Epidemiological Surveys of Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders: An Update (original) (raw)
REFERENCES
Ahlsen, G., Gillberg, C., Lindblom, R., & Gillberg, C. (1994). Tuberous sclerosis in Western Sweden: a population study of cases with early childhood onset. Archives of Neurology, 51 76–81. PubMed Google Scholar
Arvidsson, T., Danielsson, B., Forsberg, P., Gillberg, C., Johansson, M., & Kjellgren, G. (1997). Autism in 3–6 year-old children in a suburb of Goteborg, Sweden. Autism, 2 163–173. Google Scholar
Aussilloux, C., Collery, F., & Roy, J. (1989). Epidémiologie de l'autisme infantile dans le département de l'Hérault. Revue Française de Psychiatric, 7, 6 24–28. Google Scholar
Baird, G., Charman, T., Baron-Cohen, S., et al. (2000). A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: a 6 year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39, 694–702. PubMed Google Scholar
Baron-Cohen, S., Saunders, K., & Chakrabarti, S. (1999). Does autism cluster geographically? A research note. Autism, 3 39–43. Google Scholar
Bertrand, J., Mars, A., Boyle, C., et al. (2001). Pediatrics, 108 1155–161. PubMed Google Scholar
Bohman, M., Bohman, I. L., Björck, P. O., & Sjöholm, E. (1983). Childhood psychosis in a northern Swedish county: some preliminary findings from an epidemiological survey in Epidemiological Approaches in Child Psychiatry, pp. 164–173, M. H. Schmidt & H. Remschmidt (Eds), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. Google Scholar
Brask, B. H. (1972). A prevalence investigation of childhood psychoses. In Nordic Symposium on the Care of Psychotic Children. Oslo: Barnepsychiatrist Forening. Google Scholar
Bregman, J. D., & Volkmar, F. R. (1988). Autistic social dysfunction and Down's syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27 440–441. PubMed Google Scholar
Bryson, S. E., Clark, B. S., & Smith, I. M. (1988). First report of a Canadian epidemiological study of autistic syndromes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4 433–445. Google Scholar
Burd, L., Fisher, W., & Kerbeshan, J. (1987). A prevalence study of pervasive developmental disorders in North Dakota. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 5 700–703. PubMed Google Scholar
Department of Developmental Services. Changes in the population of persons with autism and pervasive developmental disorders in California's Developmental Services System: 1987 through 1998. Report to the Legislature March 1, 1999 19 pages. http://www.dds.ca.gov: 1999
Chakrabarti, S., & Fombonne, E. (2001). Journal of the American Medical Association, 285 3093–3099. PubMed Google Scholar
Chess, S. (1971). Autism in children with congenital rubella. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1 33–47. PubMed Google Scholar
Chess, S. (1977). Follow-up report on autism in congential rubella. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 7 69–81. PubMed Google Scholar
Cialdella Ph., & Mamelle, N. (1989). An epidemiological study of infantile autism in a French department. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 1 165–175. PubMed Google Scholar
Day, J. C. (1996). Population projections of the United States by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: 1995 to 2050. US Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, P25–1130, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
De Giacomo, A., & Fombonne, E. (1998). Parental recognition of developmental abnormalities in autism. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 7, 131–136. PubMed Google Scholar
Deykin, E. Y., & MacMahon, B. (1979). The incidence of seizures among children with autistic symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 10 1310–1312. PubMed Google Scholar
Ehlers, S., & Gillberg, C. (1993). The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome. A total population study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34 1327–1350. PubMed Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (1996). Is the prevalence of autism increasing? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 6 673–676. Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (1997). The prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders in the UK. Autism, 1 227–229. Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (1998). Inflammatory bowel disease and autism. Lancet 351, 955. Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (1999). The epidemiology of autism: a review. Psychological Medicine 29, 769–786. PubMed Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (2001a). What is the prevalence of Asperger syndrome? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31: 3, 363–364. PubMed Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (2001b). Is there an epidemic of autism? Pediatrics 107, 411–413. PubMed Google Scholar
