An outbreak of Q fever in an urban area in Israel (original) (raw)

Abstract

Reported here is an outbreak of 21 cases of Q fever that were diagnosed during 5 months in the spring and summer of 2001 at Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. An epidemiological investigation and a case-control study were conducted to identify risk factors associated with acquisition of the disease in this outbreak. Patients were more likely than controls to live in Krayot (a large suburb of Haifa) (76.2% vs. 41.5%; _p_=0.005), to have more contact with animals (usually pets) (66.7% vs. 26.9%; _p_=0.007), and to consume more unpasteurized dairy products (23.8% vs. 0%; _p_=0.01). The Krayot suburb is an entirely urban area, but several livestock facilities are located in its close vicinity, and some of them have been reported to harbor Q fever. Although the patients did not recall having had direct contact with farm animals, the results suggest the presence of livestock facilities in such close proximity to a residential area may cause urban outbreaks of Q fever.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Infectious Disease Unit, and Virology Laboratory, Rambam Medical Center, and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 31096, Israel
    I. Oren, Z. Kraoz, I. Kassis, N. Zaltzman-Bershadsky & R. Finkelstein
  2. State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Veterinary Services and Animal Health, Acre, Israel
    Y. Hadani

Authors

  1. I. Oren
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  2. Z. Kraoz
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  3. Y. Hadani
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  4. I. Kassis
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  5. N. Zaltzman-Bershadsky
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  6. R. Finkelstein
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Correspondence toI. Oren.

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Oren, I., Kraoz, Z., Hadani, Y. et al. An outbreak of Q fever in an urban area in Israel.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24, 338–341 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-005-1324-8

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