Hippocampal neurons and glia in epileptic EL mice (original) (raw)
References
Ananth, C., Thameem Dheen, S., Gopalakrishnakone, P. & Kaur, C. (2001) Domoic acid-induced neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus: Changes in apoptosis related genes (bcl-2, bax, caspase-3) and microglial response. Journal of Neuroscience Research66, 177–190. PubMed Google Scholar
Aronica, E., van Vliet, E. A., Hendriksen, E., Troost, D., Lopes da Silva, F. H. & Gorter, J. A. (2001) Cystatin C, a cysteine protease inhibitor, is persistently upregulated in neurons and glia in a rat model for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. European Journal of Neuroscience14, 1485–1491. PubMed Google Scholar
Babb, T. L., Kupfer, W. R., Pretorius, J. K., Crandall, P. H. & Levesque, M. F. (1991) Synaptic reorganization by mossy fibers in human epileptic fascia dentata. Neuroscience42, 351–363. PubMed Google Scholar
Beach, T. G., Woodhurst, W. B., MacDonald, D. B. & Jones, M. W. (1995) Reactive microglia in hippocampal sclerosis associated with human temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroscience Letters191, 27–30. PubMed Google Scholar
Bordey, A. & Sontheimer, H. (1998) Properties of human glial cells associated with epileptic seizure foci. Epilepsy Research32, 286–303. PubMed Google Scholar
Brambilla, R., Neary, J. T., Cattabeni, F., Cottini, L., D'Ippolito, G., Schiller, P. C. & Abbracchio, M. P. (2002) Induction of COX-2 and reactive gliosis by P2Y receptors in rat cortical astrocytes is dependent on ERK1/2 but independent of calcium signalling. Journal of Neurochemistry83, 1285–1296. PubMed Google Scholar
Brigande, J. V., Wieraszko, A., Albert, M. D., Balkema, G. W. & Seyfried, T. N. (1992) Biochemical correlates of epilepsy in the El mouse: Analysis of glial fibrillary acidic protein and gangliosides. Journal of Neurochemistry58, 752–760. PubMed Google Scholar
Cantallops, I. & Routtenberg, A. (2000) Kainic acid induction of mossy fiber sprouting: Dependence on mouse strain. Hippocampus10, 269–273. PubMed Google Scholar
Carrasco, J., Penkowa, M., Hadberg, H., Molinero, A. & Hidalgo, J. (2000) Enhanced seizures and hippocampal neurodegeneration following kainic acid-induced seizures in metallothionein-I + II-deficient mice. European Journal of Neuroscience12, 2311–2322. PubMed Google Scholar
Cavazos, J. E., Das, I. & Sutula, T. P. (1994)Neuronal loss induced in limbic pathways by kindling: Evidence for induction of hippocampal sclerosis by repeated brief seizures. Journal of Neuroscience14, 3106–3121. PubMed Google Scholar
Cavazos, J. E., Golarai, G. & Sutula, T. P. (1991) Mossy fiber synaptic reorganization induced by kindling: Time course of development, progression, and permanence. Journal of Neuroscience11, 2795–2803. PubMed Google Scholar
Conn, H. J. & Darrow, M. A. (1943) Staining Procedures Used by the Biological Stain Commission. NY: Geneva.
