Neurogenesis in the adult central nervous system (original) (raw)

[1] S. Ramon y Cajal, Hafner: Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System, New York, 1928

[2] J. Altman Are new neurons formed in the brains of adult mammals?, Science, Volume 135 (1962), pp. 1127-1128

[3] J. Altman; G.D. Das Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 124 (1965), pp. 319-336

[4] J. Altman Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. IV. Cell proliferation and migration in the anterior forebrain, with special reference to persisting neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 137 (1969), pp. 433-458

[5] M.S. Kaplan; J.W. Hinds Neurogenesis in the adult rat: electron microscopic analysis of light radioautographs, Science, Volume 197 (1977), pp. 1092-1094

[6] S.A. Bayer; J.W. Yackel; P.S. Puri Neurons in the rat dentate gyrus granular layer substantially increase during juvenile and adult life, Science, Volume 216 (1982), pp. 890-892

[7] H.A. Cameron; C.S. Woolley; B.S. McEwen; E. Gould Differentiation of newly born neurons and glia in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat, Neuroscience, Volume 56 (1993), pp. 337-344

[8] F.S. Corotto; J.A. Henegar; J.A. Maruniak Neurogenesis persists in the subependymal layer of the adult mouse brain, Neurosci. Lett., Volume 149 (1993), pp. 111-114

[9] M.B. Luskin Restricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone, Neuron, Volume 11 (1993), pp. 173-189

[10] C. Lois; A. Alvarez-Buylla Long-distance neuronal migration in the adult mammalian brain, Science, Volume 264 (1994), pp. 1145-1148

[11] H.G. Kuhn; H. Dickinson-Anson; F.H. Gage Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat: age-related decrease of neuronal progenitor proliferation, J. Neurosci., Volume 16 (1996), pp. 2027-2033

[12] H. Van Praag; A.F. Schinder; B.R. Christie; N. Toni; T.D. Palmer; F.H. Gage Functional neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus, Nature, Volume 415 (2002), pp. 1030-1034

[13] E. Gould; P. Tanapat; B.S. McEwen; G. Flugge; E. Fuchs Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 95 (1998), pp. 3168-3171

[14] P.S. Eriksson; E. Perfilieva; T. Bjork-Eriksson; A.M. Alborn; C. Nordborg; D.A. Peterson; F.H. Gage Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus, Nat. Med., Volume 4 (1998), pp. 1313-1317

[15] D.R. Kornack; P. Rakic The generation, migration, and differentiation of olfactory neurons in the adult primate brain, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 98 (2001), pp. 4752-4757

[16] M.W. Miller; R.S. Nowakowski Use of bromodeoxyuridine-immunohistochemistry to examine the proliferation, migration and time of origin of cells in the central nervous system, Brain Res., Volume 457 (1988), pp. 44-52

[17] J.A. del Rio; E. Soriano Immunocytochemical detection of 5′-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation in the central nervous system of the mouse, Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res., Volume 49 (1989), pp. 311-317

[18] B.A. Reynolds; S. Weiss Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system, Science, Volume 255 (1992), pp. 1707-1710

[19] F.H. Gage; P.W. Coates; T.D. Palmer; H.G. Kuhn; L.J. Fisher; J.O. Suhonen; D.A. Peterson; S.T. Suhr; J. Ray Survival and differentiation of adult neuronal progenitor cells transplanted to the adult brain, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 92 (1995), pp. 11879-11883

[20] P. Taupin; F.H. Gage Adult neurogenesis and neural stem cells of the central nervous system in mammals, J. Neurosci. Res., Volume 69 (2002), pp. 745-749

[21] S.A. Goldman; M.B. Luskin Strategies utilized by migrating neurons of the postnatal vertebrate forebrain, Trends Neurosci., Volume 21 (1998), pp. 107-114

[22] S. Temple; A. Alvarez-Buylla Stem cells in the adult mammalian central nervous system, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., Volume 9 (1999), pp. 135-141

