Diagnostic accuracy of plain radiographs and cineradiography in diagnosing traumatic scapholunate dissociation (original) (raw)

• Angermann P, Lohmann M. Injuries to the hand and wrist. A study of 50,272 injuries. J Hand Surg [Br] 1993; 18: 642–644.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Garcia-Elias M, Geissler WB. Carpal instability. In: Green DP, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Wolfe SW, editors. Green’s operative hand surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2005: 535–604.
  Google Scholar
• Hill C, Riaz M, Mozzam A, Brennen MD. A regional audit of hand and wrist injuries. A study of 4873 injuries. J Hand Surg [Br] 1998; 23: 196–200.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Mitsuyasu H, Patterson RM, Shah MA, Buford WL, Iwamoto Y, Viegas SF. The role of the dorsal intercarpal ligament in dynamic and static scapholunate instability. J Hand Surg [Am] 2004; 29: 279–288.
  Article Google Scholar
• Rettig AC. Athletic injuries of the wrist and hand. I. Traumatic injuries of the wrist. Am J Sports Med 2003; 31: 1038–1048.
  PubMed Google Scholar
• Taleisnik J, Linscheid RL. Scapholunate instability. In: Cooney WP, Linscheid RL, Dobyns JH, editors. The wrist. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998: 501–526.
  Google Scholar
• Cantor RM, Stern PJ, Wyrick JD, Michaels SE. The relevance of ligament tears or perforations in the diagnosis of wrist pain: an arthrographic study. J Hand Surg [Am] 1994; 19: 945–953.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Fortems Y, De Smet L, Dauwe D, Stoffelen D, Deneffe G, Fabry G. Incidence of cartilaginous and ligamentous lesions of the radio-carpal and distal radio-ulnar joint in an elderly population. J Hand Surg [Br] 1994; 19: 572–575.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Jeffries AO, Craigen MA, Stanley JK. Wear patterns of the articular cartilage and triangular fibrocartilaginous complex of the wrist: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg [Br] 1994; 19: 306–309.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lee DH, Dickson KF, Bradley EL. The incidence of wrist interosseous ligament and triangular fibrocartilage articular disc disruptions: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg [Am ] 2004; 29: 676–684.
  Article Google Scholar
• Viegas SF, Patterson RM, Hokanson JA, Davis J. Wrist anatomy: incidence, distribution, and correlation of anatomic variations, tears, and arthrosis. J Hand Surg [Am] 1993; 18: 463–475.
  CAS Google Scholar
• Wright TW, Del Charco M, Wheeler D. Incidence of ligament lesions and associated degenerative changes in the elderly wrist. J Hand Surg [Am] 1994; 19: 313–318.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Cassidy C, Ruby LK. Carpal instability. Instr Course Lect 2003; 52: 209–220.
  PubMed Google Scholar
• Theumann NH, Etechami G, Duvoisin B, et al. Association between extrinsic and intrinsic carpal ligament injuries at MR arthrography and carpal instability at radiography: initial observations. Radiology 2006; 238: 950–957.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Watson HK, Ballet FL. The SLAC wrist: scapholunate advanced collapse pattern of degenerative arthritis. J Hand Surg [Am] 1984; 9: 358–365.
  CAS Google Scholar
• Gilula LA, Mann FA, Dobyns JH, Yin Y. Wrist terminology as defined by the International Wrist Investigators’ Workshop. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84(1): 1–66.