Fombonne, E. (2002). Prevalence of childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD). Autism 6, 2 147–155. Google Scholar
Fombonne, E., & du Mazaubrun, C. (1992). Prevalence of infantile autism in 4 French regions. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 27 203–210. PubMed Google Scholar
Fombonne, E., du Mazaubrun, C., Cans, C., & Grandjean, H. (1997). Autism and associated medical disorders in a large French epidemiological sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36: 11, 1561–1569. PubMed Google Scholar
Fombonne, E., Simmons, H., Ford, T., et al. (2001). Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in the British national survey of child mental health. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40, 820–827. PubMed Google Scholar
Ghaziuddin, M., Tsai, L., & Ghaziuddin, N. (1992). Autism in Downs' syndrome: presentation and diagnosis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 35 449–456. Google Scholar
Gillberg, C. (1984). Infantile autism and other childhood psychoses in a Swedish region: epidemiological aspects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 25 35–43. PubMed Google Scholar
Gillberg, C. (1987). Infantile autism in children of immigrant parents. A population-based study from Göteborg, Sweden. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150 856–858. Google Scholar
Gillberg, C., & Forsell, C. (1984). Childhood psychosis and neurofibromatosis—more than a coincidence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 13 1–8. Google Scholar
Gillberg, C., Steffenburg, S., & Schaumann, H. (1991). Is autism more common now than ten year ago? British Journal of Psychiatry, 158 403–409. Google Scholar
Gillberg, C., Gillberg, C., & Ahlsén, G. (1994). Autistic behaviour and attention deficits in tuberous sclerosis: a population-based study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36 50–56. PubMed Google Scholar
Gillberg, C., Schaumann, H., & Gillberg, I. C. (1995). Autism in immigrants: children born in Sweden to mothers born in Uganda. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 39 141–144. PubMed Google Scholar
Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (1996). Autism in immigrants: a population-based study from Swedish rural and urban areas. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 40 24–31. PubMed Google Scholar
Gillberg, C., & Coleman, M. (1996). Autism and medical disorders: a review of the literature. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 38 191–202. PubMed Google Scholar
Goodman, R., & Richards, H. (1995). Child and adolescent psychiatric presentations of second-generation Afro-Caribbeans in Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167 362–369. Google Scholar
Haga, H., & Miyamoya, Y. (1971). A survey on the actual state of so-called autistic children in Kyoto prefecture. Japanese Journal of Child Psychiatry, 12 160–167. Google Scholar
Herder, G. A. (1993). Infantile autism among children in the county of Nordland: prevalence and etiology. Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen, 113(18), 2247–2249. PubMed Google Scholar
Hoffmann, W., & Schlattmann, P. (1999). An analysis of the geographical distribution of leukaemia incidence in the vicimity of a suspected point source: a case study. In: A. B. Lawson et al. (Editors): Disease mapping and risk assessment for public health. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 396–409. Google Scholar
Hoshino, Y., Yashima, Y., Ishige, K., Tachibana, R., Watanabe, M., Kancki, M., Kumashiro, H., Ueno, B., Takahashi, E., & Furukawa, H. (1982). The epidemiological study of autism in FukushimaKen. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica, 36 115–124. PubMed Google Scholar
Howlin, P., Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1995). The recognition of autism in children with Down syndrome. Implications for intervention and some speculations about pathology. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 37 406–414. PubMed Google Scholar
Hunt, A., & Lindenbaum, R. H. (1984). Tuberous sclerosis: a new estimate of prevalence within the Oxford region. Journal of Medical Genetics, 21 272–277. PubMed Google Scholar
Isager, T., Mouridsen, S. E., & Rich, B. (1999). Mortality and causes of death in pervasive developmental disorders. Autism, 3 7–16. Google Scholar
Ishii, T., & Takahashi, O. (1983). The epidemiology of autistic children in Toyota, Japan: Prevalence. Japanese Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 24 311–321. Google Scholar
Kadesjö, B., Gillberg, C., & Hagberg, B. (1999). Autism and Asperger syndrome in seven-year old children. A total population study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (in press).
