Repeated patent infection of adult dogs with Toxocara camis | Journal of Helminthology | Cambridge Core (original) (raw)

Article contents

Abstract

Three adult male greyhounds have been repeatedly infected with Toxocara canis by oral administration of 100 to 200 infective ova. Each infection has become patent as shown by the presence of eggs in faeces. Anthelmintic treatment between 7 and 14 weeks after infection yielded an average of 25% of the inoculum as adult worms. These dogs have continued to be fully susceptible to infection despite repeated exposure to this parasite, and despite the presence of scrum antibody to both parasite surface and secreted antigens. These findings imply that adult dogs may not always be immune to toxocaral infection and may therefore contribute significantly to the problem of environmental contamination with T. canis ova.

Information

Type

Research Article

Copyright

Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Borg, O. A. & WOODRUFF, A. W. (1973) Prevalence of infective ova of Toxocara species in public places. British Medical Journal, iv, 470–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dada, B. J. O. & Lindquist, W. D. (1979) Prevalence of Toxocara spp. eggs in some public grounds and highway rest areas in Kansas. Journal of Helminthology, 53, 145–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

De Savigny, D. H. (1975) In vitro maintenance of Toxocara canis larvae and a simple method for the production of Toxocara ES antigen for use in scrodiagnostic tests for visceral larva migrans. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 781–782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dobson, C. (1961) Certain aspects of the host-parasite relationship of Nematospiroides dubius (Baylis). I. Resistance of male and female mice to experimental infections. Parasitology, 51, 173–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Douglas, J. R. & Baker, N. F. (1959) The chronology of experimental intrauterine infections with Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) in the dog. Journal of Parasitology, 45 (Supplement), 43–44.Google Scholar

Dubey, J. P. (1978) Patent Toxocara canis infection in ascarid-naive dogs. Journal of Parasitology, 64, 1021–1023.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ehrenford, F. A. (1957) Canine ascariasis as a potential source of visceral larva migrans. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 6, 166–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fernando, S. T. (1968) Immunological response of the hosts of Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) infection. I. Effect of superinfection on naturally infected puppies. Parasitology, 58, 547–559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Girdwood, R. W. A., Quinn, R., Smith, H. V. & Bruce, R. G. (1978) Assessment of some aspects of the potential human health hazard presented by canine toxocariasis in the Glasgow area. Communicable Diseases, Scotland, 12, (32), vii–viii.Google Scholar

Glickman, L. T., Dubey, J. P. & Winslow, L. J. (1981) Serological responses of ascarid-frcc dogs to Toxocara canis infection. Parasitology, 82, 383–387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Glickman, L. T., Schantz, P. M. & Cypess, R. H. (1979) Canine and human toxocariasis: review of transmission, pathogenesis, and clinical disease. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 175, 1265–1269.Google ScholarPubMed

Greve, J. H. (1971) Age resistance to Toxocara canis in ascarid-frcc dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 32, 1185–1192.Google ScholarPubMed

Jacobs, D. E. & Pegg, E. J. (1976) Gastro-intcstinal nematodes of elite show dogs in Great Britain. Journal of Helminthology, 50, 265–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jacobs, D. E. & Prole, J. H. B. (1976) Helminth infections of British dogs: prevalence in racing greyhounds. Veterinary Parasitology, 1, 377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacobs, D. E., Pegg, E J. & Stevenson, P. (1977) Helminths of British dogs: Toxocara canis-a veterinary perspective. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 18, 79–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lloyd, S., Kristensen, S. & Soulsby, E. J. L.(1981)The effect of corticosteroid therapy on infection with Toxocara canis in dogs. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 66, 57–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lloyd, S., Amerasinghe, P. H. & Soulsby, E. J. L. (1983)Periparturient immunosuppression in the bitch and its influence on infection with Toxocara canis. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 24, 237–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maizels, R. M., Meghji, M. & Ogjlvie, B. M. (1983 a) Resrictcd sets of parasite antigens from the surface of different stages and sexes of the nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasillensis. Immunology, 48, 107–121.Google Scholar

Maizels, R. M., Partono, F., Oemijati, S. & Ogilvie, B. M. (1983 b) Antigenic analysis of Brugla timori, a filarial nematode of man: initial characterization by surface radioiodination and evaluation of diagnostic potential. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 51, 269–277.Google Scholar

Maizels, R. M., De Savigny, D. & Ogilvie, B. M. (1984) Characterization of surface and excretory-secretory antigens of Toxocara canis infective larvae. Parasite Immunology, 6, 23–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Oshima, T. (1976) Observations on the age resistance, cosinophilia, and larval behavior in the helminth-free beagles infected with Toxocara canis. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 25, 447–455.Google Scholar

Read, M. A. & Thompson, R. C. A. (1976) Prevalence of Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina ova in dog faeces deposited on the streets of Leeds. Journal of Helminthology, 50, 95–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Scothorn, M. W., Koutz, F. R. & Groves, H. F. (1965) Prenatal Toxocara canis infection in pups. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 146, 45–48.Google ScholarPubMed

Sprent, J. F. A. (1958) Observations on the development of Toxocara canis (Werner 1782) in the dog. Parasitology, 48, 184–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sprent, J. F. A. (1961) Post-parturient infection of the bitch with Toxocara canis. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Webster, G. A. (1958) On prenatal infection and the migration of Toxocara canis Werner, 1782 in dogs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 36, 435–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Windon, R. G. & Dineen, J. K.(1981) The effect of selection of both sire and dam on the response of F1 generation lambs to vaccination with irradiated Trichostrongylus colubriformis larvae. International Journal of Parasitology, 11, 11–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Williams, R. W.& Menning, E. L (1961) Intestinal helminths in dogs and cats of the Bermuda Islands and their potential public health significance, with a report of a probable case of visceral larva migrans. Journal of Parasitology, 47, 947–951.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wiseman, R. A. & Woodruff, A. W. (1971) Toxocariasis Africa and Malta. The frequency of infection in host animals and its incidence and distribution in humans as revealed by skin sensitivity tests. Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65, 439–449.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Woodruff, A. W., Thacker, C. K. & Shah, A. I. (1964) Infection with animal helminths. British Medical Journal, i, 1001–1005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar