The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism (original) (raw)

References

1. Jurnak, F. Science 230, 32–36 (1985).
   Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
2. La Cour, T. F. M., Nyborg, J., Thirup, S. & Clark, B. F. C. EMBO J. 4, 2385–2388 (1985).
   Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
3. de Vos, A. M. et al. Science 239, 888–893 (1988).
   Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
4. Pai, E. F. et al. Nature 341, 209–214 (1989).
   Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
5. Milburn, M. V. et al. Science 247, 939–945 (1990).
   Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
6. Brünger, A. T. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 4849–4853 (1990).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
7. Pai, E. F. et al. EMBO J. 9, 2351–2359 (1990).
   Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
8. Bourne, H. R., Sanders, D. A. & McCormick, F. Nature 348, 125–132 (1990).
   Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
9. Jurnak, F., Heffron, S. & Bergmann, E. Cell 60, 525–528 (1990).
   Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
10. Romero, G., Chau, V. & Biltonen, R. L. J. biol. Chem. 260, 6167–6174 (1985).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
11. Stryer, L. & Bourne, H. R. A. Rev. Cell Biol. 2, 391–419 (1986).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
12. Powers, S., O'Neill, K. & Wigler, M. Molec. Cell. Biol. 9, 390–395 (1989).
    CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
13. Hwang, Y. W., Sanchez, A. & Miller, D. L. J. biol. Chem. 264, 8304–8309 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
14. Kaziro, Y. Biochim. biophys. Acta 505, 95–127 (1978).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
15. Dholakia, J. N. & Wahba, A. J. J. biol. Chem. 264, 546–550 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
16. Gilman, A. G. A. Rev. Biochem. 56, 615–649 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
17. Neer, E. J. & Clapham, D. E. Nature 333, 129–134 (1988).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
18. Birnbaumer, L. et al. Kidney Internatn. (Suppl.) 32, S14–S37 (1987).
    Google Scholar
19. Freissmuth, M., Casey, P. J. & Gilman, A. G. FASEB J. 3, 2125–2131 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
20. Lefkowitz, R. J. & Caron, M. G. J. biol. Chem. 263, 4993–4996 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
21. Ross, E. M. Neuron 3, 141–152 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
22. Fung, B. K.-K. J. biol. Chem. 258, 10495–10502 (1983).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
23. Fung, B. K.-K. & Nash, C. R. J. biol. Chem. 258, 10503–10510 (1983).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
24. FLorio, V. A. & Sternweis, P. C. J. biol. Chem. 264, 3909–3915 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
25. Higashijima, T., Ferguson, K. M., Sternweis, P. C., Smigel, M. D. & Gilman, A. G. J. biol. Chem. 262, 762–766 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
26. Cerione, R. A. et al. Nature 318, 293–295 (1985).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
27. Navon, S. E. & Fung, B. K.-K. J. biol. Chem. 262, 15746–15751 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
28. Neer, E. J., Pulsifer, L. & Wolf, L. G. J. biol. Chem. 263, 8996–9000 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
29. Navon, S. E. & Fung, B. K.-K. J. biol. Chem. 263, 489–496 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
30. Masters, S. B., Stroud, R. M. & Bourne, H. R. Protein Engng 1, 47–54 (1986).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
31. Schlichting, I. et al. Nature 345, 309–315 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
32. Feuerstein, J., Goody, R. S. & Webb, M. R. J. biol. Chem. 264, 6188–6190 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
33. Ahnn, J., March, P. E., Takiff, H. E. & Inouye, M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8849–8853 (1986).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
34. Bender, A. & Pringle, J. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9976–9980 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
35. Barbacid, M. A. Rev. Biochem. 56, 779–827 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
36. Krengel, U. et al. Cell 62, 539–548 (1990).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
37. Neal, S. E., Eccleston, J. F., Hall, A. & Webb, M. R. J. biol. Chem. 263, 19718–19722 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
38. Neal, S. E., Eccleston, J. F. & Webb, M. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 3562–3565 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
39. Schlichting, I. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 7687–7690 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
40. Miller, R. T., Masters, S. B., Sullivan, K. A., Beiderman, B. & Bourne, H. R. Nature 334, 712–715 (1988).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
41. Hwang, Y. W., Jurnak, F. & Miller, D. L. in The Guanine-Nucleotide Binding Proteins: Common Structural and Functional Properties (eds Bosch, I., Kraal, B. & Parmeggiani, A.) 77–85 (Plenum, New York, 1989).