Kaye, J. A., Melero-Montes, M. M., & Jick, H. (2001). British Medical Journal 322: 0–2. Google Scholar
Kielinen, M., Linna, S. L., & Moilanen, I. (2000). Autism in Northern Finland. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9 162–167. PubMed Google Scholar
Knobloch, H., & Pasamanick, B. (1975). Some etiologic and prognostic factors in early infantile autism and psychosis. Pediatrics, 55 182–191. PubMed Google Scholar
Kulldorff, M. (1999). Statistical evaluation of disease cluster alarms. In: A. B. Lawson et al. (Eds): Disease mapping and risk assessment for public health. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 143–149. Google Scholar
Lawson, A., Biggeri, A., Bohning, D., Lesaffre, E., Viel, J.-F., & Bertollini, R. (1999). Disease mapping and risk assessment for public health. Wiley & Sons, Chichester. Google Scholar
LeCouteur, A., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Rios, P., Robertson, S., Holdgrafer, M., & MacLennan, J. (1989). Autism Diagnostic Interview: a standardized investigator-based instrument. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19 363–387. PubMed Google Scholar
Leekam, S., Libby, S., Wing, L., Gould, J., & Gillberg, C. (2000). Comparison of ICD-10 and Gillberg's criteria for Asperger syndrome. Autism, 4 11–28. Google Scholar
Lord, C., Schopler, E., & Revecki, D. (1982). Sex differences in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 12 317–330. PubMed Google Scholar
Lotter, V. (1966). Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children: I. Prevalence. Social Psychiatry, 1 124–137. Google Scholar
Lotter, V. (1967). Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children: II. Some characteristics of the parents and children. Social Psychiatry, 1, 4 163–173. Google Scholar
Lowe, T. L., Tanaka, K., Seashore, M. R., Young, J. G., & Cohen, D. J. (1980). Detection of phenylketonuria in autistic and psychiatric children. Journal of the American Medical Association, 243 126–128. PubMed Google Scholar
Magnusson, G. T. (1977). Athugun á gedveikum bornum á íslandi: Born faedd 1964–1973. [An investigation of psychotic children in Iceland: Children born 1964–1973]. Laeknabladid 63, 237–243. Google Scholar
Magnusson, P., & Saemundsen, E. (2001). Prevalence of autism in Iceland. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31: 153–163. PubMed Google Scholar
Marshall, R. J. (1991). A review of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial patterns of disease. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A, 154, 3 421–441. Google Scholar
Mason-Brothers, A., Ritvo, E. R., Pingree, C., Petersen, P. B., Jenson, W. R., McMahon, W. M., Freeman, B. J., Jorde, L. B., Spencer, M. J., Mo, A., & Ritvo, A. (1990). The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors. Pediatrics, 86 514–519. PubMed Google Scholar
Matsuishi, T., Shiotsuki, M., Yoshimura, K., Shoji, H., Imuta, F., & Yamashita, F. (1987). High prevalence of infantile autism in Kurume City, Japan. Journal of Child Neurology, 2 268–271. PubMed Google Scholar
McCarthy, P., Fitzgerald, M., & Smith, M. A. (1984). Prevalence of childhood autism in Ireland. Irish Medical Journal, 77, 5 129–130. PubMed Google Scholar
Mouridsen, S. E., Bachmann-Andersen, L., Sörensen, S. A., Rich, B., & Isager, T. (1992). Neurofibromatosis in infantile autism and other types of childhood psychoses. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 55 15–18. PubMed Google Scholar
Nakai, M. (1971). Epidemiology of autistic children in Gifu-Ken. Japanese Journal of Child Psychiatry, 12 262–266. Google Scholar
Powell, J., Edwards, A., Edwards, M., et al. (2000). Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 42 624–628. PubMed Google Scholar
Ritvo, E. R., Freeman, B. J., Pingree, C., Mason-Brothers, A., Jorde, L., Jenson, W. R., McMahon, W. M., Petersen, P. B., Mo, A., & Ritvo, A. (1989). The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: prevalence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 2 194–199. PubMed Google Scholar
Rogers, J. S., & Di Lalla, D. (1990). Age of symptom onset in young children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29 207–216. Google Scholar
Rumeau-Rouquette, C., du Mazaubrun, C., Verrier, A., Mlika, A., Bréart, G., Goujard, J., & Fombonne, E. (1994). Prévalence des handicaps: évolution dans trois générations d'enfants 1972, 1976, 1981. Paris, Editions INSERM. Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1970). Autistic children: infancy to adulthood. Seminars in Psychiatry, 2 435–450. PubMed Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Bailey, A., Bolton, P., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism and known medical conditions: myth and substance. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35 311–322. PubMed Google Scholar
