Latimer P, Sarna S, Cambell D, Latimer M, Waterfall W, Daniel EE: Colonic motor and myoelectric activity: A comparative study of normal subjects, psychoneurotic patients and patients with IBS. Gastroenterology 80:893–901, 1981 PubMed Google Scholar
Sarna SK, Waterfall WE, Bardakjian BL, Lind JF: Types of human colonic electrical activities recorded postoperatively. Gastroenterology 81:61–70, 1981 PubMed Google Scholar
Schang JC, Hemond M: Myoelectric activity and intraluminal flow on human sigmoid colon. Dig Dis Sci 31:1331–1337, 1986 PubMed Google Scholar
Wright SH, Snape WJ, Battle W, Cohen S, London RL: Effect of dietary components on gastrocolonic response. Am J Physiol 238:G228-G232, 1980 PubMed Google Scholar
Sarna SK, Condon R, Cowles V: Colonic migrating and nonmigrating motor complexes in dogs. Am J Physiol 246:G355-G360, 1984 PubMed Google Scholar
Ferré JP, Ruckebusch Y: Myoelectrical activity and propulsion in the large intestine of fed and fasted rats. J Physiol 362:93–106, 1985 PubMed Google Scholar
Gue M, Honde C, Pascaud X, Junien JL, Alvinerie M, Bueno L: CNS blockade of acoustic stress-induced gastric motor inhibition by K-opiate agonists in dogs. Am J Physiol 254:G802-G807, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Valori RM, Kumar D, Wingate DL: Effects of different types of stress and of “prokinetic” drugs on the control of the fasting motor complex in humans. Gastroenterology 90:1890–1900, 1986 PubMed Google Scholar
Fioramonti J, Buéno L: Gastrointestinal myoelectric activity disturbances in gastric ulcer disease in rats and dogs. Dig Dis Sci 25:575–580, 1980 PubMed Google Scholar
Lenz HJ, Raedler A, Greten H, Vale WW, Rivier JE: Stress-induced gastrointestinal secretory and motor responses in rats are mediated by endogenous corticotropinreleasing factor. Gastroenterology 95:1510–1517, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Lenz HJ: Neurohumoral pathways mediating stress-induced changes in rat gastrointestinal transit. Gastroenterology 97:216–218, 1989 PubMed Google Scholar
Williams CL, Villar RG, Peterson JM, Burks TF: Stress induced changes in intestinal transit in the rat: A model for irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 94:611–621, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
O'Brien JD, Thompson GD, Hally J, Burnham WR, Walker E: Stress disturbs human gastrointestinal transit via a beta-1 adrenoreceptor mediated pathway. Gastroenterology 88:1520(a), 1985 Google Scholar
Narducci F, Snape WJ, Battle WM, London RL, Cohen S: Increased colonic motility during exposure to a stressful situation. Dig Dis Sci 30:40–44, 1985 PubMed Google Scholar
Frexinos J, Fioramonti J, Bueno L: Colonic myoelectrical activity in IBS painless diarrhoea. Gut 28:1613–1618, 1987 PubMed Google Scholar
Dapoigny M, Trolese JF, Bommelaer G, Tournut R: Réponse colique au repas du côlon droit, du côlon gauche, du recto-sigmoīde et de la charnière recto-sigmoīdienne au cours des troubles fonctionnels digestifs. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 12:361–367, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Schang JC, Devroede G, Hebert M, Hemond M, Pilote M, Devroede L: Effect of rest, stress and food on myoelectric spiking activity of left and sigmoīd colon in humans. Dig Dis Sci 33:614–618, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Garrick T, Leung FW, Buack S, Hirahayashi K, Guth PL: Gastric motility is stimulated but overall blood flow is unaffected during cold restraint in the rat. Gastroenterology 91:141–148, 1986 PubMed Google Scholar
Wienbeck M, Christensen J: Effects of some drugs on electrical activity of the isolated colon of the cat. Gastroenterology 61:670–678, 1971 Google Scholar
Cohen M, Pickar D, Dubois M, Roth YF, Waber D, Bunney WE: Surgical stress and endorphins. Lancet 1:213–214, 1981 PubMed Google Scholar
Williams CL, Peterson JM, Villar RG, Burks TF: Corticotropin-releasing factor directly mediates colonic responses to stress. Am J Physiol 253:G582-G586, 1987 PubMed Google Scholar
Goto Y, Yamasaki K, Kannbe T, Yabunchi H: Significant changes in brain amino-acids contents by cold-restraint stress in the rat. Gastroenterology 94:A152, 1988 Google Scholar
Rossi G, Bonfils S, Lieffogh F, Lambling A: Technique nouvelle pour produire des ulcérations gastriques chez le rat blanc: l'ulcère de contrainte. CR Soc Biol 150:2124–2126, 1959 Google Scholar
Welgan P, Meshkinpour H, Beeler M: Effect of anger on colon motor and myoelectric activity in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 94:1150–1156, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Hasler W, Kurosawa S, Owyang C: Cholinergic transmission in guinea pig colonic myenteric plexus: Regional differences between distal and proximal colon. Gastroenterology 94:A176, 1988 Google Scholar
Youmans WB: Innervation of the gastrointestinal tract.In Handbook of Physiology, Alimentary Canal, Vol 4. CF Code, (ed). Washington, DC, American Physiological Society, 1968, 1655–1663 Google Scholar
Polak JM, Bloom SR: Peptide-containing nerves in the gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterology 80:624–625, 1981 Google Scholar
Ferri GL, Adrian TE, Allen JM, Soimero L, Cancellieri A, Yeats JC, Blank M, Polak JM, Bloom SR: Intramural distribution of regulatory peptides in the sigmoīd-recto-anal region of the human gut. Gut 29:762–768, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Rostad H: Central and peripheral nervous control of colonic motility in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 89:79–181, 1973 PubMed Google Scholar
Wienbeck M, Dunzen R, Korner M, Berges W, Strohmeyer G: Enkephalins affect colonic motility. Gastroenterology 78:1290, 1980 Google Scholar
Sun EA, Snape WJ Jr, Cohen S, Denny A: The role of opiate receptors and cholinergic neurons in the gastrocolonic responses. Gastroenterology 82:689–693, 1982 PubMed Google Scholar