de Rogalski Landrot, I., Minokoshi, M., Silveira, D. C., Cha, B. H. & Holmes, G. L. (2001) Recurrent neonatal seizures: Relationship of pathology to the electroencephalogram and cognition. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research129, 27–38. PubMed Google Scholar
Drage, M. G., Holmes, G. L. & Seyfried, T. N. (2002) Analysis of hippocampal neuronsandglia in the epileptic EL mouse. Epilepsia43(Suppl. 7), 273. Google Scholar
Dutuit, M., Didier-Bazes, M., Vergnes, M., Mutin, M., Conjard, A., Akaoka, H., Belin, M. F. & Touret, M. (2000) Specific alteration in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamate dehydrogenase, and glutamine synthetase in rats with genetic absence epilepsy. Glia32, 15–24. PubMed Google Scholar
Esclapez, M., Hirsch, J. C., Ben-Ari, Y. & Bernard, C. (1999) Newly formed excitatory pathways provide a substrate for hyperexcitability in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of Comparative Neurology408, 449–460. PubMed Google Scholar
Fields, R. D. & Stevens-Graham, B. (2002) New insights into neuron-glia communication. Science298, 556–562. PubMed Google Scholar
Flavin, H. J. & Seyfried, T. N. (1994) Enhanced aspartate release related to epilepsy in (EL) mice. Journal of Neurochemistry63, 592–595. PubMed Google Scholar
Flavin, H. J., Wieraszko, A. & Seyfried, T. N. (1991) Enhanced aspartate release from hippocampal slices of epileptic (El) mice. Journal of Neurochemistry56, 1007–1011. PubMed Google Scholar
Fueta, Y., Kawano, H., Ono, T., Mita, T., Fukata, K. & Ohno, K. (1998) Regional differences in hippocampal excitability manifested by paired-pulse stimulation of genetically epileptic El mice. Brain Research779, 324–328. PubMed Google Scholar
Greene, A. E., Todorova, M. T., McGowan, R. & Seyfried, T. N. (2001) Caloric restriction inhibits seizure susceptibility in epileptic EL mice by reducing blood glucose. Epilepsia42, 1371–1378. PubMed Google Scholar
Hiramatsu, M., Edamatsu, R., Suzuki, S., Shimada, M. & Mori, A. (1990) Regional excitatory and inhibitory amino acid levels in epileptic El mouse brain. Neurochemical Research15, 821–825. PubMed Google Scholar
Holmes, G. L. (2002) Seizure-induced neuronal injury: Animal data. Neurology59, S3–S6. Google Scholar
Holmes, G. L., Sarkisian, M., Ben-Ari, Y. & Chevassus-Au-Louis, N. (1999) Mossy fiber sprouting after recurrent seizures during early development in rats. Journal of Comparative Neurology404, 537–553. PubMed Google Scholar
Honda, T. (1984) Amino acid metabolism in the brain with convulsive disorders. Part 2: The effects of anticonvulsants on convulsions and free amino acid patterns in the brain of El mouse. Brain & Development6, 22–26. Google Scholar
Huang, L., Cilio, M. R., Silveira, D. C., McCabe, B. K., Sogawa, Y., Stafstrom, C. E. & Holmes, G. L. (1999) Long-term effects of neonatal seizures: A behavioral, electrophysiological, and histological study. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research118, 99–107. PubMed Google Scholar
Ingram, E. M., Wiseman, J. W., Tessler, S. & Emson, P. C. (2001) Reduction of glial glutamate transporters in the parietal cortex and hippocampus of the EL mouse. Journal of Neurochemistry79, 564–575. PubMed Google Scholar
Ishida, N., Kasamo, K., Nakamoto, Y. & Suzuki, J. (1993) Epileptic seizure of El mouse initiates at the parietal cortex: Depth EEG observation in freely moving condition using buffer amplifier. Brain Research608, 52–57. PubMed Google Scholar
Jorgensen, M. B., Finsen, B. R., Jensen, M. B., Castellano, B., Diemer, N. H. & Zimmer, J. (1993) Microglial and astroglial reactions to ischemic and kainic acid-induced lesions of the adult rat hippocampus. Experimental Neurology120, 70–88. PubMed Google Scholar