[23] F.S. Corotto; J.A. Henegar; J.A. Maruniak Neurogenesis persists in the subependymal layer of the adult mouse brain, Neurosci. Lett., Volume 149 (1993), pp. 111-114

[24] V. Pencea; K.D. Bingaman; L.J. Freedman; M.B. Luskin Neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream of the neonatal and adult primate forebrain, Exp. Neurol., Volume 172 (2001), pp. 1-16

[25] E.C. Crosby; T. Humphrey Studies of The Vertebrate Telencephalon. I. The nuclear configuration of the olfactory and accessory olfactory formations and of the nucleus olfactorius anterior of certain reptiles, birds, and mammals, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 71 (1939), pp. 121-213

[26] L. Seress Morphological variability and developmental aspects of monkey and human granule cells: differences between the rodent and primate dentate gyrus, Epilepsy Res., Volume 7 (1992) no. Suppl., pp. 3-28

[27] C. Lois; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; A. Alvarez-Buylla Chain migration of neuronal precursors, Science, Volume 271 (1996), pp. 978-981

[28] F. Doetsch; A. Alvarez-Buylla Network of tangential pathways for neuronal migration in adult mammalian brain, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 93 (1996), pp. 14895-14900

[29] P. Rousselot; C. Lois; A. Alvarez-Buylla Embryonic (PSA) N-CAM reveals chains of migrating neuroblasts between the lateral ventricle and the olfactory bulb of adult mice, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 351 (1995), pp. 51-61

[30] H. Wichterle; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; A. Alvarez-Buylla Direct evidence for homotypic, glia-independent neuronal migration, Neuron, Volume 18 (1997), pp. 779-791

[31] K. Sawamoto; H. Wichterle; O. Gonzalez-Perez; J.A. Cholfin; M. Yamada; N. Spassky; N.S. Murcia; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; O. Marin; J.L. Rubenstein; M. Tessier-Lavigne; H. Okano; A. Alvarez-Buylla New neurons follow the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the adult brain, Science, Volume 311 (2006), pp. 629-632

[32] B.B. Stanfield; J.E. Trice Evidence that granule cells generated in the dentate gyrus of adult rats extend axonal projections, Exp. Brain Res., Volume 72 (1988), pp. 399-406

[33] E.A. Markakis; F.H. Gage Adult-generated neurons in the dentate gyrus send axonal projections to field CA3 and are surrounded by synaptic vesicles, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 406 (1999), pp. 449-460

[34] E. Gould; A.J. Reeves; M. Fallah; P. Tanapat; C.G. Gross; E. Fuchs Hippocampal neurogenesis in adult Old World primates, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 96 (1999), pp. 5263-5267

[35] D.R. Kornack; P. Rakic Continuation of neurogenesis in the hippocampus of the adult macaque monkey, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 96 (1999), pp. 5768-5773

[36] N.B. Hastings; E. Gould Rapid extension of axons into the CA3 region by adultgenerated granule cells, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 413 (1999), pp. 146-154 (Erratum J. Comp. Neurol., 415, 1999, pp. 144)

[37] G. Kempermann; H.G. Kuhn; F.H. Gage More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment, Nature, Volume 386 (1997), pp. 493-495

[38] H.A. Cameron; R.D. McKay Adult neurogenesis produces a large pool of new granule cells in the dentate gyrus, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 435 (2001), pp. 406-417

[39] R. Rietze; P. Poulin; S. Weiss Mitotically active cells that generate neurons and astrocytes are present in multiple regions of the adult mouse hippocampus, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 424 (2000), pp. 397-408

[40] E. Gould; N. Vail; M. Wagers; C.G. Gross Adult-generated hippocampal and neocortical neurons in macaques have a transient existence, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 98 (2001), pp. 10910-10917

[41] E. Gould; A.J. Reeves; M.S. Graziano; C.G. Gross Neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult primates, Science, Volume 286 (1999), pp. 548-552

[42] A. Bedard; M. Cossette; M. Levesque; A. Parent Proliferating cells can differentiate into neurons in the striatum of normal adult monkey, Neurosci. Lett., Volume 328 (2002), pp. 213-216

