The role of stress in addiction relapse (original) (raw)
Sinha R: How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2001, **158:**343–359. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Sinha R: Stress and drug abuse. In Handbook of Stress and the Brain, part 2. Stress: Integrative and Clinical Aspects, vol. 15. Edited by Steckler T, Kalin NH, Reul JM. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2005:333–356. Chapter Google Scholar
Hughes JR: Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992, **60:**689–697. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kouri EM, Pope HG, Jr, Lukas SE: Changes in aggressive behavior during withdrawal from long-term marijuana use. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999, **143:**302–308. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Budney AJ, Hughes JR: The cannabis withdrawal syndrome. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2006, **19:**233–238. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kreek MJ, Koob GF: Drug dependence: stress and dysregulation of brain reward pathways. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998, **51:**23–47. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Koob GF, Ahmed SH, Boutrel B, et al.: Neurobiological mechanisms in the transition from drug use to drug dependence. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2004, **27:**739–749. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Volkow N, Fowler JS: Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 2000, **10:**318–325. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kalivas PW, Volkow ND: The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am J Psychiatry 2005, **162:**1403–1413. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
McLellan AT, Luborsky L, Woody GE, et al.: Predicting response to drug and alcohol abuse treatments: role of psychiatric severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983, **40:**620–625. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Carroll KM, Power MD, Bryant KJ, Rounsaville BJ: One year follow-up status of treatment-seeking cocaine abusers: psychopathology and dependence severity as predictors of outcome. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993, **181:**71–79. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Tennant F, Shannon JA, Nork JG, et al.: Abnormal adrenal gland metabolism in opioid addicts: implications for clinical treatment. J Psychoactive Drugs 1991, **23:**135–149. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Doherty K, Kinnunen T, Militello FS, Garvey AJ: Urges to smoke during the first month of abstinence: relationship to relapse and predictors. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1995, **119:**171–178. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Killen J, Fortmann SP: Craving is associated with smoking relapse: findings from three prospective studies. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 1997, **5:**137–142. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Baker TB, Brandon TH, Chassin L: Motivational influences on cigarette smoking. Annu Rev Psychol 2004, **55:**463–491. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Contoreggi C, Herning RI, Na P, et al.: Stress hormone responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in substance abusers without severe comorbid psychiatric disease. Biol Psychiatry 2003, **54:**873–878. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Adinoff B, Junghanns K, Kiefer F, Krishnan-Sarin S: Suppression of the HPA axis stress-response: implications for relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005, **29:**1351–1355. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
McDougle CJ, Black JE, Malison RT, et al.: Noradrenergic dysregulation during discontinuation of cocaine use in addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994, **51:**713–719. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Krystal JH, Webb E, Cooney NL, et al.: Serotonergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in alcoholism: M-chrophenyl-piperazine and yohimbine effects in recently detoxified alcoholics and healthy comparison subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1996, **153:**83–92. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bar KJ, Boettger MK, Neubauer R, et al.: Heart rate variability and sympathetic skin response in male patients suffering from acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006, **30:**1592–1598. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Rechlin T, Orbes I, Weis M, Kaschka WP: Autonomic cardiac abnormalities in alcohol-dependent patients admitted to a psychiatric department. Clin Auton Res 1996, **6:**119–122. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ingjaldsson JT, Laberg JC, Thayer JF: Reduced heart rate variability in chronic alcohol abuse: relationship with negative mood, chronic thought suppression, and compulsive drinking. Biol Psychiatry 2003, **54:**1427–1436. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Little KY, Zhang KL, Desmond T, et al.: Striatal dopaminergic abnormalities in human cocaine users. Am J Psychiatry 1999, **156:**238–245. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Staley JK, Hearn WL, Ruttenber AJ, et al.: High affinity cocaine recognition sites on the dopamine transporter are elevated in fatal cocaine overdose victims. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994, **271:**1678–1685. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Malison R, Best SE, van Dyck CH, et al.: Elevated striatal dopamine transporters during acute cocaine abstinence as measured by [123I] beta-CIT SPECT. Am J Psychiatry 1998, **155:**832–834. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Letchworth SR, Nader MA, Smith HR, et al.: Progression of changes in dopamine transporter binding site density as a result of cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys. J Neurosci 2001, **21:**2799–2807. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Beveridge T, Smith H, Nader M, Porrino L: Effects of chronic cocaine self-administration on norepinephrine transporters in the nonhuman primate brain. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005, **180:**781–788. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Dackis CA, Gold MS: New concepts in cocaine addiction: the dopamine depletion hypothesis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1985, **9:**469–477. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Tiffany S: A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: the role of automatic and non-automatic processes. Psychol Rev 1990, **97:**147–168. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
