Association between gastric cancer mortality and nitrate content of drinking water: Ecological study on small area inequalities (original) (raw)
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
- Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
- Cancel anytime View plans
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
References
- Pisani P, Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide mortality from 25 cancers in 1990. Int J Cancer 1999; 83: 18–29.
Google Scholar - Berrino F, Capocaccia R, Esteve J, et al. Survival of cancer patients in Europe: The EUROCARE-2 study. Lyon IARC 1999; IARC Scientific Publication No 151.
- Howson CP, Hiyama T, Wynder EL. The decline in gastric cancer: Epidemiology of an unplanned triumph. Epidemiol Rev 1986; 8: 1–27.
Google Scholar - Taylor DN. Invited commentary: Dynamics of Helicobacter pylori infection in childhood. Am J Epidemiol 1198; 150: 231–232.
Google Scholar - Bruning-Fann CS, Kaneene JB. The effects of nitrate, nitrite and N-nitroso compounds on human health: A review. Vet Human Toxicol 1993; 35: 521–538.
Google Scholar - Gonzales CA, Riboli E, Badosa J, et al. Nutritional factors and gastric cancer in Spain. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 139: 466–473.
Google Scholar - Seel DJ, Kawabata T, Nakamura M, et al. N-nitroso compounds in two nitrosated food products in Southwest Korea. Food Chem Toxic 1994; 32: 1117–1123.
Google Scholar - Mirvish SS, Grandjean AC, Moller H, et al. N-nitrosoproline excretion by rural Nebraskans drinking water of varied nitrate content. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prevention 1992; 1: 455–461.
Google Scholar - Mirvish SS. Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC. Cancer Lett 1995; 93: 17–48.
Google Scholar - Joosens JV, Hill MJ, Elliot P, et al. Dietary salt, nitrate and stomach cancer mortality in 24 countries. Int J Epidemiol 1996; 25: 494–504.
Google Scholar - Armijo R, Gozales A, Orellana M, Coulson AH, Sayre JW, Detels R. Epidemiology of gastric cancer in Chile: II. Nitrate exposures and stomach cancer frequency. Int J Epidemiol 1981; 10: 57–62.
Google Scholar - Kleinjans JCS, Albering HJ, Marx A, et al. Nitrate contamination of drinking water: Evaluation of genotoxic risk in human populations. Environ Health Perspect 1991; 94: 189–193.
Google Scholar - Leclerc H, Vincent P, Vandevenne P. Nitrates in drinking water and cancer. Bull Acad Natl Med 1991; 175: 651–666.
Google Scholar - Song PJ, Xu GP. Study on relationship between occurrence of intragastric lesions and drinking water and nitrate intake via water in the inhabitants from a highrisk area for stomach cancer. Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih 1991; 25: 211–213.
Google Scholar - Xu G, Song P, Reed PI. The relationship between gastric mucosal changes and nitrate intake via drinking water in a high-risk population for gastric cancer in Moping county, China. Euro J Cancer Prevention 1992; 1: 437–443.
Google Scholar - Levallois P, Phaneuf D. Contamination of drinking water by nitrates: Analysis of health risks. Can J Public Health 1994; 85: 192–196.
Google Scholar - Cantor KP. Drinking water and cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1997; 8: 292–308.
Google Scholar - Barrett JH, Parslow RC, McKinney PA, Law GR, Forman F. Nitrate in drinking water and the incidence of gastric, esophageal, and brain cancer in Yorkshire, England. Cancer Causes Control 1998; 9: 153–159.
Google Scholar - WHO. Nitrates, nitrites and N-nitroso compounds, Geneva Environmental Health Criteria 1978.
- Kross BC, Hallberg GR, Bruner DR, Cherryholmes K, Johnson JK. The nitrate contamination of private well water in Iowa. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 270–272.
Google Scholar - Chilvers C, Inskip H, Caygill C, Bartholomew B, Fraser P, Hill M. A survey of dietary nitrate in wellwater users. Int J Epidemiol 1984; 13: 324–331.
Google Scholar - Beresford SAA. Is nitrate in drinking water associated with the risk of cancer in the urban UK? Int J Epidemiol 1985; 14: 57–63.
Google Scholar - Rademacher JJ, Young TB, Kanarek MS. Gastric cancer mortality and nitrate levels in Wisconsin drinking water. Arch Environ Health 1992; 47: 292–294.
Google Scholar - Hansson LE, Nyren O, Bergstrom R, et al. Nutrients and gastric cancer risk. A population-based case-control study in Sweden. Int J Cancer 1994; 57: 638–644.
Google Scholar - Gombkoto GY, Szeremi M. Health status in Heves County in comparison with international and Hungarian data (Hungarian). Eger, National Environmental Health Action Plan, 1997.
- Clayton D, Kaldor J. Empirical Bayes estimates of agestandardised relative risks for use in disease mapping. Biometrics 1987; 43: 671–681.
Google Scholar - Devine OJ, Louis ThA, Halloran ME. Empirical Bayes methods for stabilising incidence rates before mapping. Epidemiology 1994; 5: 622–630.
Google Scholar - Hassard TH. Understanding Biostatistics. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc, 1991.
Google Scholar - Peto R, Lopez AD, Boreham J, Thun M, Heath C. Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: Indirect estimation from national vital statistics. Lancet 1992; 339: 1268–1278.
Google Scholar - Tredaniel J, Boffetta P, Buiatti E, Saracci R, Hirsch A. Tobacco smoking and gastric cancer: Review and meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 1997; 72: 565–573.
Google Scholar - Gammon MD, Schoenberg JB, Ahsan H, et al. Tobacco, alcohol and socio-economic status and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89: 1247–1249.
Google Scholar - Sandor J, Kiss I, Ember I. Mortality pattern of rural ethnic minorities in Hungary. Agri Med Rural Health 2000; 23: 49–55.
Google Scholar - McLoone P, Boddy FA. Deprivation and mortality in Scotland, 1981 and 1991. Br Med J 1994; 309: 1465–1470.
Google Scholar - Mirvish SS. The etiology of gastric cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1983; 71: 629–647.
Google Scholar - Goldstone AR, Quirke P, Dixon MF. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer. J Pathol 1996; 179: 129–137.
Google Scholar - Cocco P, Ward M, Buiatti E. Occupational risk factors for gastric cancer: An overview. Epidemiol Rev 1996; 18: 218–234. Address for correspondence: Dr. Sandor Janos, Department of Public Health, University of Pecs, Szigeti St. 12, H-7643, Pecs, Hungary E-mail: janos@pubhealth.pote.hu 447
Google Scholar