North Pacific Intermediate Water: Progress in SAGE (SubArctic Gyre Experiment) and Related Projects (original) (raw)
References
Alfultis, M. A. and S. Martin (1987): Satellite passive microwave studies of the Sea of Okhotsk ice cover and its relation to oceanic processes, 1978-1982. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13013–13028. Article Google Scholar
Andreev, A., M. Honda, Y. Kuramoto, M. Kusakabe and A. Murata (2001): Excess CO2 and pHexcess in the intermediate water layer of the northwestern Pacific. J. Oceanogr., 57, 177–188. Article Google Scholar
Favorite, F., A. J. Dodimead and K. Nasu (1976): Oceanography of the Subarctic Pacific region, 1960-71. Bull. Int. North Pacific Comm., 33, 1–187. Google Scholar
Hasunuma, K. (1978): Formation of the intermediate salinity minimum in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Bull. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. of Tokyo, 9, 47 pp.
Hiroe, Y., I. Yasuda, K. Komatsu, K. Kawasaki, T. M. Joyce and F. Bahr (2002): Transport of the North Pacific Intermediate Water in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Interfrontal zone. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 5353–5364. Article Google Scholar
Inoue, R., J. Yoshida, Y. Hiroe, K. Komatsu, K. Kawasaki and I. Yasuda (2003): Modification of North Pacific Intermediate Water around Mixed Water Region. J. Oceanogr., 59, 211–224. Article Google Scholar
Ishizaki, H. and I. Ishikawa (2004): Simulation of formation and spreading of salinity minimum associated with NPIW using a high-resolution model. J. Oceanogr., 60, this issue, 463–485. Article Google Scholar
Isoda, Y., S. Shimizu, T. Izawa and T. Azumaya (2002): Interannual variations of North Pacific Intermediate Water across 150?E and 180??sections in the subarctic North Pacific. Umi to Sora, 77, 143–151 (in Japanese with English abstract). Google Scholar
Ito, S., K. Uehara, T. Miyao, H. Miyake, I. Yasuda, T. Watanabe and Y. Shimizu (2004): Characteristics of SSH anomaly based on TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetery and _in situ_measured velocity and transport of Oyashio on OICE. J. Oceanogr., 60, this issue, 425–437. Article Google Scholar
Itoh, M. (2000): Formation and distribution of Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water. Ph.D. Thesis of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido Univ., 62 pp.
Itoh, M., K. I. Ohshima and M. Wakatsuchi (2003): Formation and distribution of Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water: an analysis of climatological data. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C8), art.-no.3258
Iwao, T., M. Endoh, N. Shikama and T. Nakano (2003): Intermediate circulation in the northwestern North Pacific derived from subsurface floats. J. Oceanogr., 59, 893–904. Article Google Scholar
Joyce, T. M. and J. Dunworth-Baker (2003): Long-term hydrographic variability in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(2), 1043, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015225. Article Google Scholar
Joyce, T. M., I. Yasuda, Y. Hiroe, K. Komatsu, K. Kawasaki and F. Bahr (2001): Mixing in the meandering Kuroshio Extension and the formation of NPIW. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4397–4407. Article Google Scholar
Kaneko, I., Y. Takatsuki and H. Kamiya (2001): Circulation of intermediate and deep waters in the Philippine Sea. J. Oceanogr., 57, 397–420. Article Google Scholar
Katsumata, K., I. Yasuda and Y. Kawasaki (2001): Direct current measurements in Krusensterna Strait in summer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 319–322. Article Google Scholar
Katsumata, K., K.-I. Ohshima, T. Kono, M. Itoh, I. Yasuda and M. Wakatsuchi (2003): Water exchange and tidal currents through the Bussol Strait revealed by direct current measurements. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
Kawasaki, Y. (1999): On the year-to-year change in subarctic water characteristics around the Kuril Islands. PICES Sci. Rep., 12, 101–106. Google Scholar
Kawasaki, Y. and A. Kusaka (2003): Long-term variations in subarctic water masses. J. Oceanogr. (submitted).