[43] P.-J. Bernier; A. Bedard; J. Vinet; M. Levesque; A. Parent Newly generated neurons in the amygdala and adjoining cortex of adult primates, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 99 (2002), pp. 11464-11469

[44] M. Zhao; S. Momma; K. Delfani; M. Carlen; R.M. Cassidy; C.B. Johansson; H. Brismar; O. Shupliakov; J. Frisen; A.M. Janson Evidence for neurogenesis in the adult mammalian substantia nigra, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 100 (2003), pp. 7925-7930

[45] Y. Xu; N. Tamamaki; T. Noda; K. Kimura; Y. Itokazu; N. Matsumoto; M. Dezawa; C. Ide Neurogenesis in the ependymal layer of the adult rat 3rd ventricle, Exp. Neurol., Volume 192 (2005), pp. 251-264

[46] F. Luzzati; S. De Marchis; A. Fasolo; P. Peretto Neurogenesis in the caudate nucleus of the adult rabbit, J. Neurosci., Volume 26 (2006), pp. 609-621

[47] N.U. Takemura Evidence for neurogenesis within the white matter beneath the temporal neocortex of the adult rat brain, Neuroscience, Volume 134 (2005), pp. 121-132

[48] D.R. Kornack; P. Rakic Cell proliferation without neurogenesis in adult primate neocortex, Science, Volume 294 (2001), pp. 2127-2130

[49] D.C. Lie; G. Dziewczapolski; A.R. Willhoite; B.K. Kaspar; C.W. Shults; F.H. Gage The adult substantia nigra contains progenitor cells with neurogenic potential, J. Neurosci., Volume 22 (2002), pp. 6639-6649

[50] H. Frielingsdorf; K. Schwarz; P. Brundin; P. Mohapel No evidence for new dopaminergic neurons in the adult mammalian substantia nigra, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 101 (2004), pp. 10177-10182

[51] N. Sanai; A.D. Tramontin; A. Quinones-Hinojosa; N.M. Barbaro; N. Gupta; S. Kunwar; M.T. Lawton; M.W. McDermott; A.T. Parsa; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; M.S. Berger; A. Alvarez-Buylla Unique astrocyte ribbon in adult human brain contains neural stem cells but lacks chain migration, Nature, Volume 427 (2004), pp. 740-744

[52] P. Rakic Limits of neurogenesis in primates, Science, Volume 227 (1985), pp. 1054-1056

[53] P. Rakic Young neurons for old brains?, Nat. Neurosci., Volume 1 (1998), pp. 645-647

[54] F.H. Gage Mammalian neural stem cells, Science, Volume 287 (2000), pp. 1433-1438

[55] U. Lendahl; L.B. Zimmerman; R.D. McKay CNS stem cells express a new class of intermediate filament protein, Cell, Volume 60 (1990), pp. 585-595

[56] P.J. Yaworsky; C. Kappen Heterogeneity of neural progenitor cells revealed by enhancers in the nestin gene, Dev. Biol., Volume 205 (1999), pp. 309-321

[57] V.I. Chin; P. Taupin; S. Sanga; J. Scheel; F.H. Gage; S.N. Bhatia Microfabricated platform for studying stem cell fates, Biotechnol. Bioeng., Volume 88 (2004), pp. 399-415

[58] T. Tohyama; V.M. Lee; L.B. Rorke; M. Marvin; R.D. McKay; J.Q. Trojanowski Nestin expression in embryonic human neuroepithelium and in human neuroepithelial tumor cells, Lab. Invest., Volume 66 (1992), pp. 303-313

[59] S.R. Clarke; A.K. Shetty; J.L. Bradley; D.A. Turner Reactive astrocytes express the embryonic intermediate neurofilament nestin, Neuroreport, Volume 5 (1994), pp. 1885-1888

