Extractive foraging and the evolution of primate intelligence (original) (raw)
Alexander R.D. (1979). Darwinism and Human Affairs. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Google Scholar
Altmann S.A. (in press). Foraging and Nutrition in Weanling Baboons. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Altmann S.A. &Altmann J. (1970). Baboon Ecology: African Field Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar
Andrews P. (1981).Hominoid habitats of the Miocene. Nature, 289: 749. Article Google Scholar
Beck B.B. (1980). Animal Tool Behavior, New York: Garland Stpm Press. Google Scholar
Beck B.B. (1982).Chimpocentrism: Bias in cognitive ethology. Journal of Human Evolution 11: 3–17. Article Google Scholar
Bishop A. (1962).Control of the hand in lower primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 102: 316–337. Google Scholar
Boesch C. &Boesch H. (1983).Optimisation of nut-cracking with natural hammers by wild chimpanzees. Behaviour, 83: 265–285. Google Scholar
Boesch C. &Boesch H (1984).Mental map in wild chimpanzees: an analysis of hammer transports for nut-cracking. Primates, 25: 160–170. Article Google Scholar
Bourliere F., Hunkeler C. &Bertrand M. (1970).Ecology and behavior of Lowe’s guenon (Cercopithecus campbelli lowei) in the Ivory Coast. In (J. R. Napier, P. Ha. Napier, Eds) Old World Monkeys, pp. 299–350. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Campbell B.G. (1982). Humankind Emerging. Boston: Little, Brown. Google Scholar
Casimir M.J. (1975).Feeding ecology and nutrition of an eastern gorilla group in the Mt. Kahuzi region. Folia primatologica, 24: 81–136. Google Scholar
Charles-Dominique P. &Petter J.J. (1980).Ecology and social life of Phaner furcifer. In (P. Charles-Dominique_et al._, Eds) Nocturnal Malagasy Primates: Ecology Physiology, and Behavior, pp. 75–96. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock T.H. &Harvey P. (1980).Primates, brains and ecology. Journal of Zoology (London), 190: 309–323. Google Scholar
Cowie R.J., Krebs J.R. &Sherry D.F. (1981).Food storing by marsh tits. Animal Behaviour, 29: 1252–1259. Article Google Scholar
Crockett C.M. &Wilson W.L. (1980)The ecological separation of Macaca nemestrina and Macaca fascicularis in Sumatra. In (D. Lindburg, Ed) The Macaques, pp. 148–181. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Google Scholar
Crook J.H. (1980). The Evolution of Human Consciousness. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Google Scholar
Crook J.H. &Aldrich-Blake P. (1968).Ecological and behavioral contrasts between sympatric ground dwelling primates in Ethiopia. Folia primatologica, 8: 192–227. Google Scholar
Dunbar R.I.M. (1977).Feeding ecology of gelada baboons: a preliminary report. In (T.H. Clutton-Brock, Ed) Primate Ecology, pp. 251–273. London: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Dunbar R.I.M. (1983).Theropithecines and hominids: contrasting solutions to the same ecological problem. Journal of Human Evolution, 12: 647–658. Article Google Scholar
Eisenberg J.F. &Wilson D. (1978).Relative brain size and feeding strategies in the Chiroptera. Evolution, 32: 740–751. Article Google Scholar
Ewer R.F. (1968). Ethology of Mammals. New York: Plenum Press. Google Scholar
Galdikas B.M.F. (1982).Orangutan tool use at Tanjung Puting Reserve, Central Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan Tengah). Journal of Human Evolution, 11: 19–33. Article Google Scholar
Goodall J. (1964).Tool-using and aimed throwing in a community of free-living chimpanzees. Nature, 201: 1264–1266. Article Google Scholar
Hamilton W., Buskirk R. &Buskirk W. (1978).Environmental developmental determinants of object manipulation by chacma baboons in two southern African environments. Journal of Human Evolution, 7: 205–216. Article Google Scholar
Harrisson M. (1984).Optimal foraging strategies in the diet of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. International Journal of Primatology, 5: 435–471. Google Scholar
Hatley T. &Kappelman S. (1980).Bears, pigs and Plio-Pleistocene hominids: a case for the exploitation of belowground food resources. Human Ecology 8: 371–387. Article Google Scholar
Hernandez-Camacho J. &Cooper R.W. (1976).The non-human primates of Colombia. In (R.W. Thorington Jr. and P.G. Heltne Eds) Neotropical Primates: Field Studies and Conservation, pp. 35–69. Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences. Google Scholar
