Effect of stream channel size on the delivery of nitrogen to the Gulf of Mexico (original) (raw)
References
Rabalais, N. N. et al. Nutrient changes in the Mississippi River and system responses on the adjacent continental shelf. Estuaries19, 386–407 (1996). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Turner, R. E. & Rabalais, N. N. Coastal eutrophication near the Mississippi river delta. Nature368, 619 –621 (1994). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Vitousek, P. M. et al. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences. Ecol. Appl.7, 737– 750 (1997). Google Scholar
Diaz, R. J. & Rosenberg, R. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. (Annu. Rev.)33, 245 –303 (1995). Google Scholar
Turner, R. E. & Rabalais, N. N. Changes in Mississippi River water quality this century: implications for coastal food webs. Bioscience41, 140–147 ( 1991). Article Google Scholar
Howarth, R. W. et al. Regional nitrogen budgets and riverine N & P fluxes for the drainages to the North Atlantic Ocean: natural and human influences. Biogeochemistry35, 75–139 (1996). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Goolsby, D. A. et al. Flux and sources of nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River basin. (Report of Task Group 3 to the White House Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, Hypoxia Work Group) Federal Register64, 23834–23835 (1999). Google Scholar
Seitzinger, S. P. Denitrification in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems: ecological and geochemical significance. Limnol. Oceanogr.33, 702–724 (1988). ADSCAS Google Scholar
Seitzinger, S. P. & Kroeze, C. Global distribution of nitrous oxide production and N inputs in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles12, 93–113 (1998). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Kelly, C. A. et al. Prediction of biological acid neutralization in acid-sensitive lakes. Biogeochemistry3, 129– 141 (1987). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Behrendt, H. Inventories of point and diffuse sources and estimated nutrient loads—a comparison for different river basins in central Europe. Wat. Sci. Tech.33, 99–107 ( 1996). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Smith, R. A., Schwarz, G. E. & Alexander, R. B. Regional interpretation of water-quality monitoring data. Wat. Resour. Res.33, 2781– 2798 (1997). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Preston, S. D. & Brakebill, J. W. Application of Spatially Referenced Regression Modeling for the Evaluation of Total Nitrogen Loading in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. 12 (US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 99-4054, Baltimore, Maryland, 1999). Google Scholar
Brezonik, P. L. et al. Effects of reducing nutrient loads to surface waters within the Mississippi River Basin and the Gulf of Mexico. (Report of Task Group 4 to the White House Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, Hypoxia Work Group) Federal Register64, 23834– 23835 (1999). Google Scholar
Alexander, R. B., Slack, J. R., Ludtke, A. S., Fitzgerald, K. K. & Schertz, T. L. Data from selected U. S. Geological Survey national stream water quality monitoring networks. Wat. Resour. Res.34, 2401–2405 (1998). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Johnston, C. A., Bubenzer, G. D., Lee, G. B., Madison, F. W. & McHenry, J. R. Nutrient trapping by sediment deposition in a seasonally flooded lakeside wetland. J. Environ. Qual.13, 283–290 ( 1984). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Billen, G., Dessery, S., Lancelot, C. & Meybeck, M. Seasonal and inter-annual variations of nitrogen diagenesis in the sediments of a recently impounded basin. Biogeochemistry8, 73– 100 (1989). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Baker, L. A. & Brezonik, P. L. Dynamic model of internal alkalinity generation: calibration and application to precipitation-dominated lakes. Wat. Resour. Res.24, 65– 74 (1988). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Novotny, V. & Olem, H. Water Quality: Prevention, Identification, And Management Of Diffuse Pollution (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1994). Google Scholar
McMahon, P. B. & Bohlke, J. K. Denitrification and mixing in a stream-aquifer system: effects on nitrate loading to surface water. J. Hydrol.186, 105–128 (1996). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Triska, F. J., Duff, J. H. & Avanzino, R. J. Patterns of hydrological exchange and nutrient transformation in the hyporheic zone of a gravel-bottom stream: examining terrestrial-aquatic linkages. Freshwat. Biol. 29, 259– 274 (1993). Article Google Scholar
Harvey, J. W., Wagner, B. J. & Bencala, K. E. Evaluating the reliability of the stream tracer approach to characterize stream-subsurface water exchange. Wat. Resour. Res.32, 2441–2451 ( 1996). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Hill, A. Denitrification in the nitrogen budget of a river ecosystem. Nature281, 291–292 (1979). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Hill, A. Nitrate-nitrogen flux and utilization in a stream ecosystem during low summer flows. Can. Geogr.XXV, 225–239 (1981). Article Google Scholar
Sjodin, A. L., Lewis, W. M. Jr. & Saunders, J. F. III Denitrification as a component of the nitrogen budget for a large plains river. Biogeochemistry39, 327–342 (1997). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Burns, D. A. Retention of NO3 in an upland stream environment: a mass balance approach. Biogeochemistry40, 73– 96 (1998). ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Billen, G., Lancelot, C. & Meybeck, M. N, P, and Si Retention Along Aquatic Continuum From Land To Ocean, In Ocean Margin Processes In Global Change (eds Mantoura, R. F. C., Martin, J. M. & Wollast,R.) 19–44 (Wiley, 1991). Google Scholar
Twidwell, S. R. & Davis, J. R. Intensive Surveys of San Antonio River Segments 1901 and 1911, June 6, 1984 – May 16, 1985 (Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, IS 87–04, Austin, Texas, 1987). Google Scholar
Leopold, L. B. & Maddock, T. Jr. The Hydraulic Geometry of Stream Channels and Some Physiographic Implications. (U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 252, Reston, Virginia, 1953). Book Google Scholar
Seaber, P. R., Kapinos, F. P. & Knapp, G. L. Hydrologic Units Maps (U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2294, Reston, Virginia, 1987). Google Scholar