[60] S. Sakakibara; T. Imai; K. Hamaguchi; M. Okabe; J. Aruga; K. Nakajima; D. Yasutomi; T. Nagata; Y. Kurihara; S. Uesugi; T. Miyata; M. Ogawa; K. Mikoshiba; H. Okano Mouse-Musashi-1, a neural RNA-binding protein highly enriched in the mammalian CNS stem cell, Dev. Biol., Volume 176 (1996), pp. 230-242

[61] M.V. Zappone; R. Galli; R. Catena; N. Meani; S. De Biasi; E. Mattei; C. Tiveron; A.L. Vescovi; R. Lovell-Badge; S. Ottolenghi; S.K. Nicolis Sox2 regulatory sequences direct expression of a (beta)-geo transgene to telencephalic neural stem cells and precursors of the mouse embryo, revealing regionalization of gene expression in CNS stem cells, Development, Volume 127 (2000), pp. 2367-2382

[62] Y. Kaneko; S. Sakakibara; T. Imai; A. Suzuki; Y. Nakamura; K. Sawamoto; Y. Ogawa; Y. Toyama; T. Miyata; H. Okano Musashi1: an evolutionally conserved marker for CNS progenitor cells including neural stem cells, Dev. Neurosci., Volume 22 (2000), pp. 139-153

[63] T. Okuda; K. Tagawa; M.L. Qi; M. Hoshio; H. Ueda; H. Kawano; I. Kanazawa; M. Muramatsu; H. Okazawa Oct-3/4 repression accelerates differentiation of neural progenitor cells in vitro and in vivo, Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., Volume 132 (2004), pp. 18-30

[64] M. Komitova; P.S. Eriksson Sox-2 is expressed by neural progenitors and astroglia in the adult rat brain, Neurosci. Lett., Volume 369 (2004), pp. 24-27

[65] D.H. Geschwind; J. Ou; M.C. Easterday; J.D. Dougherty; R.L. Jackson; Z. Chen; H. Antoine; A. Terskikh; I.L. Weissman; S.F. Nelson; H.I. Kornblum A genetic analysis of neural progenitor differentiation, Neuron, Volume 29 (2001), pp. 325-339

[66] H.I. Kornblum; D.H. Geschwind Molecular markers in CNS stem cell research: hitting a moving target, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., Volume 2 (2001), pp. 843-846

[67] O.N. Suslov; V.G. Kukekov; T.N. Ignatova; D.A. Steindler Neural stem cell heterogeneity demonstrated by molecular phenotyping of clonal neurospheres, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 99 (2002), pp. 14506-14511

[68] P. Taupin; J. Ray; W.H. Fischer; S.T. Suhr; K. Hakansson; A. Grubb; F.H. Gage FGF-2-responsive neural stem cell proliferation requires CCg, a novel autocrine/paracrine cofactor, Neuron, Volume 28 (2000), pp. 385-397

[69] B.A. Reynolds; R.L. Rietze Neural stem cells and neurospheres-re-evaluating the relationship, Nat. Methods, Volume 2 (2005), pp. 333-336

[70] A. Gritti; E.A. Parati; L. Cova; P. Frolichsthal; R. Galli; E. Wanke; L. Faravelli; D.J. Morassutti; F. Roisen; D.D. Nickel; A.L. Vescovi Multipotential stem cells from the adult mouse brain proliferate and self-renew in response to basic fibroblast growth factor, J. Neurosci., Volume 16 (1996), pp. 1091-1100

[71] T.D. Palmer; J. Takahashi; F.H. Gage The adult rat hippocampus contains primordial neural stem cells, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., Volume 8 (1997), pp. 389-404

[72] R.M. Seaberg; D. van der Kooy Adult rodent neurogenic regions: the ventricular subependyma contains neural stem cells, but the dentate gyrus contains restricted progenitors, J. Neurosci., Volume 22 (2002), pp. 1784-1793

[73] N.D. Bull; P.F. Bartlett The adult mouse hippocampal progenitor is neurogenic but not a stem cell, J. Neurosci., Volume 25 (2005), pp. 10815-10821

