Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) (original) (raw)

Abstract

This article reports the initial results of a prospective study on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the Dutch population aged 18–64. The objectives and the design of the study are described elsewhere in this issue. A total of 7076 people were interviewed in person in 1996. The presence of the following disorders was determined by means of the CIDI: mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, schizophrenia and other non-affective psychoses, and substance use disorders. Psychiatric disorders were found to be quite common. Some 41.2% of the adult population under 65 had experienced at least one DSM-III-R disorder in their lifetime, among them 23.3% within the preceding year. No gender differences were found in overall morbidity. Depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse and dependence were most prevalent, and there was a high degree of comorbidity between them. The prevalence rate encountered for schizophrenia was lower (0.4% lifetime) than generally presumed. A comparison with findings from other countries is made. Relevant determinants of psychiatric morbidity were analysed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Trimbos-Instituut, Utrecht, The Netherlands, , , , , , NL
    R. V. Bijl, A. Ravelli & G. van Zessen

Authors

  1. R. V. Bijl
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  2. A. Ravelli
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  3. G. van Zessen
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Accepted: 18 May 1998

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Bijl, R., Ravelli, A. & van Zessen, G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS).Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 33, 587–595 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050098

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