Grayson PC, Kim SY, LaValley M, Choi HK (2010) Hyperuricemia and incident hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63:102–110. doi:10.1002/acr.20344 Article Google Scholar
Chuang S-Y, Lee S-C, Hsieh Y-T, Pan W-H (2011) Trends in hyperuricemia and gout prevalence: nutrition and health survey in Taiwan from 1993–1996 to 2005–2008. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 20:301–308 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK (2011) Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2008. Arthritis Rheum 63:3136–3141. doi:10.1002/art.30520 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Gresser UU, Gathof BB, Zöllner NN (1990) Uric acid levels in southern Germany in 1989. A comparison with studies from 1962, 1971, and 1984. Klin Wochenschr 68:1222–1228 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Baldwin WW, McRae SS, Marek GG et al (2011) Hyperuricemia as a mediator of the proinflammatory endocrine imbalance in the adipose tissue in a murine model of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 60:1258–1269. doi:10.2337/db10-0916 ArticlePubMed CentralCASPubMed Google Scholar
Zavaroni II, Mazza SS, Fantuzzi MM et al (1993) Changes in insulin and lipid metabolism in males with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. J Intern Med 234:25–30 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Tsouli SGS, Liberopoulos ENE, Mikhailidis DPD et al (2006) Elevated serum uric acid levels in metabolic syndrome: an active component or an innocent bystander? Metab Clin Exp 55:1293–1301. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.05.013 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Tai ESE, Emmanuel SCS, Chew SKS et al (1999) Isolated low HDL cholesterol: an insulin-resistant state only in the presence of fasting hypertriglyceridemia. Diabetes 48:1088–1092 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Lippi G, Montagnana M, Luca Salvagno G et al (2009) Epidemiological association between uric acid concentration in plasma, lipoprotein(a), and the traditional lipid profile. Clin Cardiol 33:E76–E80. doi:10.1002/clc.20511 Article Google Scholar
Sayin E, Sayin B, Ertugrul DT et al (2013) Is there a link between hyperuricemia, morning blood pressure surge, and non-dipping blood pressure pattern in metabolic syndrome patients? IJNRD 6:71–77. doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S41384 Article Google Scholar
Sarmah D, Sharma B (2013) A correlative study of uric acid with lipid profile. Asian J Med Sci 4:8–14 Article Google Scholar
Ishiro M, Takaya R, Mori Y et al (2013) Association of uric acid with obesity and endothelial dysfunction in children and early adolescents. Ann Nutr Metab 62:169–176. doi:10.1159/000346227 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Pacifico L, Cantisani V, Anania C et al (2009) Serum uric acid and its association with metabolic syndrome and carotid atherosclerosis in obese children. Eur J Endocrinol 160(1):45–52. doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0618 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Cook SS, Weitzman MM, Auinger PP et al (2003) Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:821–827. doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.8.821 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Lurbe E, Cífková R, Cruickshank JK et al (2009) Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens 27:1719–1742. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832f4f6b ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH (2000) Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 320:1240–1243 ArticlePubMed CentralCASPubMed Google Scholar
Friedewald WTW, Levy RIR, Fredrickson DSD (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18:499–502 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Yang J, Liu Z, Zhang C et al (2013) The prevalence of hyperuricemia and its correlates in an inland Chinese adult population, urban and rural of Jinan. Rheumatol Int 33:1511–1517. doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2589-8 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Perea-Martinez A, Carbajal RL, Rodriguez HR et al (2008) Association of comorbidity with obesity in Mexican children and adolescents. Pediatrics 121:S149–S150. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2022HHHHHH Article Google Scholar
Lu JJ-Y, Jiang DD-S, Chou S-M et al (2008) Prevalence of obesity and its association with cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescent girls from a college in central Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 24:144–151. doi:10.1016/S1607-551X(08)70142-6 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Wang T, Liu G, Zheng R et al (2009) Serum uric acid and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors in children with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Pediatr 12:008 CAS Google Scholar
Pereira MA, JACOBS DR, Van Horn L et al (2002) Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA study. JAMA 287:2081–2089. doi:10.1001/jama.287.16.2081 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Agamah ESE, Webber LSL, Lawrence MM et al (1990) Serum creatinine and its relation to cardiovascular disease risk variables in children and young adults from a biracial community. The Bogalusa Heart Study. J Lab Clin Med 116:327–334 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Rathmann W, Funkhouser E, Dyer AR, Roseman JM (1998) Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults: the CARDIA study. Ann Epidemiol 8:250–261. doi:10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00204-4 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Takahashi S, Yamamoto T, Moriwaki Y et al (1995) Increased concentrations of serum Lp(a) lipoprotein in patients with primary gout. Ann Rheum Dis 54:90–93 ArticlePubMed CentralCASPubMed Google Scholar
Todorova MK, Ramsheva ZN, Ramshev KN et al (2009) Serum lipids, uric acid and leptin/adiponectin ratio in clinically healthy normal weight and overweight young men, aged 17–20 years. J Mens health 6:63–69. doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2008.09.010 Article Google Scholar
Denzer C, Muche R, Mayer H et al (2003) Serum uric acid levels in obese children and adolescents: linkage to testosterone levels and pre-metabolic syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. doi:10.1515/JPEM.2003.16.9.1225 PubMed Google Scholar