Khurgel, M. & Ivy, G. O. (1996) Astrocytes in kindling: Relevance to epileptogenesis. Epilepsy Research26, 163–175. PubMed Google Scholar
Lambert, J. D., Fueta, Y., Roepstorff, A. & Andreasen, M. (1996) Analysis of the kinetics of synaptic inhibition points to a reduction in GABA release in area CA1 of the genetically epileptic mouse, El. Epilepsy Research26, 15–23. PubMed Google Scholar
Lawson, L. J., Perry, V. H., Dri, P. & Gordon, S. (1990) Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. Neuroscience39, 151–170. PubMed Google Scholar
Lynch, M. W., Rutecki, P. A. & Sutula, T. P. (1996) The effects of seizures on the brain. Current Opinion in Neurology9, 97–102. PubMed Google Scholar
Mathern, G. W., Babb, T. L. & Armstrong, D. L. (1998) Hippocampal sclerosis. In Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook (edited by Engel, J. & Pedley, T. A.) pp. 133–155. Philadelphia: Lippincot-Raven. Google Scholar
Matsumoto, Y., Hiramatsu, M. & Mori, A. (1983) Effects of phenytoin on convulsions and brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels of El mice. IRCS Medical Science11, 837. Google Scholar
Mazzoni, I. E. & Kenigsberg, R. L. (1997) Microglia from the developing rat medial septal area can affect cholinergic and GABAergic neuronal differentiation in vitro. Neuroscience76, 147–157. PubMed Google Scholar
McCabe, B. K., Silveira, D. C., Cilio, M. R., Cha, B. H., Liu, X., Sogawa, Y. & Holmes, G. L. (2001) Reduced neurogenesis after neonatal seizures. Journal of Neuroscience21, 2094–2103. PubMed Google Scholar
Mello, L. E., Cavalheiro, E. A., Tan, A. M., Kupfer, W. R., Pretorius, J. K., Babb, T. L. & Finch, D. M. (1993) Circuit mechanisms of seizures in the pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy: Cell loss and mossy fiber sprouting. Epilepsia34, 985–995. PubMed Google Scholar
Murashima, Y. L., Kasamo, K. & Suzuki, J. (1992) Developmental abnormalities of GABAergic system are involved in the formation of epileptogenesis in the EL. Neurosciences18(Suppl. 2), 63–73. Google Scholar
Murashima, Y. L., Kasamo, K. & Suzuki, J. (1998) Antiepileptic effects of allopurinol on EL mice are associated with changes in SOD isoenzyme activities. Epilepsy Research32, 254–265. PubMed Google Scholar
Nagatomo, I., Akasaki, Y., Nagase, F., Nomaguchi, M. & Takigawa, M. (1996) Relationships between convulsive seizures and serum and brain concentrations of phenobarbital and zonisamide in mutant inbred strain EL mouse. Brain Research731, 190–198. PubMed Google Scholar
Nakajima, K. & Kohsaka, S. (1993) Functional roles of microglia in the brain. Neuroscience Research17, 187–203. PubMed Google Scholar
Nakano, H., Saito, K. & Suzuki, K. (1994) Chronic implantation technique for monopolar EEG monitoring of epileptic seizures in mice. Brain Research Bulletin35, 261–268. PubMed Google Scholar
Niquet, J., Jorquera, I., Faissner, A., Ben-Ari, Y. & Represa, A. (1995) Gliosis and axonal sprouting in the hippocampus of epileptic rats are associated with an increase of tenascin-C immunoreactivity. Journal of Neurocytology24, 611–624. PubMed Google Scholar
Ohsawa, K., Imai, Y., Kanazawa, H., Sasaki, Y. & Kohsaka, S. (2000) Involvement of Iba1 in membrane ruffling and phagocytosis of macrophages/microglia. Journal of Cell Science113, 3073–3084. PubMed Google Scholar
Okada, K., Yuhi, T., Tsuji, S. & Yamashita, U. (2001) Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the hippocampus of genetically epilepsy susceptible El mice was increased after seizure. Brain Research894, 332–335. PubMed Google Scholar
