Community Violence as It Affects Child Development: Issues of Definition (original) (raw)
References
Aisenberg, E. (2001). The effects of exposure to community violence upon Latina mothers and preschool children. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 23, 378-398. Google Scholar
Bowen, N., & Bowen, G. (1999). Effects of crime and violence in neighborhoods and schools on the school behavior and performance of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14, 319-342. Google Scholar
Cooley, M. R., Turner, S. M., & Beidel, D. C. (1995). Assessing community violence: The children's report of exposure to violence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 201-208. Google Scholar
Delaney-Black, V., Covington, C., Ondersma, S. J., Nordstrom-Klee, B., Templin, T., Ager, J., et al. (2002). Violence exposure, trauma, and IQ and/or reading deficits among urban children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 156, 280-285. Google Scholar
Farrell, A., & Bruce, S. (1997). Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 2-14. Google Scholar
Farver, J. M., Natera, L. X., & Frosch, D. L. (1999). Effects of community violence on inner-city preschoolers and their families. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 20, 143-158. Google Scholar
Fehon, D., Grilo, C., & Lipschitz, D. (2001). Correlates of community violence exposure in hospitalized adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42, 283-290. Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, K. M., & Boldizar, J. P. (1993). The prevalence and consequences of exposure to violence among African-American youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 424-430. Google Scholar
Gorman-Smith, D., & Tolan, P. (1998). The role of exposure to community violence and developmental problems among inner-city youth. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 101-116. Google Scholar
Guterman, N. B., Cameron, M. & Staller, K. (2000). Definitional and measurement issues in the study of community violence among children and youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 1-17. Google Scholar
Hastings, H. M., & Kelly, M. L. (1997). Development and validation of the Screen for Adolescent Violence Exposure (SAVE). Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 511-520. Google Scholar
Horn, J. L. (1963). Equations representing combinations of components in scoring psychological variables. Acta Psychologica, 21, 184-217. Google Scholar
Horn, J. L., & Trickett, P. K. (1998). Community violence and child development: A review of research. In P. K. Trickett & C. Schellenbach (Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community(pp. 103-138). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Google Scholar
Kelvin, W. T. (1891-1894). Popular lectures and addresses. In E. M. Beck (Ed.), Familiar quotations by John Bartlett(p. 723). Boston: Little, Brown. (Published in 1968) Google Scholar
Kliewer, W., Lepore, S., Oskin, D., & Johnson, P. (1998). The role of social and cognitive processes in children's adjustment to community violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 199-209. Google Scholar
Kuo, M., Mohler, B., Raudenbush, S., & Earls, F. (2000). Assessing exposure to violence using multiple informants: Application of hierarchical linear model. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41, 1049-1056. Google Scholar
Linares, L. O., Heeren, T., Bronfman, E., Zuckerman, B., Augustyn, M., & Tronick, E. (2001). A mediational model fro the impact of exposure to community violence on early child behavior problems. Child Development, 72, 639-652. Google Scholar
Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1998) An ecological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: The longitudinal interplay among child maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 235-258. Google Scholar
Martin, S. L., Sigda, K. B., & Kupersmidt, J. B. (1998). Family and neighborhood violence: Predictors of depressive symptomatology among incarcerated youth. Prison Journal, 78, 423-435. Google Scholar
Martinez, P. & Richters, J. E. (1993). The NIMH Community Violence Project: Children's distress symptoms associated with violence exposure. In D. Reiss, J. E. Richters, M. Radke-Yarrow, & D. Scharff (Eds.), Children and violence(pp. 82-95). New York: Guildford. Google Scholar
Masters, G. N., & Wright, B. D. (1984). The essential process in a family of measurement models. Psychometrika, 49(4), 529-544. Google Scholar
Miller, L., Wasserman, G., Neugebauer, R., Gorman-Smith, D., & Kamboukos, D. (1999). Witnessed community violence and anti-social behavior in high-risk urban boys. Journal of Clinical and Child Psychology, 28, 2-11. Google Scholar
O'Donnell, D. A., Schwab-Stone, M. E., & Muyeed, A. Z. (2002). Multidimensional resilience in urban children exposed to community violence. Child Development, 73, 1265-1282. Google Scholar
Plybon, L., & Kliewer, W. (2001). Neighborhood types and externalizing behavior in urban school-age children: Tests of direct, mediated, and moderated effects. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10, 419-437. Google Scholar
Richters, J. E., & Martinez, P. (1993a). The NIMH Community Violence Project: Children as victims of and witnesses to violence. In D. Reiss, J. E. Richters, M. Radke-Yarrow, & D. Scharff (Eds.), Children and violence(pp. 7-21). New York: Guilford. Google Scholar
Richters, J. E., & Martinez, P. (1993b). Violent communities, family choices, and children's chances: An algorithm for improving the odds. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 609-627. Google Scholar
Richters, J. E., & Martinez, P. (1990a). Checklist of children's distress symptoms: Parent report version. Unpublished manuscript.
Richters, J. E., & Martinez, P. (1990b). Things I have seen and heard: An interview for young children about exposure to violence. Unpublished manuscript.
Richters, J. E., & Saltzman, W. (1990a) Survey of exposure to community violence: Self report version. Unpublished manuscript.
Richters, J. E., & Saltzman, W. (1990b) Survey of exposure to community violence: Parent report version. Unpublished manuscript.
Scarpa, A. (2001). Community violence exposure in a young adult sample: Lifetime prevalence and socioemotional effects. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 36-53. Google Scholar
Schubiner, H., Scott, R., & Tzelepis, A. (1993). Exposure to violence among inner-city youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14(3), 214-219. Google Scholar
Schwab-Stone, M., Chen, C., Greenberger, E., Silver, D., Lichtman, J., & Voyce, C. (1999). No safe haven II: The effects of violence exposure on urban youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 359-367. Google Scholar
Schwartz, D., & Proctor, L. (2000). Community violence exposure and children's social adjustment in the school peer group: The mediating roles of emotion regulation and social cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 670-683. Google Scholar
Selner-O'Hagan, M. B., Kindlon, D. J., & Buka, S. L. (1998). Assessing exposure to violence in urban youth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 39, 215-225. Google Scholar
Straussner, J. H., & Straussner, S. L. A. (1997). Impact of community and school violence on children. In P. N. Kolko & S. L. A. Straussner (Eds.), Children in the urban environment: Linking social policy and clinical practice(pp. 61-77). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. Google Scholar
Vermeiren, R., Schwab-Stone, M., Deboutte, D., Leckman, P. E., & Ruchkin, V. (2003). Violence exposure and substance use in adolescents: Findings from three counties. Pediatrics, 111, 535-541. Google Scholar
Widaman, K. F., Stacy, A. W., & Borthwick-Duffy, S. A. (1993). Construct validity of dimensions of adaptive behavior: A multitrait-multimethod evaluation. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 98(2), 219-234. Google Scholar