Are Helicobacter Species and Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis Involved in Inflammatory Bowel Disease? (original) (raw)
REFERENCES
Hendrickson BA, Gokhale R, Cho JH: Clinical aspects and pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 15:79–94, 2002 Google Scholar
Basset C, Holton J: Inflammatory bowel disease: Is the intestine a Trojan Horse? Sci Prog 85:33–56, 2002 Google Scholar
Hermiston ML, Gordon JI: Inflammatory bowel disease and adenomas in mice expressing a dominant negative N-cadherin. Science 270(1203):12–17, 1995 Google Scholar
Duchmann R, Kaiser I, Hermann E, Mayet W, Ewe K, Meyer zum Buschenfelde KH: Tolerance exists towards resident intestinal flora but is broken in active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Clin Exp Immunol 102:448–455, 1995 Google Scholar
Neurath MF, Finotto S, Fuss I, Boirivant M, Galle PR, W. Strober W: Regulation of T cell apoptosis in IBD: To die or not to die that is the mucosal question. Trends Immunol 22:21–26, 2001 Google Scholar
Rath HC, Schultz M, Freitag R, Dieleman LA, Li F, Linde HJ, Scholmerich J, Sartor RB: Different subsets of enteric bacteria induce and perpetuate experimental colitis in rats and mice. Infect Immun 69:2277–2285, 2001 Google Scholar
Wei B, Huang T, Dalwadi H, Sutton CL, Bruckner D, and Braun J: Pseudomonas fluorescens encodes the Crohn's disease-associated I2 sequence and T-cell superantigen. Infect Immun 70:6567–6575, 2002 Google Scholar
Kent KA, Sellwood R, Lemcke RM, Burrows MR, and Lysons RJ: Analysis of the axial filaments of Treponema hyodysenteriae by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. J Gen Microbiol 135:1625–1632, 1989 Google Scholar
Campieri M, Gionchetti P: Bacteria as the cause of ulcerative colitis. Gut 48:132–135, 2001 Google Scholar
Martin HM, Rhodes JM: Bacteria and inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis 13:503–509, 2000 Google Scholar
Hubbard J, Surawiczcm M: Etiological role of Mycobacterium in Crohn's disease: an assessment of the literature. Dig Dig Sci 17:6–13, 1999 Google Scholar
Stallmach A, Carstens O: Role of infections in the manifestation or reactivation of inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis 8:213–218, 2002 Google Scholar
Darfeuille-Michaud A, Neut C, Barnich N, Lederman E, Di Martino P, Desreumaux P, Gambiez L, Joly B, Cortot A, Colombel JF: Presence of adherent Escherichia coli strains in ileal mucosa of patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 115:1405–1413, 1998 Google Scholar
San Joaquin VH, Griffis JC, Lee C, Sears CL: Association of Bacteroides fragilis in childhood diarrhoea. Scand J Infect Dis 27:211–215, 1995 Google Scholar
Pantosti A, Menozzi MG, Frate A, Sanfilippo L, D'Ambrosio F, Malpeli M: Detection of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis and its toxin in stool samples from adults and children in Italy. Clin Infect Dis 24:12–16, 1997 Google Scholar
Meisel-Mikolajczyk F, Podsiadly E, Rouyan GS: Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis isolated from non-diarrhoeic adults. Acta Microbiol Pol 45;181–186, 1996 Google Scholar
Shetab R, Cohen SH, Prindiville T, Tang YJ, Cantrell M, Rahmani D, Silva J Jr: Detection of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin gene by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 36:1729–1732, 1998 Google Scholar
Pantosti A, Malpeli M, Wilks M, Menozzi MG, D'Ambrosio F: Detection of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 35:2482–2486, 1997 Google Scholar