Parent, J. M. & Lowenstein, D. H. (2002) Seizureinduced neurogenesis: Are more new neurons good for an adult brain? Progress in Brain Research135, 121–131. PubMed Google Scholar
Penkowa, M., Molinero, A., Carrasco, J. & Hidalgo, J. (2001) Interleukin-6 deficiency reduces the brain inflammatory response and increases oxidative stress and neurodegeneration after kainic acid-induced seizures. Neuroscience102, 805–818. PubMed Google Scholar
Perry, V. H. (1994) Macrophages and the Nervous System. Boca Raton, FL: R. G. Landers Co. Google Scholar
Poderycki, M. J., Simoes, J. M., Todorova, M., Neumann, P. E. & Seyfried, T. N. (1998) Environmental influences on epilepsy gene mapping in EL mice. Journal of Neurogenetics12, 67–86. PubMed Google Scholar
Ribak, C. E., Tran, P. H., Spigelman, I., Okazaki, M. M. & Nadler, J. V. (2000) Status epilepticusinduced hilar basal dendrites on rodent granule cells contribute to recurrent excitatory circuitry. Journal of Comparative Neurology428, 240–253. PubMed Google Scholar
Rosen, G. D., Williams, A. G., Capra, J. A., Connolly, M. T., Cruz, B., Lu, L., Airey, D. C., Kulkarni, K. & Williams, R. W. (2000) The Mouse Brain Library @ www.mbl.org.
Sasaki, Y., Ohsawa, K., Kanazawa, H., Kohsaka, S. & Imai, Y. (2001) Iba1 is an actin-crosslinking protein in macrophages/microglia. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications286, 292–297. PubMed Google Scholar
Sato, H. (1985) The development of EEG background activities in El mouse. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica39, 581–587. PubMed Google Scholar
Schauwecker, P. E. (2000) Seizure-induced neuronal death is associated with induction of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and is dependent on genetic background. Brain Research884, 116–128. PubMed Google Scholar
Schauwecker, P. E., Ramirez, J. J. & Steward, O. (2000) Genetic dissection of the signals that induce synaptic reorganization. Experimental Neurology161, 139–152. PubMed Google Scholar
Schauwecker, P. E. & Steward, O. (1997) Genetic determinants of susceptibility to excitotoxic cell death: Implications for gene targeting approaches. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America94, 4103–4108. PubMed Google Scholar
Seyfried, T. N., Poderycki, M. J. & Todorova, M. T. (1999) Genetics of the EL mouse: A multifactorial epilepsy model. In Genetics of Focal Epilepsies (edited by Genton, P., Berkovic, S., Hirsch, E. & Marescaux, C.) pp. 229–238. London: J. Libby. Google Scholar
Shaw, J. A., Perry, V. H. & Mellanby, J. (1990) Tetanus toxin-induced seizures cause microglial activation in rat hippocampus. Neuroscience Letters120, 66–69. PubMed Google Scholar
Sidman, R. L., Angevine, J. B. & Pierce, E. T. (1971) Atals of the Mouse Brain and Spinal Cord. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar
Streit, W. J. (2000) Physiology and pathophysiology of microglial cell function. In Microglia in the Regenerating and Degenerating Central Nervous System (edited by Streit, W. J.) pp. 1–14. New York: Springer. Google Scholar
Streit, W. J., Walter, S. A. & Pennell, N. A. (1999) Reactive microgliosis. Progress in Neurobiology57, 563–581. PubMed Google Scholar
Stringer, J. L., Agarwal, K. S. & Dure, L. S. (1997) Is cell death necessary for hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting? Epilepsy Research27, 67–76. PubMed Google Scholar
Sugaya, E., Ishige, A., Sekiguchi, K., Iizuka, S., Ito, K., Sugimoto, A., Aburada, M. & Hosoya, E. (1986) Pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsion and effect of anticonvulsants in mutant inbred strain El mice. Epilepsia27, 354–358. PubMed Google Scholar
Suzuki, J. (1976) Paroxysmal discharges in the electroencephalogram of the El mouse. Experientia32, 336–338. PubMed Google Scholar
Suzuki, J., Kasamo, K., Ishida, N. & Murashima, Y. L. (1991) Initiation, propagation and generalization of paroxysmal discharges in an epileptic mutant animal. Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology45, 271–274. PubMed Google Scholar
Suzuki, J., Matsushita, M. & Nakamoto, Y. (1983) Histopathological alterations in the hippocampus of an El mouse. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica37, 362–363. Google Scholar
Suzuki, J. & Nakamoto, Y. (1977) Seizure patterns and electroencephalograms of El mouse. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology43, 299–311. PubMed Google Scholar
Taniwaki, Y., Kato, M., Araki, T. & Kobayashi, T. (1996) Microglial activation by epileptic activities through the propagation pathway of kainic acid-induced hippocampal seizures in the rat. Neuroscience Letters217, 29–32. PubMed Google Scholar
Todorova, M., Tandon, P., Madore, R. A., Stafstrom, C. E. & Seyfried, T. N. (2000) Ketogenic diet inhibits epileptogenesis in EL mice: A genetic model for idiopathic epilepsy. Epilepsia41, 933–940. PubMed Google Scholar
Todorova, M. T., Burwell, T. J. & Seyfried, T. N. (1999) Environmental risk factors for multifactorial epilepsy in EL mice. Epilepsia40, 1697–1707. PubMed Google Scholar
Todorova, M. T., Dangler, C. A., Drage, M. G., Sheppard, B. J., Fox, J. G. & Seyfried, T. N. (2003) Sexual dysfunction and sudden death in epileptic male el mice: Inheritance and prevention with the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia44, 25–31. Article Google Scholar
Tooyama, I., Bellier, J. P., Park, M., Minnasch, P., Uemura, S., Hisano, T., Iwami, M., Aimi, Y., Yasuhara, O. & Kimura, H. (2002) Morphologic study of neuronal death, glial activation, and progenitor cell division in the hippocampus of rat models of epilepsy. Epilepsia43(Suppl 9), 39–43. PubMed Google Scholar
Tsirka, S. E., Gualandris, A., Amaral, D. G. & Strickland, S. (1995) Excitotoxin-induced neuronal degeneration and seizure are mediated by tissue plasminogen activator. Nature377, 340–344. PubMed Google Scholar
Uchibori, M., Saito, K., Yokoyama, S., Sakamoto, Y., Suzuki, H., Tsuji, T. & Suzuki, K. (2002) Foci identification of spike discharges in the EEGs of sleeping El mice based on the electric field model and wavelet decomposition of multi monopolar derivations. Journal of Neuroscience Methods117, 51–63. PubMed Google Scholar
Vezzani, A., Conti, M., de Luigi, A., Ravizza, T., Moneta, D., Marchesi, F. & de Simoni, M. G. (1999) Interleukin-1betaimmunoreactivity and microglia are enhanced in the rat hippocampus by focal kainate application: Functional evidence for enhancement of electrographic seizures. Journal of Neuroscience19, 5054–5065. PubMed Google Scholar
Walsh, D. T., Perry, V. H. & Minghetti, L. (2000) Cyclooxygenase-2 is highly expressed in microglial-like cells in a murine model of prion disease. Glia29, 392–396. PubMed Google Scholar
West, M. J., Slomianka, L. & Gundersen, H. J. (1991) Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in thesubdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator. Anatomical Record231, 482–497. PubMed Google Scholar
Wilson, M. A. & Molliver, M. E. (1994) Microglial response to degeneration of serotonergic axon terminals. Glia11, 18–34. PubMed Google Scholar
Zimmer, L. A., Ennis, M. & Shipley, M. T. (1997) Soman-induced seizures rapidly activate astrocytes and microglia in discrete brain regions. Journal of Comparative Neurology378, 482–492. PubMed Google Scholar