    Book Google Scholar
42. Hurley, J. B., Simon, M. I., Teplow, D. B., Robishaw, J. D. & Gilman, A. G. Science 226, 860–862 (1984).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
43. Graziano, M. & Gilman, A. G. J. biol. Chem. 264, 15475–15482 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
44. Masters, S. B. et al. J. biol. Chem. 264, 15467–15474 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
45. Landis, C. A. et al. Nature 340, 692–696 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
46. Der, C. J., Finkel, T. & Cooper, G. M. Cell 44, 167–176 (1986).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
47. Bourne, H. R., Landis, C. A. & Masters, S. B. Proteins 6, 222–230 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
48. Lyons, J. et al. Science 249, 655–659 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
49. Van Dop, C., Tsubokawa, M., Bourne, H. R. & Ramachandran, J. J. biol. Chem. 259, 696–698 (1984).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
50. Cassel, D. & Pfeuffer, T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 2669–2673 (1978).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
51. Abood, M. E., Hurley, J. B., Pappone, M.-C., Bourne, H. R. & Stryer, L. J. biol. Chem. 257, 10540–10543 (1982).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
52. Freissmuth, M. & Gilman, A. G. J. biol. Chem. 264, 21907–21914 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
53. Masters, S. B. et al. Science 241, 448–451 (1988).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
54. Woon, C. W., Soparkar, S., Heasley, L. & Johnson, G. L. J. biol. Chem. 264, 5687–5693 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
55. Winslow, J. W., Bradley, J. D., Smith, J. A. & Neer, E. J. J. biol. Chem. 262, 4501–4507 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
56. Sigal, I. S., Gibbs, J. B., D'Alonzo, J. S. & Scolnick, E. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 4725–4729 (1986).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
57. McCormick, F. Cell 56, 5–8 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
58. Gibbs, J. B., Schaber, M. D., Schofield, T. L., Scolnick, E. M. & Sigal, I. S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 6630–6634 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
59. Gibbs, J. B. & Marshall, M. S. Microbiol. Rev. 53, 171–185 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
60. Hall, A. Cell 61, 921–923 (1990).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
61. Srivastava, S. K., Di Donato, A. & Lacal, J. C. Molec. cell. Biol. 9, 1779–1783 (1989).
    CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
62. Zhang, K., Noda, M., Vass, W. C., Papageorge, A. G. & Lowy, D. R. Science 249, 162–165 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
63. Schejter, E. D. & Shilo, B. Z. EMBO J. 4, 407–412 (1985).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
64. Lowe, D. G., Ricketts, M., Levinson, A. D. & Goeddel, D. V. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 1015–1019 (1988).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
65. Zengel, J. M., Archer, R. H. & Lindahl, L. Nucleic Acid Res. 12, 2181–2192 (1984).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
66. Buttarelli, F. R., Calogero, R. A., Tiboni, O., Gualerzi, C. O. & Pon, C. L. Molec. gen. Genet 217, 97–104 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
67. Meng, B. Y., Shinozaki, K. & Sugiura, M. Molec. gen. Genet. 216, 25–30 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
68. March, P. E. & Inouye, M. J. biol. Chem. 260, 7206–7213 (1985).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
69. Laursen, R. A., L'ltalien, J. J., Nagarkatti, S. & Miller, D. L. J. biol. Chem. 256, 8102–8109 (1981).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
70. Bachleitner, M., Ludwig, W., Stetter, K. O. & Schleifer, K. H. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 57, 115–120 (1989).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
71. Kushiro, A., Shimizu, M. & Tomita, K.-I. Eur. J. Biochem. 170, 93–98 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
72. Ohama, T., Yamao, F., Muto, A. & Osawa, S. J. Bact 169, 4770–4777 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
73. Montandon, P.-E. & Stutz, E. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 5877–5892 (1983).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
