Theories of swidden agriculture, and the political economy of ignorance (original) (raw)
- Ace Partadiredja (1982) Farm organization, technology and employment. In [44] pp 179–215.
- Biotrop (1980) Proceedings of Biotrop workshop on alang-alang. Bogor: Biotrop (Special Publication No. 5).
Google Scholar - Boeke JH (1953) Economics and economic policy of dual societies. H.D. Tjeenk Willink, Haarlem.
Google Scholar - Boserup E (1966) The conditions of agricultural growth: the economics of agrarian change under population pressure. Aldine, Chicago.
Google Scholar - Burbridge P et al (1981) Land allocation for transmigration. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies XVII,1: 108–113.
Google Scholar - Burkill IH (1935) A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. 2 vols. Crown Agent for the Colonies, London.
Google Scholar - Burnham P (1980) Changing agricultural and pastoral ecologies in the West African savanna region. In [31] pp 147–170.
- Collier WL (1981) Agricultural evolution in Java. In Hansen GE ed. Agricultural and rural development in Indonesia, pp 147–173. Westview Press, Boulder/U.S.A.
Google Scholar - Condominas G (1957/1977) We have eaten the forest: the story of a Montagnard village in the central highlands of Vietnam. Hill and Wang, New York.
Google Scholar - Condominas G (1980) Agricultural ecology in the Southeast Asian savanna region: the Mnong Gar of Vietnam and their social space. In [31] pp 209–252.
- Conklin HC (1954) An ethnoecological approach to shifting agriculture. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences II, 17.2: 133–142.
Google Scholar - Conklin HC (1957) Hanunoo Agriculture: a report on an integral system of shifting cultivation in the Philippines. Rome: FAO (Forestry Development Papers no. 12).
Google Scholar - Daroesman R (1981) Vegetative elimination of alang-alang. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies XVII, 1: 83–107.
Google Scholar - Dobby EHG (1973) Southeast Asia. University of London Press, London.
Google Scholar - Dove MR (1980) Development of tribal land rights in Borneo: The role of ecological factors. Borneo Research Bulletin 12,1:3–19.
Google Scholar - Dove MR (1981) Symbiotic relationships between human populations and Imperata cylindrica: the question of ecosystem succession and preservation in South Kalimantan. In: Nordin M et al (eds) Conservation inputs from life sciences, pp 187–200. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi/Malaysia.
Google Scholar - Dove MR (1982) The myth of the communal longhouse in rural development: the Kantu' of Kalimantan. In:MacAndrews C and Chin LS (eds) Too rapid rural development. Ohio University Press, Athens/U.S.A.
Google Scholar - Dove MR (1983) Forest preference in swidden agriculture. Tropical Ecology 24, 1.
Google Scholar - Dove MR (forthcoming) Intensive versus extensive systems of agriculture in inner and outer Indonesia: cultural perception versus economic reality. Hainsworth G (ed) Proceedings of CCSEAS-ISEAS Joint International Conference on Village-Level Modernization, 21–24 June, 1982, Singapore.
- Dumond DE (1961) Swidden agriculture and the rise of Maya civilization. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 17:301–316.
Google Scholar - Eussen JHH (1980) Biological and ecological aspects of alang-alang. In [2] pp 15–22.
- Freeman JD (1955) Iban agriculture: a report on the shifting cultivation of dry rice by the Iban of Sarawak. H.M.S.O., London. (Colonial Research Study no. 18).
Google Scholar - Furtado JI (1979) The status and future of the tropical moist forest in Southeast Asia. In: MacAndrews C and Chin LS (eds) Developing economies and the environment: the Southeast Asian experience, pp 73–120. McGraw-Hill, Singapore.
Google Scholar - Furtado JI (1980) Tropical ecology and development: proceedings of the Vth international symposium of tropical ecology, 16–21 April, Kuala Lumpur. 2 vols. The International Society of Tropical Ecology, Kuala Lumpur.
Google Scholar - Geddes WR (1954) The Land Dayaks of Sarawak. H.M.S.O., London. (Colonial Research Study no. 14).
Google Scholar - Geddes WR (1970) Opium and the Miao: a study in ecological adjustment. Oceania 4,1:1–11.
Google Scholar - Geertz (1963) Agricultural involution: the process of ecological change in Indonesia. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Google Scholar - Grandstaff T (1978) The development of swidden agriculture (shifting cultivation). Development and Change 9:547–579.
Google Scholar - Grijpstra BC (1976) Common efforts in the development of rural Sarawak, Malaysia. Van Gorkum, Assen.
Google Scholar - Hainsworth GB (1982) Beyond dualism? Village-level modernization and the process of integration into national economies in Southeast Asia. In Hainsworth GB ed. Village-Level Modernization: The Political Economy of Rice and Water, pp 1–33. UBC Press, Vancouver.
Google Scholar - Harris DR (1980) Human ecology in savanna environments. Academic Press, London.
