Prevalence of fishborne zoonotic parasites in important cultured fish species in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam (original) (raw)

Abstract

A seasonal investigation on the occurrence of fishborne zoonotic trematodes (FZT) in economically important mono-cultured hybrid catfish and giant gouramy was conducted in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Fish from carp poly-culture and intensive small-scale integrated vegetable–aquaculture–animal husbandry farming (VAC) systems were also examined. No FZT metacercariae were found in any mono-cultured hybrid catfish. FZT metacercariae were common, however, in fish from the other three systems: All metacercariae belonged to the Heterophyidae family of trematodes, Haplorchis pumilio, H. taichui, Centrocestus formosanus and Stellantchasmus falcatus. The FZT prevalence was 1.7% in mono-cultured giant gouramy, 6.6% in carp from the poly-culture and 3.0% in fish raised in the VAC system. H. pumilio was the most common FZT species constituting more than 58.0% of all metacercariae recovered. The prevalence of infection was significantly higher in the flooding season compared to the non-flooding season for both giant gouramy and fish reared in the VAC system. FZT intensity was greatest in fish from carp poly-culture, particularly in the flooding season. The results indicate that certain fish production systems are at risk for FZT, and control approaches will benefit from understanding these risk factors.

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Acknowledgements

Appreciation is expressed to Dr. Jong-Yil Chai and Dr. Woon-Mok Sohn for their training on metacercariae identification. Sincere thanks are due to Ms. Ha Thi Ngoc Nga and Mr. Nguyen Thanh Nhan for their excellent assistance during field and laboratory work. True thanks are to the officers from Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Can Tho City and Department of Fisheries of Tien Giang province for the field work and cooperation during the study. The experiments comply with the current laws of Vietnam in which they were performed. Funding: The “Fishborne Zoonotic Parasites in Vietnam” (FIBOZOPA) project no. 91140/file no. 104. Dan.L.8.f and the Danish International Development Assistance (Danida) are gratefully acknowledged for their financial support of this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

1. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
   Pham Cu Thien, Anders Dalsgaard & K. Darwin Murrell
2. Research Institute for Aquaculture No 2, 116 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
   Pham Cu Thien
3. FIBOZOPA office, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh, Bac Ninh province, Vietnam
   Bui Ngoc Thanh
4. DBL—Centre for Health Research and Development, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
   Annette Olsen

Authors

1. Pham Cu Thien
2. Anders Dalsgaard
3. Bui Ngoc Thanh
4. Annette Olsen
5. K. Darwin Murrell

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Correspondence toK. Darwin Murrell.

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Thien, P.C., Dalsgaard, A., Thanh, B.N. et al. Prevalence of fishborne zoonotic parasites in important cultured fish species in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.Parasitol Res 101, 1277–1284 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0633-5

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• Received: 03 April 2007
• Accepted: 11 June 2007
• Published: 06 July 2007
• Issue date: October 2007
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0633-5

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