O’Brien CP, Childress AR, Ehrman RN, Robbins SJ: Conditioning factors in drug abuse: can they explain compulsion?J Psychopharmacol 1998, **12:**15–22. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Robinson TE, Berridge KC: The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1993, **18:**247–291. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Robinson TE, Berridge KC: The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view. Addiction 2000, **95(Suppl 2):**S91–S117. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Stewart J, de Wit H, Eikelboom R: Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants. Psychol Rev 1984, **91:**251–268. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Rohsenow DJ, Niaura RS, Childress AR, et al.: Cue reactivity in addictive behaviors: theoretical and treatment implications. Int J Addict 1991, **25:**957–993. CAS Google Scholar
Childress A, Hole A, Ehrman R, et al.: Cue reactivity and cue reactivity interventions in drug dependence. NIDA Res Monogr 1993, **137:**73–95. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Foltin RW, Haney M: Conditioned effects of environmental stimuli paired with smoked cocaine in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2000, **149:**24–33. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Carter BL, Tiffany ST: Meta-analysis of cue reactivity in addiction research. Addiction 1999, **94:**327–340. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Childress AR, Ehrman RN, McLellan AT, et al.: Can induced moods trigger drug-related responses in opiate abuse patients?J Subst Abuse Treat 1994, **11:**17–23. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Cooney NL, Litt MD, Morse PA, et al.: Alcohol cue reactivity, negative mood reactivity, and relapse in treated alcoholic men. J Abnorm Psychol 1997, **106:**243–250. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Sinha R, Catapano D, O’Malley S: Stress-induced craving and stress response in cocaine dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999, **142:**343–351. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Sinha R, O’Malley SS: Alcohol and craving: findings from the clinic and laboratory. Alcohol Alcohol 1999, **34:**223–230. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Fox HC, Bergquist KL, Hong KI, Sinha R: Stress-induced and alcohol cue-induced craving in recently abstinent alcohol dependent individuals. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007, **31:**395–403. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Hyman SM, Fox HC, Hong K, et al.: Stress and drug-cue-induced craving in opioid-dependent individuals in naltrexone treatment. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2007, **15:**134–143. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lovallo WR, Dickensheets SL, Myers DA, et al.: Blunted stress cortisol response in abstinent alcoholic and polysubstance-abusing men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000, **24:**651–658. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Al’absi M, Hatsukami DK, Davis G: Attenuated adrenocorticotropic responses to psychological stress are associated with early smoking relapse. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005, **181:**107–117. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Sinha R, Talih M, Malison R, et al.: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympatho-adreno-medullary responses during stress-induced and drug cue-induced cocaine craving states. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2003, **170:**62–72. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Grant S, London ED, Newlin DB, et al.: Activation of memory circuits during cue-elicited cocaine craving. Proc. Nat Acad Sci U S A 1996, **93:**12040–12045. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Childress A, Mozely PD, McElgin W, et al.: Limbic activation during cue-induced cocaine craving. Am J Psychiatry 1999, **156:**11–18. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kilts C, Schweitzer JB, Quinn CK, et al.: Neural activity related to drug craving in cocaine addiction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001, **58:**334–341. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kilts C, Gross RE, Ely TD, Drexler KP: The neural correlates of cue-induced craving in cocaine-dependent women. Am J Psychiatry 2004, **161:**233–241. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Li CS, Kosten TR, Sinha R: Sex differences in brain activation during stress imagery in abstinent cocaine users: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2005, **57:**487–494. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Inglis FM, Moghaddam B: Dopaminergic innervation of the amygdala is highly responsive to stress. J Neurochem 1999, **72:**1088–1094. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Sinha R, Lacadie C, Skudlarski P, et al.: Neural activity associated with stress-induced cocaine craving: a functional magnetic imaging study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005, **183:**171–180. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Telang F, et al.: Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction. J Neurosci 2006, **26:**6583–6588. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grusser S, Wrase J, Klein S, et al.: Cue-induced activation of the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex is associated with subsequent relapse in abstinent alcoholics. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2004, **175:**296–302. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Heinz A, Siessmeier T, Wrase J, et al.: Correlation between dopamine D(2) receptors in the ventral striatum and central processing of alcohol cues and craving. Am J Psychiatry 2004, **161:**1783–1789. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fox HC, Hong KA, Siedlarz K, Sinha R: Enhanced sensitivity to stress and drug/alcohol craving in abstinent cocaine dependent individuals compared to social drinkers. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