74. Nagata, S., Tsunetsugu-Yokota, Y., Naito, A. & Kaziro, Y. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 6192–6196 (1983).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
75. Lechner, K. & Böck, A. Molec. gen. Genet. 208, 523–528 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
76. Brands, J. H. G. M., Maassen, J. A., Van Hemert, F. J., Amons, R. & Möller, W. Eur. J. Biochem. 155, 167–171 (1986).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
77. Schirmaier, F. & Philippsen, P. EMBO J. 3, 3311–3315 (1984).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
78. Pokalsky, A. R. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 4661–4673 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
79. Hoshino, S.-I. et al. EMBO J. 8, 3807–3814 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
80. Kikuchi, Y., Shimatake, H. & Kikuchi, A. EMBO J. 7, 1175–1182 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
81. Kohno, K. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 4978–4982 (1986).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
82. Toda, K. et al. J. biol. Chem. 264, 15489–15493 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
83. Sacerdot, C., Dessen, P., Hershey, J. W. B., Plumbridge, J. A. & Grunberg-Manago, M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 7787–7791 (1984).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
84. Friedrich, K., Brombach, M. & Pon, C. L. Molec. gen. Genet. 214, 595–600 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
85. Trach, K. & Hoch, J. A. J. Bact. 171, 1362–1371 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
86. McGrath, J. P., Capon, D. J., Goeddel, D. V. & Levinson, A. D. Nature 310, 644–649 (1984).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
87. Capon, D. J., Chen, E. Y., Levinson, A. D., Seeburg, P. H. & Goeddel, D. V. Nature 302, 33–37 (1983).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
88. Taparowsky, E., Shimizu, K., Goldfarb, M. & Wigler, M. Cell 34, 581–586 (1983).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
89. Powers, S. et al. Cell 36, 607–612 (1984).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
90. Lowe, D. G. et al. Cell 48, 137–146 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
91. Reymond, C. D., Gomer, R. H., Mehdy, M. C. & Firtel, R. A. Cell 39, 141–148 (1984).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
92. Mozer, B., Marlor, R., Parkhurst, S. & Corces, V. Molec. cell. Biol. 5, 885–889 (1985).
    CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
93. Bishop, J. G. III, & Corces, V. G. Genes Dev. 2, 567–577 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
94. Neumann-Silberberg, F. S., Schejter, E., Hoffmann, F. M. & Shilo, B.-Z. Cell 37, (1984).
95. Fukui, Y. & Kaziro, Y. EMBO J. 4, 687–692 (1985).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
96. Pizon, V., Chardin, P., Lerosey, I., Olofsson, B. & Tavitian, A. Oncogene 3, 201–204 (1988).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
97. Polakis, P. G. et al. J. biol. Chem. 264, 16383–16389 (1989).
    Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
98. Yeramian, P., Chardin, P., Madaule, P. & Tavitian, A. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 1869 (1987).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
99. Chardin, P., Madaule, P. & Tavitian, A. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 2717 (1988).
    Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
100. Madaule, P., Axel, R. & Myers, A. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 779–783 (1987).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
101. Didsbury, J., Weber, R. F., Bokoch, G. M., Evans, T. & Snyderman, R. J. biol. Chem. 264, 16378–16382 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
102. Johnson, D. I. & Pringle, J. R. J. Cell Biol. (in the press).
103. Matsui, M., Sasamoto, S., Kunieda, T., Nomura, N. & Ishizaki, R. Gene 76, 313–319 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
104. Miyake, S. & Yamamoto, M. EMBO J. (in the press).
105. Zahraoui, A., Touchot, N., Chardin, P. & Tavitian, A. J. biol. Chem. 264, 12394–12401 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
106. Gallwitz, D., Donath, C. & Sander, C. Nature 306, 704–707 (1983).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
