Spontaneous mutation rates to new length alleles at tandem-repetitive hypervariable loci in human DNA (original) (raw)

Nature volume 332, pages 278–281 (1988)Cite this article

Abstract

Tandem-repetitive minisatellite regions in vertebrate DNA frequently show substantial allelic variation in the number of repeat units. This variation is thought to arise through processes such as unequal crossover or replication slippage1–12. We show here that the spontaneous mutation rate to new length alleles at extremely variable human minisatellites is sufficiently high to be directly measurable in human pedigrees. The mutation rate at different loci increases with variability in accord with the neutral mutation/random drift hypothesis, and rises to 5% per gamete for the most unstable human minisatellite isolated. Mutations are sporadic, occur with similar frequencies in sperm and oocytes, and can involve the gain or loss of substantial numbers of repeat units, consistent with length changes arising primarily by unequal exchange at meiosis. Germline instability must therefore be taken into account when using hypervariable loci as genetic markers, particularly in pedigree analysis and parenthood testing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
    Alec J. Jeffreys, Nicola J. Royle, Victoria Wilson & Zilla Wong

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  1. Alec J. Jeffreys
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  2. Nicola J. Royle
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  3. Victoria Wilson
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  4. Zilla Wong
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Jeffreys, A., Royle, N., Wilson, V. et al. Spontaneous mutation rates to new length alleles at tandem-repetitive hypervariable loci in human DNA.Nature 332, 278–281 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/332278a0

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