Hill W.C.O. (1966).Primates. Vol. VI Cercopithecoidea. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Google Scholar
Hladik C.M. (1979).Diet and ecology of prosimians. In (G.A. Doyle and R.D. Martin, Eds) The Study of Prosimian Behavior, pp. 307–375. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Humphrey N.K. (1976).The social function of intellect. In (P.P.G. Bateson and R.A. Hinde, Eds) Growing Points in Ethology, pp. 303–317. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Isaac G. (1980).Casting the net wide: a review of archaeological evidence for early hominid land-use and ecological relations. In (L. Koniggson, Ed) Current Argument on Early Man. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Google Scholar
Johanson D.C. &Edey M. (1981). Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind. New York: Simon and Schuster. Google Scholar
Johanson D.C. &White T.D. (1979).A systematic assessment of early African hominids. Science, 203: 321–329. Google Scholar
Jolly A. (1966).Lemur social intelligence and primate intelligence. Science 153: 501–506. Google Scholar
Jolly A. (1985). The Evolution of Primate Behavior. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Google Scholar
Kay R.F. (1981).The nut-crackers: a nez theory of the adaptations of the Ramapithecinae. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 55: 141–152. Article Google Scholar
Kinzey W.G. (1977).Diet and feeding behaviour of Callicebus torquatus. In (T.H. Clutton-Brock, Ed) Primate Ecology, pp. 127–159. London: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Kummer H. (1968). Social Organization of Hamadryas Baboons. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar
Kummer H. (1982).Social knowledge in free-ranging primates. In (D. Griffin, Ed) Animal Mind-Human Mind pp. 113–130. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Google Scholar
Kurland J.A. &Beckerman S.J. (1985).Optimal foraging and hominid evolution: labor and reciprocity. American Anthropologist, 87: 73–93. Article Google Scholar
Lancaster J.B. &Lancaster C.S. (1983).Parental investment: the hominid adaptation. In (D. Ortner, Ed) How Humans Adapt: A Biocultural Odyssey, pp. 33–56. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Google Scholar
Lovejoy C.O. (1981).The origin of man. Science 211: 341–350. Google Scholar
Mace G.H., Harvey P.H. &Clutton-Brock T.H. (1981).Brain size and ecology in small mammals. Journal of Zoology (London) 193: 333–354. Article Google Scholar
McGrew W.C. (1979a).Evolutionary implications of sex differences in chimpanzee predation and tool use. In (D.A. Hamburg and E.R. McCown, Eds) The Great Apes, pp. 440–463. Menlo Park, California: Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company. Google Scholar
McGrew W.C. (1979b).Habitat and the adaptiveness of primate intelligence (reply to Parker and Gibson). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2: 393. Google Scholar
McGrew W.C. &Rogers M.R. (1983).Chimpanzees, tools, and termites: new record from Gabon. American Journal of Primatology 5 (2): 171–174. Article Google Scholar
McGrew W.C., Tutin C.E.G. &Baldwin P. (1979).Chimpanzees, tools, and termites: cross-cultural comparisons of Senegal, Tanzania and Rio Muni. Man (n.s.) 14: 185–214. Google Scholar
McGrew W.C. (1981).Social and cognitive capabilities of nonhuman primates: lessons from the wild to captivity. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems 2: 138–149. Google Scholar
Menzel E.W. &Wyers E.J. (1981).Cognitive aspects of foraging behavior. In (A.C. Kamil and T.D. Sargent, Eds) Foraging Behavior. New York: Garland STPM Press. Google Scholar
Milton K. (1981).Distribution patterns of tropical plant foods as an evolutionary stimulus to primate mental development. American Anthropologist, 83: 534–548. Article Google Scholar
Milton K. (1984).The role of food-processing factors in primate food choice. In (P.S. Rodman and J.G.H. Cant, Eds) Adaptations for Foraging in Nonhuman Primates, pp. 249–279. New York: Columbia University Press. Google Scholar
Nishida T. &Hiraiwa M. (1982).Natural history of tool-using behavior by wild chimpanzees in feeding upon wood-boring ants. Journal of Human Evolution, 7: 597–608. Google Scholar