[74] F. Doetsch; I. Caille; D.A. Lim; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; A. Alvarez-Buylla Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain, Cell, Volume 97 (1999), pp. 703-716

[75] C.B. Johansson; S. Momma; D.L. Clarke; M. Risling; U. Lendahl; J. Frisen Identification of a neural stem cell in the adult mammalian central nervous system, Cell, Volume 96 (1999), pp. 25-34

[76] B.J. Chiasson; V. Tropepe; C.M. Morshead; D. van der Kooy Adult mammalian forebrain ependymal and subependymal cells demonstrate proliferative potential, but only subependymal cells have neural stem cell characteristics, J. Neurosci., Volume 19 (1999), pp. 4462-4471

[77] E.D. Laywell; P. Rakic; V.G. Kukekov; E.C. Holland; D.A. Steindler Identification of a multipotent astrocytic stem cell in the immature and adult mouse brain, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 97 (2000), pp. 13883-13888

[78] B. Seri; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; B.S. McEwen; A. Alvarez-Buylla Astrocytes give rise to new neurons in the adult mammalian hippocampus, J. Neurosci., Volume 21 (2001), pp. 7153-7160

[79] V. Filippov; G. Kronenberg; T. Pivneva; K. Reuter; B. Steiner; L.P. Wang; M. Yamaguchi; H. Kettenmann; G. Kempermann Subpopulation of nestin-expressing progenitor cells in the adult murine hippocampus shows electrophysiological and morphological characteristics of astrocytes, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., Volume 23 (2003), pp. 373-382

[80] F. Doetsch; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; A. Alvarez-Buylla Cellular composition and three-dimensional organization of the subventricular germinal zone in the adult mammalian brain, J. Neurosci., Volume 17 (1997), pp. 5046-5061

[81] J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; F. Doetsch; H. Wichterle; D.A. Lim; A. Alvarez-Buylla Architecture and cell types of the adult subventricular zone: in search of the stem cells, J. Neurobiol., Volume 36 (1998), pp. 234-248

[82] C.M. Morshead; B.A. Reynolds; C.G. Craig; M.W. McBurney; W.A. Staines; D. Morassutti; S. Weiss; D. van der Kooy Neural stem cells in the adult mammalian forebrain: a relatively quiescent subpopulation of subependymal cells, Neuron, Volume 13 (1994), pp. 1071-1082

[83] F. Doetsch; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; A. Alvarez-Buylla Regeneration of a germinal layer in the adult mammalian brain, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 96 (1999), pp. 11619-11624

[84] B. Seri; J.M. Garcia-Verdugo; L. Collado-Morente; B.S. McEwen; A. Alvarez-Buylla Cell types, lineage, and architecture of the germinal zone in the adult dentate gyrus, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 478 (2004), pp. 359-378 (Erratum J. Comp. Neurol., 480, 2004, pp. 427)

[85] V.L. Savchenko; J.A. McKanna; I.R. Nikonenko; G.G. Skibo Microglia and astrocytes in the adult rat brain: comparative immunocytochemical analysis demonstrates the efficacy of lipocortin 1 immunoreactivity, Neuroscience, Volume 96 (2000), pp. 195-203

[86] C.M. Morshead; A.D. Garcia; M.V. Sofroniew; D. van Der Kooy The ablation of glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells from the adult central nervous system results in the loss of forebrain neural stem cells but not retinal stem cells, Eur. J. Neurosci., Volume 18 (2003), pp. 76-84

[87] T. Imura; H.I. Kornblum; M.V. Sofroniew The predominant neural stem cell isolated from postnatal and adult forebrain but not early embryonic forebrain expresses GFAP, J. Neurosci., Volume 23 (2003), pp. 2824-2832

[88] A.D. Garcia; N.B. Doan; T. Imura; T.G. Bush; M.V. Sofroniew GFAP-expressing progenitors are the principal source of constitutive neurogenesis in adult mouse forebrain, Nat. Neurosci., Volume 7 (2004), pp. 1233-1241

