Autism and the Cerebellum: Evidence from Tuberous Sclerosis (original) (raw)
REFERENCES
Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry. Google Scholar
Arin, D. M., Bauman, M. I., & Kemper, T. L. (1991). The distribution of Purkinje cell loss in the cerebellum in autism. Neurology, 41(Suppl. 1), 307. Google Scholar
Bauman, M., & Kemper, T. L. (1985). Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism. Neurology, 35, 866-874. Google Scholar
Bayley, N. (1993). Bayley Scales of Infant Development. San Antonio: Psychological Corp. Google Scholar
Bristol, M. M., Cohen, D. J., Costello, E. J., et al. (1996). State of the science in autism: Report to the National Institutes of Health. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26, 121-154. Google Scholar
Bolton, P. F., & Griffiths, P. D. (1997). Association of tuberous sclerosis of the temporal lobes with autism and atypical autism. Lancet, 349, 392-395. Google Scholar
Courchesne, E. (1989). Neuroanatomical systems involved in infantile autism: The implications of cerebellar abnormalities. In G. Dawson (Ed.), Autism: New perspectives on diagnosis, nature, and treatment (pp. 119-143). New York: Guilford. Google Scholar
Courchesne, E., Saitoh, O., Yeung-Courchesne, R., Press, G. A., Lincoln, A. J., Haas, R. H., Schreibman, L. (1994). Abnormality of cerebellar vermian lobules VI and VII in patients with infantile autism: Identification of hypoplastic and hyperplastic subgroups with MR imaging. American Journal of Roentgenology, 162, 123-130. Google Scholar
Courchesne, E., Townsend, J., Akshoomoff, N. A., et al. (1994). A new finding in autism: Impairment in shifting attention. In S. H. Broman & J. Grafman (Eds.), Atypical cognitive deficits in developmental disorders: Implications for brain function (pp. 101-137). Hillsdale, NJ: L Erlbaum. Google Scholar
Courchesne, E., Townsend, J., & Saitoh, O. (1994). The brain in infantile autism: Posterior fossa structures are abnormal. Neurology, 44, 214-223. Google Scholar
Courchesne, E., Yeung-Courchesne, R., Press, G. A., Hesselink, J. R., & Jernigan, T. L. (1988). Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 1349-1354. Google Scholar
Damasio, R., & Maurer, R. (1978). A neurological model for childhood autism. Archives of Neurology, 35, 777-786. Google Scholar
Egaas, B., Courchesne, E., & Saitoh, O. (1995). Reduced size of corpus callosum in autism. Archives of Neurology, 52, 794-801. Google Scholar
Filipek, P. A. (1995). Brief Report: neuroimaging in autism: the state of the science 1995. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 26, 211-215. Google Scholar
Gaffney, G. R., Tsai, L. Y., Kuperman, S., & Minchin, S. (1987). Cerebellar structure in autism. American Journal of Diseases in Children, 141, 1330-1332. Google Scholar
Gillberg, I. C., Gillberg, C., & Ahlsen, G. (1994). Autistic behaviour and attention deficits in tuberous sclerosis: A population-based study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36, 50-56. Google Scholar
Gomez, M. R. (1988). Tuberous sclerosis. New York: Raven Press. Google Scholar
Goodman, M., Lamm, S. H., Engel, A., et al. (1997). Cortical tuber count: A biomarker indicating neurologic severity of tuberous sclerosis complex. Journal of Child Neurology, 12, 85-90. Google Scholar
Holttum, J. R., Minshew, N. J., Sanders, R. S., & Phillips, N. E. (1992). Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior fossa in autism. Biological Psychiatry, 32, 1091-101. Google Scholar
Hunt, A. (1993). Development, behaviour and seizures in 300 cases of tuberous sclerosis. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities Research, 37, 41-51. Google Scholar
Hunt, A., & Shepherd, C. (1993). A prevalence study of autism in tuberous sclerosis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23, 323-339. Google Scholar
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 659-685. Google Scholar
Murakami, J. W., Courchesne, E., Press, G. A., Yeung-Courchesne, R., & Hesselink, J. R. (1989). Reduced cerebellar hemisphere size and its relationship to vermal hypoplasia in autism. Archives of Neurology, 46, 689-694. Google Scholar
Piven, J., & Arndt, S. (1995). The cerebellum and autism. Neurology, 45, 398-402. Google Scholar
Piven, J., Saliba, K. Bailey, J. & Arndt, S. (1997). An MRI study of autism: the cerebellum revisited. Neurology, 49(2): 546-551. Google Scholar
Rapin, I., & Katzman, R. (1998). Neurobiology of autism. Annals of Neurology, 43, 7-14. Google Scholar
Riikonen, R., & Amnell, G. (1981). Psychiatric disorders in children with earlier infantile spasms. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 23, 747-760. Google Scholar
Roach, E. S., Smith, M., Huttenlocher, P., et al. (1992). Report of the diagnostic criteria committee of the National Tuberous Sclerosis Association. Journal of Child Neurology, 7, 221-224. Google Scholar
Roach, E. S., Williams, D. P., & Laster, D. W. (1987). Magnetic resonance imaging in tuberous sclerosis. Archives of Neurology, 44, 301-303. Google Scholar
Rumsey, J. M., et al. (1988). Hemispheric asymmetries, fourth ventricular size, and cerebellar morphology in autism. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorder, 18, 127-137. Google Scholar
Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., & Renner, B. R. (1988). The Childhood Autism Rating Scale. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Google Scholar
Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., DeVellis, R. F., & Daly, K. (1980). Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10, 91-103. Google Scholar
Smalley, S. L., Tanguay, P. E., Smith, M., & Gutierrez, G. (1992). Autism and tuberous sclerosis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 22, 339-355. Google Scholar
Sparrow, S. S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1984). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1989). Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised. San Antonio: Psychological Corp. Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1991). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (3rd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corp. Google Scholar
Wienecke, R., Maize, J. C., Lowy, D. R., et al. (1996). The tuberous sclerosis gene TSC2 is a tumor suppressor gene whose protein product co-localizes with its target RAP1 in the Golgi stacks. Paper presented at the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex International Research Symposium, Bath, UK.
Williams, R. S., Hauser, S. L., Purpura, D. P., DeLong, R., & Swisher, C. N. (1980). Autism and mental retardation: Neuropathological studies performed in four retarded persons with autistic behavior. Archives of Neurology, 37, 749-753. Google Scholar
Wing, L., and Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 9, 11-29. Google Scholar
Zilbovicius, M., Garreau, B., Murayama, N., et al. (1993). Cerebellar benzodiazepine receptors (BZR) in childhood autism: A PET study. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts, 19, 790 (abstract). Google Scholar