Cancer Survivorship Care: Exploring the Role of the General Internist (original) (raw)

Abstract

According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), cancer survivorship encompasses the “physical, psychosocial, and economic issues of cancer from diagnosis until the end of life.” Today, one in 30 Americans are cancer survivors. Almost two-thirds have at least one chronic health condition. As the numbers of cancer survivors increase, cancer itself can be viewed as a chronic medical condition. This paper illustrates some of the challenges faced by cancer survivors. We discuss the limitations of current models of survivorship care, including shared care. In addition, we explore how the American Board of Internal Medicine’s previously proposed credential of Comprehensive Care Internist could serve to define and integrate the complex needs of adult cancer survivors with the skills and talents of general internists.

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Conflict of Interest

None disclosed.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Internal Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave MC 3051, Chicago, IL, USA
    Susan Hong MD, MPH
  2. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
    Larissa Nekhlyudov MD, MPH
  3. Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Boston, MA, USA
    Larissa Nekhlyudov MD, MPH
  4. Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
    Aarati Didwania MD, MS
  5. Internal Medicine Section of Hematology & Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
    Olufunmilayo Olopade MD
  6. Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
    Pamela Ganschow MD

Authors

  1. Susan Hong MD, MPH
  2. Larissa Nekhlyudov MD, MPH
  3. Aarati Didwania MD, MS
  4. Olufunmilayo Olopade MD
  5. Pamela Ganschow MD

Corresponding author

Correspondence toSusan Hong MD, MPH.

Appendices

Appendix A: NCI -designated CCC with at least one Adult Survivorship Follow-up Clinic.** [Information Last Accessed from Websites April 1, 2009]

  1. * Receives financial support from Lance Armstrong Foundation
  2. **Since formal published information on adult survivorship clinics for the 2009 NCI-CCCs is lacking, information was obtained from individual center’s website. Centers had to have a description of a follow-up program on their website that provided individualized follow-up care by a health professional (MD or NP) and provide access to a multidisciplinary team for adult survivors of adult cancers.
  3. + General Internal Medicine Involvement Specified at Cancer Center

Appendix B: Types of Cancer Programs in US

NCI-designated (N=63) Goals selection process
Comprehensive cancer centers (N=40) Research* Application/NCI- approval
Provides clinical care outreach and education
Cancer centers (N=23) Research* Application/NCI- approval
+/-Provides clinical care
Community cancer centers** (N=16) Pilot study Application/NCI approval
American College of Surgeon’s Commission on Cancer^ (N=1433) Clinical care Application/approval
Association of Community Cancer Centers » (N=650) Clinical care Membership application
  1. * Basic science, population, and clinical
  2. **Purpose is to expand cancer research and increase access to advanced cancer care
  3. ^ http://www.facs.org/cancer
  4. » http://accc-cancer.org/

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Hong, S., Nekhlyudov, L., Didwania, A. et al. Cancer Survivorship Care: Exploring the Role of the General Internist.J GEN INTERN MED 24 (Suppl 2), 495–500 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1019-4

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