[89] H. Song; C.F. Stevens; F.H. Gage Astroglia induce neurogenesis from adult neural stem cells, Nature, Volume 417 (2002), pp. 39-44

[90] Y. Ben-Ari Excitatory actions of gaba during development: the nature of the nurture, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., Volume 3 (2002), pp. 728-739

[91] D.F. Owens; A.R. Kriegstein Is there more to GABA than synaptic inhibition?, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., Volume 3 (2002), pp. 715-727

[92] P. Davies; B. Anderton; J. Kirsch; A. Konnerth; R. Nitsch; M. Sheetz First one in, last one out: the role of gabaergic transmission in generation and degeneration, Prog. Neurobiol., Volume 55 (1998), pp. 651-658

[93] L.P. Wang; G. Kempermann; H. Kettenmann A subpopulation of precursor cells in the mouse dentate gyrus receives synaptic GABAergic input, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., Volume 29 (2005), pp. 181-189

[94] Y. Tozuka; S. Fukuda; T. Namba; T. Seki; T. Hisatsune GABAergic excitation promotes neuronal differentiation in adult hippocampal progenitor cells, Neuron, Volume 47 (2005), pp. 803-815

[95] D.D. Wang; D.D. Krueger; A. Bordey GABA depolarizes neuronal progenitors of the postnatal subventricular zone via GABAA receptor activation, J. Physiol., Volume 550 (2003), pp. 785-800

[96] J.J. LoTurco; D.F. Owens; M.J. Heath; M.B. Davis; A.R. Kriegstein GABA and glutamate depolarize cortical progenitor cells and inhibit DNA synthesis, Neuron, Volume 15 (1995), pp. 1287-1298

[97] L.C. Katz; C.J. Shatz Synaptic activity and the construction of cortical circuits, Science, Volume 274 (1996), pp. 1133-1138

[98] M.H. Schwab; A. Bartholomae; B. Heimrich; D. Feldmeyer; S. Druffel-Augustin; S. Goebbels; F.J. Naya; S. Zhao; M. Frotscher; M.J. Tsai; K.A. Nave Neuronal basic helixloop-helix proteins (NEX and BETA2/Neuro D) regulate terminal granule cell differentiation in the hippocampus, J. Neurosci., Volume 20 (2000), pp. 3714-3724 (Erratum J. Neurosci., 20, 2000, pp. 8227)

[99] K. Deisseroth; S. Singla; H. Toda; M. Monje; T.D. Palmer; R.C. Malenka Excitation-neurogenesis coupling in adult neural stem/progenitor cells, Neuron, Volume 42 (2004), pp. 535-552

[100] S. Ge; E.L. Goh; K.A. Sailor; Y. Kitabatake; G.L. Ming; H. Song GABA regulates synaptic integration of newly generated neurons in the adult brain, Nature, Volume 439 (2006), pp. 589-593

[101] A. Semyanov; M.C. Walker; D.M. Kullmann; R.A. Silver Tonically active GABA A receptors: modulating gain and maintaining the tone, Trends Neurosci., Volume 27 (2004), pp. 262-269

[102] M. Farrant; Z. Nusser Variations on an inhibitory theme: phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., Volume 6 (2005), pp. 215-229

[103] D. Belelli; J.-J. Lambert Neurosteroids: endogenous regulators of the GABA(A) receptor, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., Volume 6 (2005), pp. 565-575

[104] S.A. Lipton; S.B. Kater Neurotransmitter regulation of neuronal outgrowth, plasticity and survival, Trends Neurosci., Volume 12 (1989), pp. 265-270

[105] X. Liu; Q. Wang; T.F. Haydar; A. Bordey Nonsynaptic GABA signaling in postnatal subventricular zone controls proliferation of GFAP-expressing progenitors, Nat. Neurosci., Volume 8 (2005), pp. 1179-1187

[106] A.J. Bolteus; A. Bordey GABA release and uptake regulate neuronal precursor migration in the postnatal subventricular zone, J. Neurosci., Volume 24 (2004), pp. 7623-7631

