Block G, Dietrich M, Norkus EP, Packer L (2003) Oxidative stress in human populations. In: Cutler RG, Rodriguez H (eds) Critical reviews of oxidative stress and aging: advances in basic science diagnostics and intervention. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp 870–880 Google Scholar
Cejkova J, Vejrazka M, Platenik J, Stipek S (2004) Age-related changes in superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and xanthine oxidoreductase/xanthine oxidase activities in the rabbit cornea. Exp Gerontol 39:1537–1543 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Chen C, Pung D, Leong V, Hebbar V, Shen G, Nair S, Li␣W, Kong ANT (2004) Induction of detoxifying enzymes by garlic organosulfur compounds through transcription factor Nrf2: effect of chemical structure and stress signals. Free Radic Biol Med 37:1578– 1590 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S (2003) MAPK pathways in radiation responses. Oncogene 22:5885–5896 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Devasagayam TP, Tilak JC, Boloor KK, Sane KS, Ghaskadbi SS, Lele RD (2004) Free radicals and antioxidants in human health: current status and future prospects. J Assoc Physicians India 52:794–804 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hayes JD, Chanas SA, Henderson CJ, McMahon M, Sun C, Moffat GJ, Wolf CR, Yamamoto M (2000) The Nrf2 transcription factor contributes both to the basal expression of glutathione S-transferases in mouse liver and to their induction by the chemopreventive synthetic antioxidants, butylated hydroxyanisole and ethoxyquin. Biochem Soc Trans 28:33–41 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hipkiss AR, Brownson C, Carrier MM (2001) Carnosine, the anti-ageing, anti-oxidant dipeptide, may react with protein carbonyl groups. Mech Ageing Dev 122:1431–1445 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ikushima M, Rakugi H, Ishikawa K, Maekawa Y, Yamamoto K, Ohta J, Chihara Y, Kida I, Ogihara T (2006) Anti-apoptotic and anti-senescence effects of Klotho on vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 339:827–832 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Jaiswal AK, Mcbride OW, Adesnik M, Nebert DW (1988) Human dioxin-inducible cytosolic NADP(H):menadione oxidoreductase. cDNA sequence and localization of gene to chromosome. J Biol Chem 263:13572–13578 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Johnson GL, Lapadat R (2002) Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science 298:1911–1912 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kuro-o M, Matsumura Y, Aizawa H, Kawaguchi H, Suga T, Utsugi T, Ohyama Y, Kurabayashi M, Kaname T, Kume E, Iwasaki H, Iida A, Shiraki-Iida T, Nishikawa S, Nagai R, Nabeshima YI (2005) Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing. Nature 390:45–51 Article Google Scholar
Kuroso H, Yamamoto M, Clark JD, Pastor JV, Nandi A, Gurnani P, McGuinness OP, Chikuda H, Yamaguchi M, Kawaguchi H, Shimomura I, Takayama Y, Herz J, Kahn CR, Rosenblatt KP, Kuro-o M (2005) Suppression of aging in mice by the hormone Klotho. Science 16:1829–1833 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lee JS, Surh YJ (2005) Nrf2 as a novel molecular target for chemoprevention. Cancer Lett 224:171–184 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Mohandas J, Marshall JJ, Duggin GG, Horvath JS, Tiller DJ (1984) Low activities of glutathione-related enzymes as factors in the genesis of urinary bladder cancer. Cancer Res 44:5086–5091 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Nguyen T, Sherratt PJ, Pickett CB (2003) Regulatory mechanisms controlling gene expression mediated by the antioxidant response element. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 43:233–260 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Nioi P, Hayes JD (2004) Contribution of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 to protection against carcinogenesis, and regulation of its gene by the Nrf2 basic-region leucine zipper and the arylhydrocarbon receptor basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. Mutat Res 555:149–171 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Rao G, Xia E, Richardson A (1990) Effect of age on the expression of antioxidant enzymes in male Sisher F-344 rats. Mech Ageing Dev 53:49–60 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Reed DJ, Babson JR, Beatty PW, Brodie AE, Ellis WW, Potter DW (1980) High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of nanomole levels of glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and related thiols and disulfides. Anal Biochem 106:55–62 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Sanz N, Diez-Fernandez C, Andres D, Cascales M (2002) Hepatotoxicity and aging: endogenous antioxidant systems in hepatocytes from 2-, 6-, 12-, 18- and 30-month-old rats following a necrogenic dose of thioacetamide. Biochim Biophys Acta 1587:12–20 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Semsei I, Rao G, Richardson A (1989) Changes in the expression of superoxide dismutase and catalase as a function of age and dietary restriction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 164:620–625 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Shen G, Hebbar V, Nair S, Xu C, Li W, Lin W (2004) Regulation of Nrf2 transactivation domain activity. The differential effects of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and synergistic stimulatory effect of Raf and CREB-binding protein. J Biol Chem 279:23052–23060 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Suh JH, Shenvi SV, Dixon BM, Liu H, Jaiswal AK, Liu RM, Hagen TM (2004) Decline in transcriptional activity of Nrf2 causes age-related loss of glutathione synthesis, which is reversible with lipoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:3381–3386 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Takahashi Y, Kuro-o M, Ishikawa F (2000) Aging mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:12407–12408 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Touyz RM, Schiffrin EL (2004) Reactive oxygen species in vascular biology: implications in hypertension. Histochem Cell Biol 122:339–352 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Yamamoto M., Clark JD, Pastor JV, Gurnani P, Nandi A, Kurosu H, Miyoshi M, Ogawa Y, Castrillon DH, Rosenblatt KP, Kuro-o M (2005) Regulation of oxidative stress by the anti-aging hormone klotho. J Biol Chem 280:38029–38034 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Zhu Q, Hackman RM, Ensunsa JL (2002) Antioxidative activities of Oolong tea. J Agric Food Chem 50:6929–6934 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Zou CG, Agar NS, Jones GL (2001) Oxidative insult to human red blood cells induced by free radical initiator AAPH and its inhibition by a commercial antioxidant mixture. Life Sci 69:75–86 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar