Audus, H. and Freund, P.: 2004, ‘Climate change mitigation by biomass gasification combined with CO2 capture and storage’, in E.S. Rubin, D.W. Keith and C.F. Gilboy (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Vol. 1, Vancouver 5–9 September, IEA Greenhouse Gas Programme, Cheltenham, UK.
Berglin, N., Eriksson, T. and Berntsson, T.: 1999, ‘Performance evaluation of competing designs for efficient cogeneration from black liquor’, in Proceedings of 2nd Biennial Johan Gullichsen Colloquium, Espoo 8–10 September, Finnish Paper Engineers' Association, pp. 55–67.
Börjesson, P. and Gustavsson, L.: 1996, ‘Regional production and utilization of biomass in Sweden’, Energy21, 747–764. Article Google Scholar
Brandberg, Å., Ekbom, T., Hjerpe, C-J., Hjortsberg, H., Landälv, I. and Sävbark, B.: 2000, BioMeet: Planning of Biomass-Based Methanol Energy Combine – Trollhättan Region, Report no XVII/4.1030/Z/98-368, Ecotraffic R&D AB and Nykomb Synergetics AB, Stockholm.
Browne, T.: 2003, ‘Canada's response to Kyoto: Economic impact on the Canadian paper industry’, Pulp and Paper Canada104, 27–31. Google Scholar
Bruce, D.M.: 2000, ‘Benchmarking energy consumption and identifying opportunities for conservation’, Pulp and Paper Canada101, 35–38. Google Scholar
Ceila, M.A. and Bachu, S.: 2002, ‘Geological sequestration of CO2: Is leakage unavoidable and acceptable?’, in J. Gale and Y. Kaya (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Kyoto 1–4 October, Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Chakma, A. and Tontiwachwuthikul, P.: 1998, ‘Designer solvents for energy efficient CO2 gas separation from flue gas streams’, in B. Eliasson, P. Riemer and A. Wokaun (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Interlaken, Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp. 35–42.
Chladna, Z., Chladny, M., Möllersten, K. and Obersteiner, M.: 2004, Investment Under Multiple Uncertainties: The Case of Future Pulp and Paper Mills, Interim Report IR-03-XXX, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg.
Chemical Engineering: 2001, ‘Chemical engineering plant cost index’, Chemical Engineering108, 158. Google Scholar
David, J. and Herzog, H.J.: 2000, ‘The cost of carbon capture’, in D.J. Williams, R.A. Durie, P. McMullan, C.A.J. Paulson and A.Y. Smith (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Cairns, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia, pp. 985–990.
Dowaki, K., Ishitani, H., Matsuhashi, R. and Sam, N.: 2002, ‘A comprehensive life cycle analysis of a biomass energy system’, Technology8, 193–204. Google Scholar
Ekström, C., Blumer, M., Cavani, A., Hedberg, M., Hinderson, A., Svensson, C-G., Westermark, M., Erlström, M. and Hagenfeldt, S.: 1997, Technologies and Costs in Sweden for Capture and Storage of CO 2 from Combustion of Fossil Fuels for Production of Power, Heat, and/or Transportation Fuels (in Swedish), Vattenfall Utveckling AB, Stockholm.
Gibbins, J.R., Crane, R.I., Lambropoulos, D., Booth, C., Roberts, C.A. and Lord, M.: 2004, ‘Maximising the effectiveness of post-combustion CO2 capture systems’, in E.S. Rubin, D.W. Keith and C.F. Gilboy (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Volume 1, Vancouver 5–9 September, IEA Greenhouse Gas Programme, Cheltenham, UK.
Grönkvist, S., Sjödin, J. and Westermark, M.: 2003, ‘Models for assessing net CO2 emissions applied on district heating technologies’, International Journal for Energy Research27, 601–613. Article Google Scholar
IEA GHG: 2000, Leading Options for the Capture of CO 2 Emissions at Power Stations, Report no PH3/14, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Cheltenham, UK.
IEA GHG: 2002, Transmission of CO 2 and Energy, Report no PH4/6. IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Cheltenham, UK.
IEA GHG: 2003, Potential for Improvements in Gasification Combined Cycle Power Generation with CO 2 Capture, Report no PH4/19. IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Cheltenham, UK.
IEA GHG: 2004, Improvements in Power Generation with Post-Combustion Capture of CO 2, Report no PH4/33, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Cheltenham, UK.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change): 2001. Climate Change 2001: Mitigation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage: 2005, Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. B. Metz, O. Davidson, H.C. de Coninck, M. Loos and L.A. Meyer (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Karlsson, Å.: 2003, Comparative Assessment of Fuel-Based Systems for Space Heating, Doctoral thesis, Lund University, Lund.