Google Scholar - Hartmans EH (1981) Land development and management in tropical Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan/Nigeria.
Google Scholar - Holmes JHG et al (1980) The use of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. by grazing cattle in Papua-New Guinea. In [2] pp 179–192.
- Hudson AB (1974) Swidden systems and potential directions for agricultural development: a case from Kalimantan. In: Conference on Indonesian Agriculture, Madison, pp 101–105.
- Ivens GW (1980) Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv in West African agriculture. In [2] pp 149–156.
- Izikowitz KG (195) Lamet: hill peasants in French Indochina. Etnografiska Museet, Göteborg (Etnografiska Studier 17).
- Kunstadter P (1978) Subsistence agricultural economies of Lua' and Karen Hill Farmers, Mae Sariang District, Northwestern Thailand. In [40] pp 74–133.
- Kunstadter P (1980) The impact of economic development on Southeast Asian tropical forests. In [24] pp 65–72.
- Kunstadter P and Chapman EC (1978) Problems of shifting cultivation and economic development in Northern Thailand. In [40] pp 3–23.
- Kunstadter P et al (eds) (1978) Farmers in the forest: economic development and marginal agriculture in Northern Thailand. East-West Center, Honolulu.
Google Scholar - Mears LA (1981) The new rice economy of Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Google Scholar - Merrill ED (1954) Plant life of the Pacific World. Macmillan, New York.
Google Scholar - Miles D (1972) Land, labour and kin groups among Southeast Asian shifting cultivators. Mankind 8:185–197.
Google Scholar - Mubyarto (ed) (1982) Growth and equity in Indonesian agricultural development. Yayasan Agro Ekonomika, Jakarta.
Google Scholar - Ngampongsai C (1980) Sambar's plant foods in Khao-Yai National Park, Thailand. In [24] pp 295–301.
- Nye PH and Greenland DJ (1960) The soil under shifting cultivation. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal/England (Technical Communication no. 51).
Google Scholar - Padoch C (1980) The environmental and demographic effects of alternative cash-producing activities among shifting cultivators in Sarawak. In [24] pp 475–481.
- Pelzer KJ (1978) Swidden cultivation in southeast Asia: historical, ecological, and economic perspectives. In [40] pp 271–286.
- Penny DH (1964) The transition from subsistence to commercial family farming in North Sumatra (Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University) University Microfilms, Ann Arbor/USA.
Google Scholar - Proceedings seminar agroforestry dan pengendalian perladangan, Jakarta 19–21 November (1981). The Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation, and The General Directorate of Forestry, Jakarta.
- Ratanakhon S (1978) Legal aspects of land occupation and development. In [40] pp 45–53.
- Richards PW (1952) The tropical rain forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/England.
Google Scholar - Sanchez PA (1976) Properties and management of soils in the tropics. Wiley, New York.
Google Scholar - Sanchez PA (1981) Soils of the humid tropics. Studies in Third World Societies 14: 347–410.
Google Scholar - Seavoy RE (1975) The origin of tropical grasslands in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Geography 40:48–52.
Google Scholar - Seavoy RE (1980) Population pressure and land use change. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 1:61–67.
Google Scholar - Sherman G (1980a) What ‘green desert’? The ecology of Batak grassland farming. Indonesia 29:113–148.
Google Scholar - Sherman G (1980b) The culture-bound notion of ‘soil fertility’: On interpreting non-western criteria of selecting land for cultivation. Studies in Third World Societies 14:487–511.
Google Scholar - Smitinand T et al (1978) The environment of Northern Thailand. In [40] pp 24–40.
- Soewardi B and Sastradipradja D (1980) Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica [L.] Beauv.) and animal husbandry. In [2] pp 157–178.
- Spencer JE (1966) Shifting cultivation in Southeastern Asia. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Google Scholar - Suryatna ES and McIntosh JL (1980) Food crops production and control of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. on small farms. In [2] pp 135–148.
- Syarifuddin Baharsyah and Soetatwo Hadiwigeno (1982) The development of commercial crop farming. In [44] pp 144–178.
- Thomas KD (1965) Shifting cultivation and production of small holder rubber in a South Sumatran village. Malayan Economic Review 10:100–115.
Google Scholar - UNESCO (1978) Tropical Forest Ecosystems. UNESCO, Paris.
Google Scholar - Vayda AP (1981) Research in East Kalimantan on interactions between people and forests: a preliminary report. Borneo Research Bulletin 13,1:3–15.
Google Scholar - Van Vollenhoven C (1909) Miskenningen van het adatsrecht. Leiden.
- de Vries E (1950) Problems of agriculture in Indonesia. Pacific Affairs 23,2:130–143.
Google Scholar - Weatherly WP (1980) USAID assisted development projects and wildlife and genetic resources. In [24] pp 261–265.
- Whitmore TC (1975) Tropical forests of the Far East. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Google Scholar - Wong J ed. (1979) Group farming in Asia: experiences and potentials. Singapore University Press, Singapore.
Google Scholar