Parker S.T. &Gibson K.R. (1977).Object manipulation, tool use and sensorimotor intelligence as feeding adaptations in cebus monkeys and great apes. Journal of Human Evolution 6: 623–641. Google Scholar
Parker S.T. &Gibson K.R. (1979).A developmental model for the evolution of language and intelligence in early hominids. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2: 367–408. Google Scholar
Pilbeam D. (1979).Recent finds and interpretations of Miocene hominoids. Annual Review of Anthropology, 8: 333–352. Article Google Scholar
Pilbeam D. (1980).Major trends in buman evolution. In (L. Koniggson. Ed) Current Argument on Early Man, pp. 261–285. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Google Scholar
Pirlot P. &Pottier J. (1977).Encephalization and quantitative brain composition in bats in relation to their life-habits. Review of Canadian Biology, 36: 321–336. Google Scholar
Rhine R.J. &Westlund B.J. (1978).The nature of a primary feeding habit in different age-sex classes of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Folia primatologica, 30: 64–79. Google Scholar
Richard A.F. (1985). Primates in Nature. New York: Freeman and Company. Google Scholar
Rijksen H.D. (1978). A Field Study on Sumatran Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). Wageningen: H. Veenman and Zonen B.V. Google Scholar
Ripley S. (1970).The social organization of foraging in gray langurs (Presbytis entellus thersites). In (J.R. Napier and P.H. Napier, Eds) Old World Monkeys, pp. 481–509. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Rodman P.S. &McHenry H.M. (1980).Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52: 103–106. Article Google Scholar
Sherry D.F., Krebs J.R. &Cowie R.J. (1981).Memory for the location of stored food in marsh tits. Animal Behaviour, 29: 1260–1266. Article Google Scholar
Sherry D.F. (1984).Food storage by black-capped chickadees: memory for the location and contents of caches. Animal Behaviour, 32: 451–464. Article Google Scholar
Simons E.L. (1977).Diversity among hominids: a vertebrate paleontologist’s viewpoint. In (C. Jolly, Ed) Early Hominids of Africa, pp. 543–566. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Google Scholar
Struhsaker T.T. (1978).Food habits of five monkey species in the kibale Forest, Uganda. In (D.J. Chivers and J. Herbert, Eds) Recent Advances in Primatology, pp. 225–248. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Strunhsaker T.T. &Hunkeler P. (1971).Evidence of tool-using by chimpanzees on the Ivory Coast. Folia primatologica 15: 212–219. Google Scholar
Sugiyama Y. &Koman J. (1977).Tool-using and-making behavior in wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. Primates, 20: 513–524. Article Google Scholar
Sussman R.W. &Kinzey W.G. (1984).The ecological role of the Callitrichidae: a review. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 64: 419–449. Article Google Scholar
Sussman R.W. &Tattersall I (1981).Behavior and ecology of Macaca fascicularis in Mauritius: a preliminary study. Primates, 22: 192–205. Article Google Scholar
Tanner N.M. (1980).On Becoming Human. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Terborgh J. (1983). Five New World Primates: A Stydy in Comparative Ecology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar
Uehara S. (1982).Seasonal changes in the techniques employed by wild chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania, to feed on termites (P. spiniger). Folia primatologica, 37: 44–76. Article Google Scholar
Vander Wall S.B. (1982).An experimental analysis of cache recovery in Clark’s nutcracker. Animal Behaviour, 30: 84–94. Article Google Scholar
Walker A. (1981).Diet and teeth: dietary hypotheses and human evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 292: 57–64. Google Scholar
Waser P. (1977).Feeding, ranging and group size in the mangabey Cercocebus albigena. In (T.H. Clutton-Brock, Ed) Primate Ecology, pp. 183–222. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Welles J.F. (1975).The anthropoid hand: a comparative study of prehension. In Contemporary Primatology, pp. 30–33. 5th International Congress of Primatology. Basel: Karger. Google Scholar
Wolpoff M. (1982).Ramapithecus and hominid origins. Current Anthropology, 23: 5012–522. Article Google Scholar
Zilhman A.L. (1981).Women as shapers of the human adaptation. In (F. Dhlberg, Ed) Woman the Gatherer, pp. 75–120. New Haven: Yale University Press. Google Scholar