  Article Google Scholar
• Larsen CF, Amadio PC, Gilula LA, Hodge JC. Analysis of carpal instability. I. Description of the scheme. J Hand Surg [Am] 1995; 20: 757–764.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Cooney WP, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL. Arthroscopy of the wrist: anatomy and classification of carpal instability. Arthroscopy 1990; 6: 133–140.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Braun H, Kenn W, Schneider S, Graf M, Sandstede J, Hahn D. Direkte MR-Arthrographie des Handgelenkes- Wertigkeit im Nachweis von Komplett- und Partialdefekten der intrinsischen Ligamente und des TFCC im Vergleich zur Arthroskopie. Rofo 2003; 175: 1515–1524.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Herold T, Lenhart M, Held P, et al. Indirekte MR-Arthrographie des Handgelenks bei TFCC-Läsionen. Rofo 2001; 173: 1006–1011.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Hobby JL, Tom BD, Bearcroft PW, Dixon AK. Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist: diagnostic performance statistics. Clin Radiol 2001; 56: 50–57.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Meier R, Schmitt R, Krimmer H. Handgelenkläsionen in der direkten MR-Arthrographie im Vergleich zur Arthroskopie des Handgelenks. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 2005; 37: 85–89.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Schmitt R, Christopoulos G, Meier R, et al. Direkte MR-Arthrographie des Handgelenks im Vergleich zur Arthroskopie: eine prospektive Studie an 125 Patienten. Rofo 2003; 175: 911–919.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Schimmerl-Metz SM, Metz VM, Totterman SM, Mann FA, Gilula LA. Radiologic measurement of the scapholunate joint: implications of biologic variation in scapholunate joint morphology. J Hand Surg [Am] 1999; 24: 1237–1244.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Larsen CF, Mathiesen FK, Lindequist S. Measurements of carpal bone angles on lateral wrist radiographs. J Hand Surg [Am] 1991; 16: 888–893.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Moneim MS. The tangential posteroanterior radiograph to demonstrate scapholunate dissociation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981; 63: 1324–1326.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Kindynis P, Resnick D, Kang HS, Haller J, Sartoris DJ. Demonstration of the scapholunate space with radiography. Radiology 1990; 175: 278–280.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative. BMJ 2003; 326: 41–44.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Pirela-Cruz MA, Hilton ME, Faillace J. Frequency and characteristics of the scaphoid cortical ring sign. Surg Radiol Anat 2003; 25: 451–454.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Yin Y, Mann FA, Hodge JC, Gilula LA. Roentgenographic interpretation of ligamentous instabilities: Static and Dynamic Instabilities. In: Gilula LA, Yin Y, editors. Imaging of the wrist and hand. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1996: 203–224.
  Google Scholar
• Baratz ME, Dunn MJ. Ligament injuries and instability of the carpus: scapholunate joint. In: Berger RA, Weiss APC, editors. Hand surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004: 481–494.
  Google Scholar
• Vance RM, Gelberman RH, Braun RM. Chronic bilateral scapholunate dissociation without symptoms. J Hand Surg [Am] 1979; 4: 178–180.
  CAS Google Scholar
• Arkless R. Cineradiography in normal and abnormal wrists. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1966; 96: 837–844.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Braunstein EM, Louis DS, Greene TL, Hankin FM. Fluoroscopic and arthrographic evaluation of carpal instability. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985; 144: 1259–1262.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Weiss AP, Akelman E, Lambiase R. Comparison of the findings of triple-injection cinearthrography of the wrist with those of arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996; 78: 348–356.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Laulan J, Bismuth JP. Intracarpal ligamentous lesions associated with fractures of the distal radius: outcome at one year. A prospective study of 95 cases. Acta Orthop Belg 1999; 65: 418–423.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Lindau T, Arner M, Hagberg L. Intraarticular lesions in distal fractures of the radius in young adults. A descriptive arthroscopic study in 50 patients. J Hand Surg [Br] 1997; 22: 638–643.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Peicha G, Seibert F, Fellinger M, Grechenig W. Midterm results of arthroscopic treatment of scapholunate ligament lesions associated with intra-articular distal radius fractures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1999; 7: 327–333.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Westkaemper JG, Mitsionis G, Giannakopoulos PN, Sotereanos DG. Wrist arthroscopy for the treatment of ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries. Arthroscopy 1998; 14: 479–483.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Bachmann LM, Kolb E, Koller MT, Steurer J, ter Riet G. Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and mid-foot: systematic review. BMJ 2003; 326: 417.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Stiell IG, Clement CM, McKnight RD, et al. The Canadian C-spine rule versus the NEXUS low-risk criteria in patients with trauma. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 2510–2518.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Nakamura R, Hori M, Imamura T, Horii E, Miura T. Method for measurement and evaluation of carpal bone angles. J Hand Surg [Am] 1989; 14: 412–416.
  CAS Google Scholar