Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8): Antagonism to... : PAIN (original) (raw)
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Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8): Antagonism to electroacupuncture analgesia and a possible role in electroacupuncture tolerance
Department of Physiology, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 People's Rep. of China
1To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submitted September 6, 1985; revised January 6, 1986; accepted January 20, 1986.
Abstract
The analgesic effect produced by electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation in the rat was dose-dependently antagonized by cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) or intrathecally (i.th) at a dose range of 0.25–4 ng. This effect had an immediate onset and lasted for at least 4 h. CCK-8 per se, however, did not affect baseline tail flick latency. Rats subjected to prolonged EA stimulation developed EA tolerance as well as cross-tolerance to morphine. These tolerances could be postponed or reversed by i.c.v. or i.th injection of antiserum against CCK-8. While CCK-8 antagonized opioid analgesia, it did not affect analgesia induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) or norepinephrine (NE). Moreover, CCK-8 antiserum did not alter the basic level of nociception, nor did it potentiate EA analgesia in naive rats. It is concluded that prolonged EA stimulation results in a profound release of opioids which may trigger the release of CCK-8 in the central nervous system to counteract the opioid component of EA analgesia. This mechanism may account, at least in part, for the development of EA tolerance.
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