- Billaut F, Gore CJ, Aughey R. Enhancing team-sport athlete performance: is altitude training relevant? Sports Med. 2012;42(9):751–67.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Wilber RL, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. Effect of hypoxic “dose” on physiological responses and sea-level performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(9):1590–9.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Gore C, Sharpe K, Garvican-Lewis L, et al. Altitude training and haemoglobin mass from the optimised carbon monoxide re-breathing method: a meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(Suppl 1):i31–9.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- McLean BD, Buttifant D, Gore CJ, et al. Physiological and performance responses to a pre-season altitude training camp in elite team sport athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8(4):391–9.
PubMed Google Scholar
- Buchheit M, Racinais S, Bilsborough JC, et al., editors. Live high-train low in the heat: an efficient new training model? 17th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Sciences, Bruges; 2012.
- Billaut F. A higher calling, but does altitude training work? 2011. http://theconversation.edu.au/a-higher-calling-but-does-altitude-training-work-3055. Accessed 10 Oct 2012.
- Millet GP, Roels B, Schmitt L, et al. Combining hypoxic methods for peak performance. Sports Med. 2010;40(1):1–25.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Bonetti DL, Hopkins WG. Sea-level exercise performance following adaptation to hypoxia: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2009;39(2):107–27.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Zoll J, Ponsot E, Dufour S, et al. Exercise training in normobaric hypoxia in endurance runners: III. Muscular adjustments of selected gene transcripts. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(4):1258–66.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Vogt M, Puntschart A, Geiser J, et al. Molecular adaptations in human skeletal muscle to endurance training under simulated hypoxic conditions. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91(1):173–82.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Hamlin M, Marshall H, Hellemans J, et al. Effect of intermittent hypoxic training on 20 km time trial and 30 s anaerobic performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(4):651–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Faiss R, Léger B, Vesin J-M, et al. Significant molecular and systemic adaptations after repeated sprint training in hypoxia. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56522.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Nishimura A, Sugita M, Kato K, et al. Hypoxia increases muscle hypertrophy induced by resistance training. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2010;5(4):497–508.
PubMed Google Scholar
- Manimmanakorn A, Hamlin MJ, Ross JJ, et al. Effects of low-load resistance training combined with blood flow restriction or hypoxia on muscle function and performance in netball athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;16(4):337–42.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Manimmanakorn A, Manimmanakorn N, Taylor R, et al. Effects of resistance training combined with vascular occlusion or hypoxia on neuromuscular function in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113(7):1767–74.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Faiss R, Girard O, Millet GP. Advancing hypoxic training in team sports: from intermittent hypoxic training to repeated sprint training in hypoxia. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(Suppl 1):i45–50.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Millet GP, Faiss R. Hypoxic conditions and exercise-to-rest ratio are likely paramount. Sports Med. 2012;42(12):1081–3 (author reply 3–5).
- Millet GP, Faiss R, Brocherie F, et al. Hypoxic training and team sports: a challenge to traditional methods? Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(Suppl 1):i6–7.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Schmutz S, Dapp C, Wittwer M, et al. A hypoxia complement differentiates the muscle response to endurance exercise. Exp Physiol. 2010;95(6):723–35.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Lecoultre V, Boss A, Tappy L, et al. Training in hypoxia fails to further enhance endurance performance and lactate clearance in well-trained men and impairs glucose metabolism during prolonged exercise. Exp Physiol. 2010;95(2):315–30.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Truijens MJ, Toussaint HM, Dow J, et al. Effect of high-intensity hypoxic training on sea-level swimming performances. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94(2):733–43.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Roels B, Bentley DJ, Coste O, et al. Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on cycling performance in well-trained athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;101(3):359–68.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Roels B, Thomas C, Bentley DJ, et al. Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on amino and fatty acid oxidative combustion in human permeabilized muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol. 2007;102(1):79–86.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Ponsot E, Dufour SP, Zoll J, et al. Exercise training in normobaric hypoxia in endurance runners: II. Improvement of mitochondrial properties in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(4):1249–57.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Roels B, Millet GP, Marcoux CJ, et al. Effects of hypoxic interval training on cycling performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(1):138–46.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Messonnier L, Geyssant A, Hintzy F, et al. Effects of training in normoxia and normobaric hypoxia on time to exhaustion at the maximum rate of oxygen uptake. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92(4–5):470–6.
PubMed Google Scholar
- Friedmann B, Kinscherf R, Borisch S, et al. Effects of low-resistance/high-repetition strength training in hypoxia on muscle structure and gene expression. Pflugers Arch. 2003;446(6):742–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Ventura N, Hoppeler H, Seiler R, et al. The response of trained athletes to six weeks of endurance training in hypoxia or normoxia. Int J Sports Med. 2003;24(3):166–72.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Geiser J, Vogt M, Billeter R, et al. Training high-living low: changes of aerobic performance and muscle structure with training at simulated altitude. Int J Sports Med. 2001;22(8):579–85.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Bailey DM, Davies B, Young IS. Intermittent hypoxic training: implications for lipid peroxidation induced by acute normoxic exercise in active men. Clin Sci. 2001;101(5):465–75.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Messonnier L, Freund H, Feasson L, et al. Blood lactate exchange and removal abilities after relative high-intensity exercise: effects of training in normoxia and hypoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;84(5):403–12.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Meeuwsen T, Hendriksen IJ, Holewijn M. Training-induced increases in sea-level performance are enhanced by acute intermittent hypobaric hypoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;84(4):283–90.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Levine BD, Friedman DB, Engfred K, et al. The effect of normoxic or hypobaric hypoxic endurance training on the hypoxic ventilatory response. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(7):769–75.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Morton JP, Cable NT. Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on aerobic and anaerobic performance. Ergonomics. 2005;48(11–14):1535–46.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Bailey DM, Davies B, Baker J. Training in hypoxia: modulation of metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(6):1058–66.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Mao TY, Fu LL, Wang JS. Hypoxic exercise training causes erythrocyte senescence and rheological dysfunction by depressed Gardos channel activity. J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(2):382–91.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Czuba M, Waskiewicz Z, Zajac A, et al. The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on aerobic capacity and endurance performance in cyclists. J Sports Sci Med. 2011;10(1):175–83.
PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Hendriksen IJ, Meeuwsen T. The effect of intermittent training in hypobaric hypoxia on sea-level exercise: a cross-over study in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;88(4–5):396–403.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Beidleman B, Muza S, Fulco C, et al. Intermittent hypoxic exposure does not improve endurance performance at altitude. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(6):1317.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Emonson DL, Aminuddin AHK, Wight RL, et al. Training-induced increases in sea level VO2 max and endurance are not enhanced by acute hypobaric exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997;76(1):8–12.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Debevec T, Amon M, Keramidas ME, et al. Normoxic and hypoxic performance following 4 weeks of normobaric hypoxic training. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2010;81(4):387–93.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Terrados N, Melichna J, Sylvén C, et al. Effects of training at simulated altitude on performance and muscle metabolic capacity in competitive road cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1988;57(2):203–9.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Kime R, Karlsen T, Nioka S, et al. Discrepancy between cardiorespiratory system and skeletal muscle in elite cyclists after hypoxic training. Dyn Med. 2003;2(1):4.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Haufe S, Wiesner S, Engeli S, et al. Influences of normobaric hypoxia training on metabolic risk markers in human subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(11):1939–44.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Dufour SP, Ponsot E, Zoll J, et al. Exercise training in normobaric hypoxia in endurance runners: I. Improvement in aerobic performance capacity. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(4):1238–48.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Engfred K, Kjaer M, Secher NH, et al. Hypoxia and training-induced adaptation of hormonal responses to exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1994;68(4):303–9.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Mounier R, Pialoux V, Roels B, et al. Effect of intermittent hypoxic training on HIF gene expression in human skeletal muscle and leukocytes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105(4):515–24.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Galvin HM, Cooke K, Sumners DP, et al. Repeated sprint training in normobaric hypoxia. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(Suppl 1):i74–9.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Puype J, Van Proeyen K, Raymackers JM, et al. Sprint interval training in hypoxia stimulates glycolytic enzyme activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(11):2166–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Ho J-Y, Kuo T-Y, Liu K-L, et al. Combining normobaric hypoxia with short-term resistance training has no additive beneficial effect on muscular performance and body composition. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(4):935–41.
PubMed Google Scholar
- Buchheit M, Kuitunen S, Voss SC, et al. Physiological strain associated with high-intensity hypoxic intervals in highly trained young runners. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(1):94–105.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Garvican LA, Hammond K, Varley MC, et al. Lower running performance and exacerbated fatigue in soccer played at 1600 m. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014;9:397–404.
PubMed Google Scholar
- Buchheit M. Repeated-sprint performance in team sport players: associations with measures of aerobic fitness, metabolic control and locomotor function. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(3):230–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Calbet JA, Rådegran G, Boushel R, et al. On the mechanisms that limit oxygen uptake during exercise in acute and chronic hypoxia: role of muscle mass. J Physiol. 2009;587(2):477–90.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
- Buchheit M, Laursen PB. High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle: part I. Cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sports Med. 2013;43(5):313–38.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Lepretre P-M, Koralsztein J-P, Billat VL. Effect of exercise intensity on relationship between VO2max and cardiac output. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:1357–63.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Desplanches D, Hoppeler H, Linossier MT, et al. Effects of training in normoxia and normobaric hypoxia on human muscle ultrastructure. Pflugers Arch. 1993;425(3–4):263–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Bailey DM, Davies B, Castell LM, et al. Physical exercise and normobaric hypoxia: independent modulators of peripheral cholecystokinin metabolism in man. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90(1):105–13.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Wang HY, Hu Y, Wang SH, et al. Association of androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism with VO(2)max response to hypoxic training in North China Han men. Int J Androl. 2010;33(6):794–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Schoenfeld BJ. Potential mechanisms for a role of metabolic stress in hypertrophic adaptations to resistance training. Sports Med. 2013;43(3):179–94.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- McCaulley GO, McBride JM, Cormie P, et al. Acute hormonal and neuromuscular responses to hypertrophy, strength and power type resistance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105(5):695–704.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Takarada Y, Takazawa H, Sato Y, et al. Effects of resistance exercise combined with moderate vascular occlusion on muscular function in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88(6):2097–106.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
- Takarada Y, Sato Y, Ishii N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;86(4):308–14.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
- Girard O, Brocherie F, Millet GP. On the use of mobile inflatable hypoxic marquees for sport-specific altitude training in team sports. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(Suppl 1):i121–3.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar