. G. (1964). Dosage compensation and sex-chromatin in non-mammals. Genet. Res. 5 354.
Google Scholar - Dobzhansky, T. H. (1957). The X-chromosome in the larval salivary glands of hybrids Drosophila insularis × Drosophila tropicalis. Chromosoma 8 691.
Google Scholar - Goldschmidt, R. B. (1955). Theoretical Genetics, University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 356–358.
Google Scholar - Kazazian, H. H., Jr., Young, W. J., and Childs, B. (1965). X-linked 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in Drosophila: Subunit associations. Science 150 1601.
Google Scholar - King, R. C. Personal communication.
- Komma, D. J. (1966). Effect of sex transformation genes in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 54 497.
Google Scholar - Komma, D. J. (1968). Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in Drosophila: A sex-influenced electrophoretic variant. Biochem. Genet. 1 229.
Google Scholar - Lee, G. L. (1968). Dosage compensation as a developmental phenomenon in Drosophila. Genet. Res. 11 115.
Google Scholar - Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193 265.
Google Scholar - Mukherjee, A. S., and Beermann, W. (1965). Synthesis of ribonucleic acid by the X-chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster and the problem of dosage compensation. Nature 207 785.
Google Scholar - Muller, H. J. (1932). Further studies on the nature and causes of gene mutations. Proc. 6th Intern. Congr. Genet. 1 213.
Google Scholar - Muller, H. J. (1948). Evidence of the precision of genetic adaptation. Harvey Lectures 43 165.
Google Scholar - Muller, H. J., and Kaplan, W. D. (1966). The dosage compensation of Drosophila and mammals as showing the accuracy of the normal type. Genet. Res. 8 41.
Google Scholar - Sofer, W. H., and Ursprung, M. (1967). Ontogeny of alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster. Am. Zoologist 7 178.
Google Scholar - Steele, M. W., Young, W. J., and Childs, B. (1968). Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster: Starch gel electrophoretic variation due to molecular instability. Biochem. Genet. 2 159.
Google Scholar - Stern, C. (1960). Dosage compensation—Development of a concept and new facts. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 2 105.
Google Scholar - Young, W. J. (1966). X-linked electrophoretic variation in 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. J. Heredity 57 58.
Google Scholar - Young, W. J., Porter, J. E., and Childs, B. (1964). Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in Drosophila: X-linked electrophoretic variants. Science 143 140.
Google Scholar - Young, W. J., Smith, S. G., and Childs, B. Unpublished data.
Author information
Author notes
- Mark W. Steele
Present address: Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - William J. Young
Present address: Department of Anatomy, University of Vermont School of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Mark W. Steele & Barton Childs - the Harriet Lane Service of the Johns Hopkins Children's Medical and Surgical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
Mark W. Steele & Barton Childs - Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
William J. Young - the Harriet Lane Service of the Johns Hopkins Children's Medical and Surgical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
William J. Young
Authors
- Mark W. Steele
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - William J. Young
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Barton Childs
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Additional information
Aided by National Institutes of Health grants HD 00004, HD00486, and GM 14155.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Steele, M.W., Young, W.J. & Childs, B. Genetic regulation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Drosophila melanogaster.Biochem Genet 3, 359–370 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00485720
- Received: 17 January 1969
- Revised: 29 March 1969
- Issue Date: August 1969
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00485720