Pharmacokinetics of verproside after intravenous and oral administration in rats (original) (raw)

References

• Albach, D. C., Gotfredsen, C. H., and Jensen, S. R., Iridoid glucosides of Paedorota lutea and the relationships between Paedorota and Veronica. Phytochemistry, 65, 2129–2134 (2004).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• An, S. J., Pae, H. O., Oh, G. S., Choi, B. M., Jeong, S., Jang, S. I., Oh, H., Kwon, T. O., Song, C. E., and Chung, H. T., Inhibition of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 productions and NF-κB activation in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by catalposide, an iridoid glycoside isolated from Catalpa ovate G. Don. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2, 1173–1181 (2002).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Bhattaram, V. A., Graefe, U., Kohlert, C., Veit, M., and Derendorf, H., Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of herbal medicinal products. Phytomedicine, 9(suppl.3), 1–33 (2002).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Dinda, B., Debnath, S., and Harigaya, Y., Naturally occurring iridoids. A review, Part 1. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 55, 159–222 (2007).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Kapadia, G. J., Sharma, S. C., Tokuda, H., Nishino, H., and Ueda, S., Inhibitory effect of iridoids on Epstein- Barr virus activation by a short-term in vitro assay for anti-tumor promoters. Cancer Lett., 102, 223–226 (1996).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Kupeli, E., Harput, U. S., Varel, M., Yesilada, E., and Saracoglu, I., Bioassay-guided isolation of iridoid glucosides with antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities from Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. J. Ethnopharmacol., 102, 170–176 (2005).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Oh, H., Pae, H. O., Oh, G. S., Lee, S. Y., Chai, K. Y., Song, C. E., Kwon, T. O., Chung, H. T., and Lee, H. S., Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthesis by catalposide from Catalpa ovata. Planta Med., 68, 685–689 (2002).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Oh, S. R., Lee, M. Y., Ahn, K. S., Park, B. Y., Kwon, O. K., Joung, H., Lee, J., Kim, D. Y., Lee, S., Kim. J. H., and Lee, H. K., Suppressive effect of verproside isolated from Pseudolysimachion longifolium on airway inflammation in a mouse model of allergic asthma. Int. Immunopharmacol., 6, 978–986 (2006).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Park, E. J., Oh, S. R., Lee, H. K., and Lee, H. S., Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of the catalpol-related iridoid glucosides, verproside, isovanilloylcatalpol, catalposide and 6-_O_-veratroyl catalpol in rat plasma. Biomed. Chromatogr., in press (2009).
• Recio, M. C., Giner, R. M., Manez, S., and Rios, J. L., Structural considerations on the iridoids as anti-inflammatory agents. Planta Med., 60, 232–234 (1994).
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar

Download references