Blood flukes have a double outer membrane (original) (raw)
- Letter
- Published: 01 September 1977
Nature volume 269, pages 147–149 (1977)Cite this article
- 414 Accesses
- 129 Citations
- Metrics details
Abstract
THE blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni has an unusual tegumental outer membrane which consists of two lipid bilayers1,2. We report here that the double outer membrane is a common feature of the Schistosomatidae (parasites of man which cause schistosomiasis) and also occurs in members of the two other families of blood flukes3, the Aporocotylidae (parasites of fish) and the Spirorchiidae (parasites of turtles). In contrast, flukes (Digenea) belonging to families which inhabit the gut and associated body cavities of the host are limited by a single lipid bilayer. We suggest that the double outer membrane is an adaptation to the intravascular habitat.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Additional access options:
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Hockley, D. J. & McLaren, D. J. Int. J. Parasit. 3, 13–25 (1973).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Hockley, D. J., McLaren, D. J., Ward, B. J. & Nermut, M. V. Tissue Cell 7, 485–496 (1975).
Article CAS Google Scholar - La Rue, G. R. Expl Parasit. 6, 306–349 (1957).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Smithers, S. R., Terry, R. J. & Hockley, D. J. Proc. R. Soc. B. 171, 483–494 (1969).
ADS CAS Google Scholar - Clegg, J. A. Ciba Fdn Symp. 25, 161–183 (1974).
Google Scholar - McLaren, D. J. & Hockley, D. J. Parasitology 73, 169–187 (1976).
Article CAS Google Scholar - McLaren, D. J., Clegg, J. A. & Smithers, S. R. Parasitology 70, 67–75 (1974).
Article Google Scholar - Silva, M. T., Guerra, F. C. & Magalhaes, M. M. Experientia 24, 1074 (1968).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Wilson, R. A. & Barnes, P. E. Parasitology 74, 61–71 (1977).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Division of Parasitology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7, UK
DIANE J. MCLAREN - Division of Viral Products, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Hampstead, London, NW3, UK
DAVID J. HOCKLEY
Authors
- DIANE J. MCLAREN
- DAVID J. HOCKLEY
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
MCLAREN, D., HOCKLEY, D. Blood flukes have a double outer membrane.Nature 269, 147–149 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269147a0
- Received: 20 May 1977
- Accepted: 21 July 1977
- Published: 01 September 1977
- Issue date: 08 September 1977
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269147a0