Kitani, K. (1973): An oceanographic study of the Okhotsk Sea-particularly in regard to cold waters. Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab., 9, 45–76. Google Scholar
Komatsu, K., Y. Hiroe, I. Yasuda, K. Kawasaki, T. M. Joyce and F. Bahr (2004): Hydrographic structure and transport of intermediate water in the Kuroshio region off the Boso Peninsula, Japan. J. Oceanogr., 60, this issue, 487–503. Article Google Scholar
Kono, T. (1997): Modification of the Oyashio Water in the Hokkaido and Tohoku Area. Deep-Sea Res., 44, 669–688. Article Google Scholar
Kono, T. and Y. Kawasaki (1997a): Modification of the western subarctic water by exchange with the Okhotsk Sea. Deep-Sea Res., 44, 689–711. Article Google Scholar
Kono, T. and Y. Kawasaki (1997b): Results of CTD and mooring observations southeast of Hokkaido 1. Annual velocity and transport variations in the Oyashio. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Fish. Res. Inst., 61, 65–81. Google Scholar
Kono, T. and Y. Kawasaki (1997c): Results of CTD and mooring observations southeast of Hokkaido 2. Annual variations of water mass structure and salt flux of the Oyashio. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Fish. Res. Inst., 61, 83–95. Google Scholar
Kono, T., S. C. Riser, T. Takizawa, Y. Kawasaki and M. Wakatsuchi (2001): Formation process of the Oyashio water from the mooring observations in the Bussol' Strait. p. 6–7. In Proc. of Int. Symp. on Atmosphere-Ocean-Cryosphere Interaction in the Sea of Okhotsk and Surrounding Environment, Hokkaido Univ., Japan. Google Scholar
Kouketsu, S., I. Yasuda and Y. Hiroe (2004): Formation process of North Pacific Intermediate Water around the Kuroshio Extension with High-resolution observation. J. Geophys. Res. (in preparation).
Kusaka, A., S. Ito, K. Uehara, T. Kono and Y. Kawasaki (2003): Seasonal variation of the Oyashio volume transport southeast of Hokkaido, Japan. J. Oceanogr. (submitted).
Martin, S., R. Drucker and K. Yamashita (1998): The production of ice and dense shelf water in the Okhotsk Sea polynyas. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 27771–27782. Article Google Scholar
Masujima, M., I. Yasuda, Y. Hiroe and T. Watanabe (2003): Transport of Oyashio water across the Subarctic Front into the Mixed Water Region and formation of NPIW. J. Oceanogr., 59, 855–869. Article Google Scholar
Miura, T., T. Suga and K. Hanawa (2002): Winter mixed layer and formation of dichothermal water in the Bering Sea. J. Oceanogr., 58, 815–823. Article Google Scholar
Miura, T., T. Suga and K. Hanawa (2003): Numerical study on formation of the dichothermal water in the Bering Sea. J. Oceanogr., 59, 369–376. Article Google Scholar
Miyao, T. and K. Ishikawa (2003): Formation, distribution and volume transport of the North Pacific Intermediate Water studied by repeat hydrographic observations. J. Oceanogr., 59, 905–919. Article Google Scholar
Nakamura, T. and T. Awaji (2003): Tidally induced diapycnal mixing in the Kuril Starits and the roles on water transformation and transport processes. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
Nakamura, T., T. Awaji, T. Hatayama, K. Akitomo and T. Takizawa (2000a): Tidal exchange through the Kuril Straits. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1622–1644. Article Google Scholar
Nakamura, T., T. Awaji, T. Hatayama, K. Akitomo, T. Takizawa, T. Kono and M. Fukazawa (2000b): The generation of largeamplitude unsteady lee waves by subinertial K1 tidal flow: A possible vertical mixing mechanism in the Kuril Straits. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1601–1621. Article Google Scholar
Nakamura, T., T. Toyoda, Y. Ishikawa and T. Awaji (2004): Tidal mixing in the Kuril Straits and its impact on ventilation in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Oceanogr., 60, this issue, 411–423. Article Google Scholar
Ohshima, K-I., M. Wakatsuchi, Y. Fukamachi and G. Mizuta (2002): Near-surface circulation and tidal currents of the Okhotsk Sea observed with the satellite-tracked drifters. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C11), art.no.-3195 Nov.2002
Okuda, K., I. Yasuda, Y. Hiroe and Y. Shimizu (2001): Structure of subsurface intrusion of the Oyashio water into the Kuroshio Extension and formation process of the North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Oceanogr., 57, 121–140. Article Google Scholar
Ono, T., Y. W. Watanabe and K. Sasaki (2000): Annual anthropogenic carbon transport into the North Pacific Intermediate Water through the Kuroshio/Oyashio interfrontal zone: An estimation from CFCs distribution. J. Oceanogr., 56, 675–689. Article Google Scholar
Ono, T., T. Midorikawa, Y. W. Watanabe, K. Tadokoro and T. Saino (2001): Temporal increase of phosphate and apparent oxygen utilization in the subsurface waters of western subarctic Pacific from 1968 to 1998. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3285–3288. Article Google Scholar
Ono, T., K. Sasaki and I. Yasuda (2003): Re-estimation of annual anthropogenic carbon input from Oyashio into North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Oceanogr., 59, 883–891. Article Google Scholar
Reid, J. L., Jr. (1965): Intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean. The Johns Hopkins Oceanographic Studies, 5, 96 pp. Google Scholar
Reid, J. L., Jr. (1997): On the total geostrophic circulation of the Pacific ocean: Flow patters, tracers, and transports. Prog. Oceanogr., 39, 263–352.