[107] H. van Praag; G. Kempermann; F.H. Gage Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus, Nat. Neurosci., Volume 2 (1999), pp. 266-270

[108] E. Gould; A. Beylin; P. Tanapat; A. Reeves; T.J. Shors Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation, Nat. Neurosci., Volume 2 (1999), pp. 260-265

[109] S.M. Ra; H. Kim; M.H. Jang; M.C. Shin; T.H. Lee; B.V. Lim; C.J. Kim; E.H. Kim; K.M. Kim; S.S. Kim Treadmill running and swimming increase cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rats, Neurosci. Lett., Volume 333 (2002), pp. 123-126

[110] J.M. Parent; T.W. Yu; R.T. Leibowitz; D.H. Geschwind; R.S. Sloviter; D.H. Lowenstein Dentate granule cell neurogenesis is increased by seizures and contributes to aberrant network reorganization in the adult rat hippocampus, J. Neurosci., Volume 17 (1997), pp. 3727-3738

[111] E. Gould; P. Tanapat; B.S. McEwen; G. Flugge; E. Fuchs Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 95 (1998), pp. 3168-3171

[112] J. Liu; K. Solway; R.O. Messing; F.R. Sharp Increased neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus after transient global ischemia in gerbils, J. Neurosci., Volume 18 (1998), pp. 7768-7778

[113] P.K. Dash; S.A. Mach; A.N. Moore Enhanced neurogenesis in the rodent hippocampus following traumatic brain injury, J. Neurosci. Res., Volume 63 (2001), pp. 313-319

[114] M.A. Curtis; E.B. Penney; A.G. Pearson; W.M. van Roon-Mom; N.J. Butterworth; M. Dragunow; B. Connor; R.L. Faull Increased cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult human Huntington's disease brain, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 100 (2003), pp. 9023-9027

[115] K. Jin; A.L. Peel; X.O. Mao; L. Xie; B.A. Cottrell; D.C. Henshall; D.A. Greenberg Increased hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 101 (2004), pp. 343-347

[116] P. Taupin Neurogenesis in the pathologies of the nervous system, Med. Sci. (Paris), Volume 21 (2005), pp. 711-714

[117] A. Arvidsson; T. Collin; D. Kirik; Z. Kokaia; O. Lindvall Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke, Nat. Med., Volume 8 (2002), pp. 963-970

[118] K. Jin; Y. Sun; L. Xie; A. Peel; X.O. Mao; S. Batteur; D.A. Greenberg Directed migration of neuronal precursors into the ischemic cerebral cortex and striatum, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., Volume 24 (2003), pp. 171-189

[119] C.Y. Kuan; A.J. Schloemer; A. Lu; K.A. Burns; W.L. Weng; M.T. Williams; K.L. Strauss; C.V. Vorhees; R.A. Flavell; R.J. Davis; F.R. Sharp; P. Rakic Hypoxia-ischemia induces DNA synthesis without cell proliferation in dying neurons in adult rodent brain, J. Neurosci., Volume 24 (2004), pp. 10763-10772

[120] P. Taupin Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian central nervous system: functionality and potential clinical interest, Med. Sci. Monit., Volume 11 (2005), p. RA247-RA252

[121] T.J. Shors; G. Miesegaes; A. Beylin; M. Zhao; T. Rydel; E. Gould Neurogenesis in the adult is involved in the formation of trace memories, Nature, Volume 410 (2001), pp. 372-376 (Erratum Nature, 414, 2001, pp. 938)

[122] L. Santarelli; M. Saxe; C. Gross; A. Surget; F. Battaglia; S. Dulawa; N. Weisstaub; J. Lee; R. Duman; O. Arancio; C. Belzung; R. Hen Requirement of hippocampal neurogenesis for the behavioral effects of antidepressants, Science, Volume 301 (2003), pp. 805-809

[123] J.S. Snyder; N.S. Hong; R.J. McDonald; J.M. Wojtowicz A role for adult neurogenesis in spatial long-term memory, Neuroscience, Volume 130 (2005), pp. 843-852