Gasbarrini A, Franceschi F, Armuxxi A, Ojetti V, Candelli M, Torre ES, De Lorenzo A, Anti M, Pretolani S, Gasbarrini G: Extradigestive manifestations of Helicobacter pylori gastric infection. Gut 45 (Suppl I):I9–I12, 1999 Google Scholar
Triantafillidis JK, Gikas A, Apostolidiss N, Merikas E, Mallass E, Peros G: The low prevalence of Helicobacter infection in patients with IBD could be attributed to previous antibiotic treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 98:1213–1314, 2003 Google Scholar
Halme L, Rautelin H, Leidenius M, Kosunen TU: Inverse correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Pathol 49:65–67, 1996 Google Scholar
Oliveira AG, Sanna MP, Cunha LPF, Rocha GA, Rocha AMC, Moura SB, Santos A, Ferrari MA, Dani R, Marinho FP, Moreira LS, Camargo E, Queiroz DMM: Crohn's disease (CD) and Helicobacter species in the intestinal mucosa. Helicobacter 8:446, 2003 Google Scholar
O'Rourke JL, Grehan M, Lee A: Non-pylori Helicobacter species in humans. Gut 49:601–606, 2001 Google Scholar
Shomer NH, Dangler CA, Schrenzel MD, Fox JG: _Helicobacter bilis_-induced inflammatory bowel disease in SCID mice with defined flora. Infect Immun 65:4858–4864, 1997 Google Scholar
Kullberg MC, Ward JM, Gorelick PL, Caspar P, Hieny S, Cheever A, Jankovic D, Sher A: Helicobacter hepaticus triggers colitis in specific-pathogen-free interleukin-10 (IL-10)-deficient mice through an IL-12-and gamma interferon-dependent mechanism. Infect Immun 66:5157–5166, 1998 Google Scholar
Danon SJ, Goh KL, Parasakthi N, Parasakthi N, Neilan BA, Grehan MJ, Lee A: The human colon: A reservoir for Helicobacter species. Gut 47:A2, 2000 Google Scholar
Grehan MJ, Danon SJ: Absence of Helicobacter species in the ileum and colon of Australians with or without inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)—Should we be looking at other mucus-associated bacteria. Gastroenterology 120 (Suppl 1):A–337, 2001 Google Scholar
Bell SJ, Chisholm SA, Owen RJ, Borriello SP, Kamm MA: Evaluation of Helicobacter species in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 18:481–486, 2003 Google Scholar
Bohr URM, Glasbrenner B, Primus A, Zagoura A, Wex T, Malfertheiner P: Enterohepatic Helicobacter species and inflammatory bowel diseases. In: Falk Symposium. Mechanisms of Intestinal Inflammation: Implications for Therapeutic Intervention in IBD, Berlin (Germany), June 10–11, 2003, Vol 133, p. 3 Google Scholar
Gramley WA, Asghar A, Frierson HF, Powel SMl: Detection of Helicobacter pylori DNAin fecal samples from infected individuals. J Clin Microbiol 37:2236–2240, 1999 Google Scholar
Fox JG, Dewhirst FE, Shen Z, Feng Y, Taylor NS, Paster BJ, Ericson RL, Lau CN, Correa P, Araya JC, Roa I: Hepatic Helicobacter species identified in bile and gallbladder tissue from Chileans with chronic cholecystitis. Gastroenterology 114:755–763, 1998 Google Scholar
Lu JJ, Perng CL, Shyru RY, Chen CH, Lou Q, Chong SK, Lee CH: Comparison of five methods for detection of Helicobacter pylori DNA in gastric tissues. J Clin Microbiol 37:772–774, 1999 Google Scholar
Sanfilippo L, Baldwin TJ, Menozzi MG, Borriello SP, Mahida YR: Heterogeneity in responses by primary adult human colonic epithelial cells to purified enterotoxin of Bacteroides fragilis. Gut 43:651–655, 1998 Google Scholar
Wells CL, van de Westerlo EM, Jechorek RP, Feltis BA, Wilkins TD, Erlandsen SL: Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin modulates epithelial permeability and bacterial internalisation by HT-29 enterocytes. Gastroenterology 110:1429–1437, 1996 Google Scholar