Sinha R, Garcia M, Kemp K, et al.: Alcohol craving and subjective emotional state during stress and alcohol cue exposure in alcoholics and social drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005, **29:**150A. Article Google Scholar
Monti P, Abrams D, Kadden R, Cooney N: Treating Alcohol Dependence: A Coping Skills Training Guide. New York: Guilford Press; 1989. Google Scholar
Carroll KM: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach: Treating Cocaine Addiction. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1998. [NIH publication no. 98-4308.] Google Scholar
Carroll K, Onken LS: Behavioral therapies for drug abuse and dependence: a thirty-year progress report. Am J Psychiatry 2005, **162:**1452–1460. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
McKay JR, Alterman AI, Mulvaney FD, Koppenhaver JM: Predicting proximal factors in cocaine relapse and near miss episodes: clinical and theoretical implications. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999, **56:**67–78. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Weiss F: Neurobiology of craving, conditioned reward and relapse. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2005, **5:**9–19. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Breese GR, Chu K, Dayas CV, et al.: Stress enhancement of craving during sobriety and the risk of relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005, **29:**185–195. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sinha R, Li CS: Imaging stress-and cue-induced drug and alcohol craving: association with relapse and clinical implications. Drug Alcohol Rev 2007, **26:**25–31. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Goeders NE: The HPA axis and cocaine reinforcement. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002, **27:**13–34. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Shaham Y, Shalev U, Lu L, et al.: The reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2003, **168:**3–20. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
O’Brien CP: Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications. Am J Psychiatry 2005, **162:**1423–1431. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sinha R, Garcia M, Paliwal P, et al.: Stress-induced cocaine craving and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses are predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006, **63:**324–331. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Junghanns K, Backhaus J, Tietz U: Impaired serum cortisol stress response is a predictor of early relapse. Alcohol Alcohol 2003, **38:**189–193. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Brady KT, Back SE, Waldrop AE, et al.: Cold pressor task reactivity: predictors of alcohol use among alcohol-dependent individuals with and without comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006, **30:**938–946. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Meaney MJ, Brake W, Gratton A: Environment regulation of the development of mesolimbic dopamine systems: a neurobiological mechanism for vulnerability to drug abuse?Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002, **27:**127–138. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hyman SM, Paliwal P, Sinha R: Childhood maltreatment, perceived stress, and stress-related coping in recently abstinent cocaine dependent adults. Psychol Addict Behav 2007, **21:**233–238. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, et al.: Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 2003, **301:**386–389. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hariri AR, Drabant E, Munoz K, et al.: A susceptibility gene for affective disorders and the response of the human amygdala. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005, **62:**146–152. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Brady KT, Sinha R: Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: the neurobiological effects of chronic stress. Am J Psychiatry 2005, **162:**1483–1493. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Nemeroff CB: The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: new findings and new directions. Mol Psychiatry 1996, **1:**336–342. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Holsboer F: Corticotropin-releasing hormone modulators and depression. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2003, **41:**46–50. Google Scholar
Scahill L, Chappell PB, Kim YS, et al.: A placebo-controlled study of guanfacine in the treatment of children with tic disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001, **158:**1067–1074. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kahn A, Mumford JP, Rogers GA, Beckford H: Double-blind study of lofexidine and clonidine in the detoxification of opiate addicts in hospital. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997, **44:**57–61. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Glassman AH, Jackson WK, Walsh BT, et al.: Cigarette craving, smoking withdrawal, and clonidine. Science 1984, **226:**864–866. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Sinha R, Kimmerling A, Doebrick C: Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates: preliminary findings. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2007, **190:**569–574. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ma SH, Teasdale JD: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. J Consult Clin Psychol 2004, **72:**31–40. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Dillworth TM, et al.: Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychol Addict Behav 2006, **20:**343–347. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Davis JM, Fleming MF, Bonus KA, Baker TB: A pilot study on mindfulness based stress reduction for smokers. BMC Complement Altern Med 2007, **7:**2. ArticlePubMed Google Scholar