Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature (original) (raw)

References

  1. Schimel,D. S. et al. Climatic, edaphic, and biotic controls over storage and turnover of carbon in soils. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 279–293 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  2. Trumbore,S. E., Chadwick,O. & Amundson, A. Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change. Science 272, 393–396 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  3. Kirschbaum,M. U. F. The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 753–760 ( 1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  4. VEMAP members. Vegetation/ecosystem modeling and analysis project: Comparing biogeography and biogeochemistry models in a continental-scale study of terrestrial ecosystem response to climate change and CO2 doubling. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 9, 407–437 (1995).
    Article Google Scholar
  5. Cao,M. & Woodward,F. I. Dynamic responses of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling to global climate change. Nature 393, 249–252 (1998).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  6. Jenkinson,D. S., Adams,D. E. & Wild,A. Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature 351, 304–306 (1991).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  7. Nadelhoffer,K. J., Giblin,A. E., Shaver,G. R. & Laundre,J. A. Effects of temperature and substrate quality on element mineralization in six arctic soils. Ecology 72, 242– 253 (1991).
    Article Google Scholar
  8. Peterjohn,W. T., Melillo,J. M., Bowles,F. P. & Steudler,P. A. Soil warming and trace gas fluxes: experimental design and preliminary flux results. Oecologia 93, 18– 24 (1993).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  9. Townsend,A. R., Vitousek,P. M., Desmarais, D. J. & Tharpe,A. Soil carbon pool structure and temperature sensitivity inferred using CO 2 and 13CO2 incubation fluxes from five Hawaiian soils. Biogeochemistry 38, 1– 17 (1997).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Winkler,J. P., Cherry,R. S. & Schlesinger, W. H. The Q10 relationship of microbial respiration in a temperate forest soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28, 1067–1072 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. Updegraff,K., Pastor,J., Bridgham,S. D. & Johnston,C. A. Environmental and substrate controls over carbon and nitrogen mineralization in northern wetlands. Ecol. Applic. 5, 151 –163 (1995).
    Article Google Scholar
  12. Holland,E. A., Townsend,A. R. & Vitousek, P. M. Variability in temperature regulation of CO 2 fluxes and N mineralization from five Hawaiian soils: implications for a changing climate. Glob. Change Biol. 1, 115–123 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  13. Liski,J., Livesniemi,H., Maketa,A. & Westman,C. CO2 emissions from soil in response to climate warming are over-estimated—The decomposition of old soil organic matter is tolerant of temperature. Ambio 28, 171–174 ( 1999).
    Google Scholar
  14. Feller,C. & Beare,M. H. Physical control of soil organic matter dynamics in the tropics. Geoderma 79, 69–116 (1997).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  15. Gregorich,E. G., Ellert,B. H. & Monreal, C. M. Turnover of soil organic matter and storage of corn residue C estimated from C-13 abundance. Can. J. Soil Sci. 75, 161–167 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Bashkin,M. & Binkley,D. Changes in soil carbon following afforestation in Hawaii. Ecology 79, 828 –833 (1998).
    Article Google Scholar
  17. Motavalli,P. P. et al. Comparison of laboratory and modeling simulation methods for estimating soil carbon pools in tropical forest soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26, 935–944 ( 1994).
    Article Google Scholar
  18. Hart,S. C., Nason,G. E., Myrold,D. D. & Perry,D. A. Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old-growth forest: the carbon connection. Ecology 75, 880– 891 (1994).
    Article Google Scholar
  19. Trumbore,S. E. et al. Belowground cycling of carbon in forests and pastures of Eastern Amazonia. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 9, 515 –528 (1995).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  20. Balesdent,J., Mariotti,A. & Guillet, B. Natural 13C abundance as a tracer for studies of soil organic matter dynamics. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19, 25–30 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  21. Paul,E. & Clark,F. Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (Academic, New York, 1996).
    Google Scholar
  22. Binkley,D. & Resh,S. C. Rapid changes in soils following Eucalyptus afforestation in Hawaii. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63, 222–225 (1999).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  23. Veldkamp,E. Organic carbon turnover in three tropical soils under pasture after deforestation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 175– 180 (1994).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  24. Cheng,W. et al. Is available carbon limiting microbial respiration in the rhizosphere? Soil Biol. Biochem. 28, 1283– 1288 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Bonde,T., Christensen,B. T. & Cerri, C. C. Dynamics of organic matter as reflected by natural 13C abundance in the particle size fractions of forested and cultivated Oxisols. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 275– 277 (1992).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  26. Sørenson,L. H. Carbon-nitrogen relationships during the humification of cellulose in soils containing different amounts of clay. Soil Biol. Biochem. 13, 313–321 (1981).
    Article Google Scholar
  27. Mahieu,N., Powlson,D. H. & Randall, W. Statistical analysis of published carbon-13 CPMAS spectra of soil organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63, 307–319 (1999).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  28. Post,W. M., Emanuel,W. R., Zinke,P. J. & Stangenberger,A. G. Soil carbon pools and world life zones. Nature 298, 156–159 (1982).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  29. Goulden,M. L. et al. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Science 279, 214–217 (1998).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  30. Townsend,A. R., Vitousek,P. M. & Trumbore, S. E. Soil organic matter dynamics along gradients in temperature and land use on the Island of Hawaii. Ecology 76, 721–733 (1995).
    Article Google Scholar

Download references