[124] J.S. Rhodes; H. van Praag; S. Jeffrey; I. Girard; G.S. Mitchell; T. Garland; F.H. Gage Exercise increases hippocampal neurogenesis to high levels but does not improve spatial learning in mice bred for increased voluntary wheel running, Behav. Neurosci., Volume 117 (2003), pp. 1006-1016 (Erratum Behav. Neurosci., 118, 2003, pp. 305)

[125] B. Leuner; S. Mendolia-Loffredo; Y. Kozorovitskiy; D. Samburg; E. Gould; T.J. Shors Learning enhances the survival of new neurons beyond the time when the hippocampus is required for memory, J. Neurosci., Volume 24 (2004), pp. 7477-7481

[126] D. Dupret; M.F. Montaron; E. Drapeau; C. Aurousseau; M. Le Moal; P.V. Piazza; D.N. Abrous Methylazoxymethanol acetate does not fully block cell genesis in the young and aged dentate gyrus, Eur. J. Neurosci., Volume 22 (2005), pp. 778-783

[127] P. Taupin Adult neurogenesis and neuroplasticity, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., Volume 24 (2006), pp. 9-15

[128] P. Taupin Stroke-induced neurogenesis: physiopathology and mechanisms, Curr. Neurovasc. Res., Volume 3 (2006), pp. 67-72

[129] N.S. Roy; S. Wang; L. Jiang; J. Kang; A. Benraiss; C. Harrison-Restelli; R.A. Fraser; W.T. Couldwell; A. Kawaguchi; H. Okano; M. Nedergaard; S.A. Goldman In vitro neurogenesis by progenitor cells isolated from the adult human hippocampus, Nat. Med., Volume 6 (2000), pp. 271-277

[130] T.D. Palmer; P.H. Schwartz; P. Taupin; B. Kaspar; S.A. Stein; F.H. Gage Cell culture. Progenitor cells from human brain after death, Nature, Volume 411 (2001), pp. 42-43

[131] J. Ourednik; V. Ourednik; W.P. Lynch; M. Schachner; E.Y. Snyder Neural stem cells display an inherent mechanism for rescuing dysfunctional neurons, Nat. Biotechnol., Volume 20 (2002), pp. 1103-1110

[132] P. Lu; L.L. Jones; E.Y. Snyder; M.H. Tuszynski Neural stem cells constitutively secrete neurotrophic factors and promote extensive host axonal growth after spinal cord injury, Exp. Neurol., Volume 181 (2003), pp. 115-129

[133] J. Yan; A.M. Welsh; S.H. Bora; E.Y. Snyder; V.E. Koliatsos Differentiation and tropic/trophic effects of exogenous neural precursors in the adult spinal cord, J. Comp. Neurol., Volume 480 (2004), pp. 101-114

[134] K.B. Bjugstad; D.E. Jr Redmond; Y.D. Teng; J.D. Elsworth; R.H. Roth; B.C. Blanchard; E.Y. Snyder; J.R. Sladek Neural stem cells implanted into MPTP-treated monkeys increase the size of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells found in the striatum: a return to control measures, Cell. Transplant., Volume 14 (2005), pp. 183-192

[135] K. Pfeifer; M. Vroemen; A. Blesch; N. Weidner Adult neural progenitor cells provide a permissive guiding substrate for corticospinal axon growth following spinal cord injury, Eur. J. Neurosci., Volume 20 (2004), pp. 1695-1704

[136] K.I. Park; Y.D. Teng; E.Y. Snyder The injured brain interacts reciprocally with neural stem cells supported by scaffolds to reconstitute lost tissue, Nat. Biotechnol., Volume 20 (2002), pp. 1111-1117

[137] B.J. Cummings; N. Uchida; S.J. Tamaki; D.L. Salazar; M. Hooshmand; R. Summer; F.H. Gage; A.J. Anderson Human neural stem cells differentiate and promote locomotor recovery in spinal cord-injured mice, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 102 (2005), pp. 14069-14074