107. Saxe, S. A. & Kimmel, A. R. Devl Genet. 9, 259–265 (1988).
     Article CAS Google Scholar
108. Salminen, A. & Novick, P. J. Cell 49, 527–538 (1987).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
109. Bucci, C. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 9979–9993 (1988).
     Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
110. Bobak, D. A. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 6101–6105 (1989).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
111. Sewell, J. L. & Kahn, R. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 4620–4624 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
112. Botstein, D. et al. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. quant Biol. 53, 629–636 (1988).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
113. Nakano, A. & Muramatsu, M. J. Cell Biol. 109, 2677–2691 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
114. Robishaw, J. D., Russell, D. W., Harris, B. A., Smigel, M. D. & Gilman, A. G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 1251–1255 (1986).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
115. Jones, D. T. & Reed, R. R. J. biol. Chem. 262, 14241–14249 (1987).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
116. Medynski, D. C. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 4311–4315 (1985).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
117. Fong, H. K. W., Yoshimoto, K. K., Eversole-Cire, P. & Simon, M. I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 3066–3070 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
118. Matsuoka, M., Itoh, H., Kozasa, T. & Kaziro, Y. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 5384–5388 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
119. Nakafuku, M., Itoh, H., Nakamura, S. & Kaziro, Y. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 2140–2144 (1987).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
120. Dietzel, C. & Kurjan, J. Cell 50, 1001–1010 (1987).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
121. Nakafuku, M. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 65, 1374–1378 (1988).
     Article ADS Google Scholar
122. Pupillo, M., Kumagai, A., Pitt, G. S., Firtel, R. A. & Devreotes, P. N. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 4892–4896 (1989).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
123. Bernstein, H. D. et al. Nature 340, 482–486 (1989).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
124. Römisch, K. et al. Nature 340, 478–482 (1989).
     Article ADS PubMed Google Scholar
125. Hann, B. C., Poritz, M. A. & Walter, P. J. Cell Biol. 109, 3223–3230 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
126. Byström, A. S., Hjalmarsson, K. J., Wikström, P. M. & Björk, G. R. EMBO J. 2, 899–905 (1983).
     Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
127. Gill, D. R., Hatfull, G. F. & Salmond, G. P. C. Molec. gen. Genet. 205, 134–145 (1986).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
128. Lauffer, L. et al. Nature 318, 334–338 (1985).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
129. Broek, D. et al. Cell 48, 789–799 (1987).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
130. Camonis, J. H. et al. EMBO J. 5, 375–380 (1986).
     Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
131. Créchet, J.-B. et al. Science 248, 866–868 (1990).
     Article ADS PubMed Google Scholar
132. Sullivan, K. A. et al. Nature 330, 758–760 (1987).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
133. Kurjan, J. in G Proteins (eds Iyengar, I. & Birnbaumer, L.) 571–599 (Academic, New York, 1990).
     Book Google Scholar
134. Hamm, H. E. et al. Science 241, 832–835 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
135. Hamm, H. E., Deretic, D., Hofmann, K. P., Schleicher, A. & Kohl, B. J. biol. Chem. 262, 10831–10838 (1987).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
136. Deretic, D. & Hamm, H. E. J. biol. Chem. 262, 10839–10847 (1987).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
137. Wistow, G. J., Katial, A., Craft, C. & Shinohara, T. FEBS Lett. 196, 23–28 (1986).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
138. West, R. E., Moss, J., Vaughan, M., Liu, T. & Liu, T. Y. J. biol. Chem. 260, 14428–14430 (1985).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
139. Arai, K. I., Kawakita, M., Nakamura, S., Ishikawa, I. & Kaziro, Y. J. Biochem. 76, 523–534 (1974).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
140. Camonis, J. H. & Jacquet, M. Molec. cell. Biol. 8, 2980–2983 (1988).
     CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
141. Sigal, I. S. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 952–956 (1986).
     Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
142. Adari, H., Lowy, D. R., Willumsen, B. M., Der, C. J. & McCormick, F. Science 240, 518–521 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
143. Willumsen, B. M. et al. Molec. cell. Biol. 6, 2646–2654 (1986).
     CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
144. Vogel, U. S. et al. Nature 335, 90–93 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
145. Cales, C., Hancock, J. F., Marshall, C. J. & Hall, A. Nature 332, 548–551 (1988).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
146. Yamasaki, K. et al. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 162, 1054–1062 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
147. Frech, M. et al. Science 249, 169–171 (1990).
     Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
148. Rey, I. et al. Molec. cell. Biol. 9, 3904–3910 (1989).
     CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
149. Schaber, M. D. et al. Proteins 6, 306–315 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
150. Garrett, M. D., Self, A. J., van Oers, C. & Hall, A. J. biol. Chem. 264, 10–13 (1989).
     Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar

Download references