Riser, S. C. (2001): The exchange of water between the Okhotsk Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, and implication to intermediate water formation. p. 2–3. In Proc. of Int. Symp. on Atmosphere-Ocean-Cryosphere Interaction in the Sea of Okhotsk and Surrounding Environment, Hokkaido Univ., Japan. Google Scholar
Rogachev, K. A. (2000): Recent variability in the Pacific western subarctic boundary currents and Sea of Okhotsk. Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 299–336. Article Google Scholar
Sabine, C. L., R. A. Feely, R. M. Key, J. L. Bullister, F. J. Millero, K. Lee, T. H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono and C. S. Wong (2002): Distribution of anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, art.no.-1083.
Shimizu, Y., I. Yasuda and S. Ito (2001): Distribution and circulation of the coastal Oyashio intrusion. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1561–1578. Article Google Scholar
Shimizu, Y., I. Yasuda, K. Okuda, K. Hanawa and S. Ito (2003): ADCP-referenced Kuroshio and Oyashio water transports for the North Pacific Intermediate Water formation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 220–233. Article Google Scholar
Shimizu, Y., T. Iwao, I. Yasuda, S. Ito, T. Watanabe, K. Uehara, N. Shikama and T. Nakano (2004): Formation process of North Pacific Intermediate Water revealed by profiling floats set to drift on 26.7 ???isopycnal surface. J. Oceanogr., 60, this issue, 453–462. Article Google Scholar
Stommel, H. and A. B. Arons (1960): On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean. I. Stationary planetary flow patterns on a sphere. Deep-Sea Res., 6, 140–154. Article Google Scholar
Sverdrup, H., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming (1942): The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Prentice-Hall, 1087 pp.
Talley, L. D. (1991): An Okhotsk Sea anomaly: Implication for ventilation in the North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 38(Suppl.), S171–S190. Google Scholar
Talley, L. D. (1993): Distribution and formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 517–537. Article Google Scholar
Talley, L. D. (1997): North Pacific Intermediate Water transports in the mixed water region. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1795–1803. Article Google Scholar
Talley, L. D. and J.-Y. Yun (2001): Cabbeling, double diffusion and density of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1538–1549. Article Google Scholar
Talley, L. D., Y. Nagata, M. Fujimura, T. Kono, D. Inagake, M. Hirai and K. Okuda (1995): North Pacific Intermediate Water in the Kuroshio/Oyashio mixed water region. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 475–501. Article Google Scholar
Tatebe, H. (2003): Numerical studies on the Oyashio southward intrusion and associated cross-gyre transport. Ph.D. Thesis of Graduate School of Science, Univ. of Tokyo, 91 pp.
Tatebe, H. and I. Yasuda (2003): The Oyashio southward intrusion and cross-gyre transport related to diapycnal upwelling in the Okhotsk Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (submitted).