Larson, E., Consonni, S. and Kreutz, T.: 2000, ‘Preliminary economics of black liquor gasifier/gas turbine cogeneration at pulp and paper mills’, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power122, 255–261. Article Google Scholar
Larson, E.D., Kreutz, T.G. and Consonni, S.: 1999, ‘Combined biomass and black liquor gasifier/gas turbine cogeneration at pulp and paper mills’, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power121, 394–400. Article Google Scholar
Maunsbach, K., Isaksson, A., Yan, J., Svedberg. G. and Eidensten, L.J.: 2001, ‘Integration of advanced gas turbines in pulp and paper mills for increased power generation’, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power123, 734–740. Article Google Scholar
Möllersten, K., Yan, J. and Westermark, M.: 2003, ‘Potential and cost-effectiveness of CO2 reductions through energy measures in Swedish pulp and paper mills’, Energy, 28 691–710. Article Google Scholar
Möllersten, K.: 2002, Opportunities for CO 2 Reductions and CO 2-Lean Energy systems in Pulp and Paper Mills, Doctoral thesis no TRITA-KET R161, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.
Möllersten, K., Chladna, Z., and Obersteiner, M.: 2006, ‘Negative emission biomass technologies in an uncertain climate future, 8th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference (GHGT-8), Trondheim (Norway).
NRC (National Research Council): 2004, The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs, Washington DC, The National Academies Press. Google Scholar
Obersteiner, M., Azar, Ch., Kauppi, P., Möllersten, K., Moreira, J., Nilsson, S., Read, P., Riahi, K., Schlamadinger, B., Yamagata, Y., Yan, J. and van Ypersele, J-P.: 2001, ‘Managing climate risk’, Science294, 786–787. Article Google Scholar
Parsons Infrastructure & Technology Group: 2002a, Hydrogen Production Facilities: Plant Performance and Cost Comparisons, Final Report, National Energy Technology Laboratory, US DOE, Washington, DC.
Parsons Infrastructure & Technology Group: 2002b, Updated Cost and Performance Estimates for Fossil Fuel Power Plants with CO 2 Removal, Report under Contract No. DE-AM26-99FT40465, US DOE, Washington, DC.
Rao, A.B. and Rubin, E.S.: 2002, ‘A technical, economic, and environmental assessment of amine-based CO2 capture technology for power plant greenhouse gas control’, Environmental Science and Technology36, 44–67. Google Scholar
Rubin, E.S., Rao, A.B. and Chen, C.: 2004, ‘Comparative Assessments of Fossil Fuel Power Plants with CO2 Capture and Storage’, in E.S. Rubin, D.W. Keith and C.F. Gilboy (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Volume 1, Vancouver 5–9 September, IEA Greenhouse Gas Programme, Cheltenham, UK, 2004.
Schlamadinger, B., Apps, M., Bohlin, F., Gustavsson, L., Jungmeier, G., Marland, G., Pingoud, K. and Savolainen, I.: 1997, ‘Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bio energy systems in comparison with fossil energy systems’, Biomass and Bioenergy13, 359–375. Article Google Scholar
Singh, D., Croiset, E., Douglas, P.L. and Douglas, M.A.: 2003, ‘Techno-economic study of CO2 capture from an existing coal-fired power plant: MEA scrubbing vs. O2/CO2 recycle combustion’, Energy Conversion and Management44, 3073–3091. Article Google Scholar
STFI (Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute): 2003, Ecocyclic Pulp Mill – “KAM” – Final Report 1996–2002, KAM Report A100, Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Stockholm.
Stigsson, L. and Berglin, N.: 1999, ‘Black liquor gasification – Towards improved pulp and energy yields’, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on New Available Technologies, The Swedish Association of Pulp and Paper Engineers, Stockholm.
STEM (Swedish Energy Agency): 2004, Energy in Sweden 2004, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna. Google Scholar
SVO (National Board of Forestry): 2004, Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 2004, National Board of Forestry, Jönköping. Google Scholar
Warnqvist, B.: 2000, Techno-Economic Evaluation of Black Liquor Gasification Processes (in Swedish), Report no 698, Värmeforsk, Stockholm.
Williams, R.H.: 2002, Toward Zero Emissions for Transportation Using Fossil Fuels, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development): 2005, The Sustainable Forest Products Industry, Carbon and Climate Change, Atar Roto Press SA, Switzerland.