Schopler, E., Andrews, C. E., & Strupp, K. (1979). Do autistic children come from upper-middle-class parents? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 2 139–151. PubMed Google Scholar
Shepherd, C. W., Beard, C. M., Gomez, M. R., Kurland, L. T., & Whisnant, J. P. (1991). Tuberous sclerosis complex in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1950–1989. Archives of Neurology, 48 400–401. PubMed Google Scholar
Smalley, S. (1998). Autism and tuberous sclerosis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28 407–414. PubMed Google Scholar
Smalley, S. L., Tanguay, P. E., Smith, M., & Gutierrez, G. (1992). Autism and tuberous sclerosis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 22 339–355. PubMed Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., & Siegel, B. (1990). The DSM-III-R field trial of pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 6 855–862. Google Scholar
Sponheim, E., & Skjeldal, O. (1998). Autism and related disorders: epidemiological findings in a Norwegian study using ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28 217–227. PubMed Google Scholar
Steffenburg, S., & Gillberg, C. (1986). Autism and autistic-like conditions in Swedish rural and urban areas: a population study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149 81–87. Google Scholar
Steinhausen, H.-C., Göbel, D., Breinlinger, M., & Wohlloben, B. (1986). A community survey of infantile autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 2 186–189. PubMed Google Scholar
Sugiyama, T., & Abe, T. (1989). The prevalence of autism in Nagoya, Japan: a total population study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 1 87–96. PubMed Google Scholar
Tanoue, Y., Oda, S., Asano, F., & Kawashima, K. (1988). Epidemiology of infantile autism in Southern Ibaraki, Japan: Differences in prevalence in birth cohorts. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 18 155–166. PubMed Google Scholar
Taylor, B., Miller, E., Farrington, C. P., Petropoulos, M.-C., Favot-Mayaud, I., Li, J., & Waight, P. A. (1999). Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association. The Lancet 353(June 12): 2026–2029. Google Scholar
Treffert, D. A. (1970). Epidemiology of infantile autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 22 431–438. PubMed Google Scholar
Tsai, L., Stewart, M. A., Faust, M., & Shook, S. (1982). Social class distribution of fathers of children enrolled in the Iowa autism program. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 12, 3, 211–221. PubMed Google Scholar
Tuchman, R. F., Rapin, I., & Shinnar, S. (1991). Autistic and dysphasic children II. Epilepsy. Pediatrics 88, 1219–1225. PubMed Google Scholar
Volkmar, F. R. (1992). Childhood disintegrative disorder: issues for DSM-IV. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 22 625–642. PubMed Google Scholar
Volkmar, F. R., & Nelson, D. S. (1990). Seizure disorders in autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1 127–129. Google Scholar
Volkmar, F. R., Klin, A., Siegel, B., Szatmark, I., Lord, C., Campbell, M., Freeman, B. J., Cicchetti, D. V., Rutter, M., Kline, W., Buitelaar, J., Hattab, Y., Fombonne, E., Fuentes, J., Werry, J., Stone, W., Kerbeshian, J., Hoshino, Y., Bergman, J., Loveland, K., Szymanski, L., & Towbin. (1994). Field trial for autistic disorder in DSM-iv, American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 9 1361–1367. PubMed Google Scholar
Webb, E. V. J., Lobo, S., Hervas, A., Scourfield, J., & Fraser, W. I. (1997). The changing prevalence of autistic disorder in a Welsh health district. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 39, 150–152. PubMed Google Scholar
Wing, L. (1980). Childhood autism and social class: a question of selection? British journal of Psychiatry, 137 410–417. Google Scholar
Wing, L. (1993). The definition and prevalence of autism: a review. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2 61–74. Google Scholar
Wing, L., Yeates, S. R., Brierly, L. M., & Gould, J. (1976). The prevalence of early childhood autism: comparison of administrative and epidemiological studies. Psychological Medicine, 6 89–100. PubMed Google Scholar
Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interactions and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 1, 11–29. PubMed Google Scholar
Zahner, G. E. P., & Pauls, D. L. (1987). Epidemiological surveys of infantile autism. In: Handbook of Autism and Pervasive and Developmental Disorders, pp. 199–207, D. J. Cohen, A. M. Donnellan, & R. Paul (eds.). Wiley and Sons, New York. Google Scholar