Uda, M. (1963): Oceanography of the subarctic Pacific Ocean. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada, 20, 119–179. Google Scholar
Uehara, K., S. Ito, H. Miyake, I. Yasuda, Y. Shimizu and T. Watanabe (2004): Absolute volume transports of the Oyashio referred to moored current meter data crossing the OICE. J. Oceanogr., 60, this issue, 397–409. Article Google Scholar
Ueno, H. and I. Yasuda (2000): Distribution and formation of the mesothermal structure (temperature inversions) in the North Pacific subarctic region. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 16,885-16,897.
Ueno, H. and I. Yasuda (2001): Warm and saline water transport to the North Pacific subarctic region: World Ocean Circulation Experiment and Subarctic Gyre Experiment data analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,131–22,141. Google Scholar
Ueno, H. and I. Yasuda (2003): Intermediate water circulation in the North Pacific subarctic and northern subtropical regions. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C11), 3348, doi:10.1029/ 2002JC001372. Article Google Scholar
Watanabe, T. and M. Wakatsuchi (1998): Formation of 26.8-26.9 ???water in the Kuril Basin of the Sea of Okhotsk as a possible origin of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 2849–2865. Article Google Scholar
Watanabe, Y. W., T. Ono, A. Shimamoto, T. Sugimoto, M. Wakita and S. Watanabe (2001): Probability of a reduction in the formation rate of the subsurface water in the North Pacific during 1980s and 1990s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3289–3292. Article Google Scholar
Wong, A. P. S., N. L. Bindoff and J. A. Church (1999): Largefreshening of intermediate waters in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Nature, 400, 440–443. Article Google Scholar
Wüst, G. (1930): —Meridionale Schichtung und Tiefenzirkulation in den Westhalfen der drei Ozeane. J. du Cons. Int'l. pour l'Expl. de la Mer, 5(1), 21 pp.
Yamamoto, M. (2001): Formation of the Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water clarified with chemical tracers. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido Univ., 104 pp.
Yamamoto, M., N. Tanaka and S. Tsunogai (2001): Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water formation deduced from oxygen isotope systematics. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 31075–31084. Article Google Scholar
Yamamoto, M., S. Watanabe, S. Tsunogai and M. Wakatsuchi (2002): Effects of sea ice formation and diapycnal mixing on the Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water clarified with oxygen isotope. Deep-Sea Res., 49, 1165–1174. Article Google Scholar
Yasuda, I. (1997): The origin of the North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 893–909. Article Google Scholar
Yasuda, I. (2003): Hydrographic structure and variability of the Kuroshio-Oyashio Transition Area. J. Oceanogr., 59, 389–402. Article Google Scholar
Yasuda, I., K. Okuda and Y. Shimizu (1996): Distribution and modification of the North Pacific Intermediate Water in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Interfrontal zone. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 448–465. Article Google Scholar
Yasuda, I., S. Ito, Y. Shimizu, K. Ichikawa, K. Ueda, T. Honma, M. Uchiyama, K. Watanabe, T. Suno, K. Tanaka and K. Koizumi (2000): Cold-core anti-cyclonic eddies south of the Bussol' Strait in the north-western Subarctic Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1137–1157. Article Google Scholar
Yasuda, I., Y. Hiroe, K. Komatsu, K. Kawasaki, T. M. Joyce, F. Bahr and Y. Kawasaki (2001): Hydrographic structure and transport of the Oyashio south of Hokkaido and the formation of the North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6931–6942. Article Google Scholar
Yasuda, I., S. Kouketsu, K. Katsumata, M. Ohiwa, Y. Kawasaki and A. Kusaka (2002): Influence of intermediate Okhotsk Sea water on the Oyashio and North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JC001037.
Yoshinari, H., I. Yasuda, S. Ito, E. Firing, Y. Matsuo, O. Kato and Y. Shimizu (2001): Meridional transport of the North Pacific Intermediate Water in the Kuroshio-Oyashio interfrontal zone. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3445–3448. Article Google Scholar
Yoshinari, H., I. Yasuda and M. Ikeda (2003): Meridional transport of North Pacific Intermediate Water across 37?N based on an objective analysis of Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler data. J. Geophys. Res. (in press).
You, Y., N. Suginohara, M. Fukasawa, I. Yasuda, I. Kaneko, H. Yoritaka and M. Kawamiya (2000): Roles of the Okhotsk Sea and Gulf of Alaska in forming the North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3253–3280. Article Google Scholar