Stable isotope ecology in the Ituri Forest (original) (raw)

Abstract

The Ituri Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) is an example of a closed canopy forest showing extreme depletion in 13C. δ13C values for plants from the canopy top, from gaps in the canopy, and from the subcanopy average −29.0±1.7‰, −30.4±0.9‰, and −34.0±1.5‰, respectively. The δ13C of forest mammals show these differences, with the subcanopy browsers (okapi, dwarf antelope) having δ13C values for tooth enamel much more negative than subcanopy frugivores who derive their food from the canopy top, and from folivores and omnivores living in gap or clearing areas. Nitrogen isotopes in plants from this ecosystem have an average δ15N value of 5.4±1.8‰ and do not show significant differences at the 95% confidence interval between plants from the canopy top, from gaps in the canopy, and from the subcanopy. The δ18OSMOW values of surface waters in the study area are between −2.0 and −2.7. The δ18OPDB for tooth enamel ranged from −3 to +7‰.

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Authors and Affiliations

1. Department of Geology and Geophysics, Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
   Thure E. Cerling
2. International Programs, Wildlife Conservation Society, 185th Street and Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, USA
   John A. Hart & Terese B. Hart

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1. Thure E. Cerling
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2. John A. Hart
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3. Terese B. Hart
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Correspondence toThure E. Cerling.

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Cerling, T.E., Hart, J.A. & Hart, T.B. Stable isotope ecology in the Ituri Forest.Oecologia 138, 5–12 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1375-4

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• Received: 10 January 2003
• Accepted: 21 July 2003
• Published: 03 October 2003
• Issue Date: January 2004
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1375-4

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