Vegetation and climate change in northwest America during the past 125 kyr (original) (raw)

References

  1. Thompson, R. E., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. & Spaulding, W. G. in Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum(eds Wright, H. E. Jr et al.) 468–513 (Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, (1993)).
    Google Scholar
  2. Heusser, L. E. & King, J. E. in Vegetation History(eds Huntley, B. & Webb, T.) 193–236 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, (1988)).
    Book Google Scholar
  3. Adam, D. P. Correlations of the Clear Lake, California, core CL-73-7 pollen sequence with other climate records. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 214, 81–96 (1988).
    Google Scholar
  4. Watts, W. A. in Vegetation History(eds Huntley, B. & Webb, T.) 155–192 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, (1988)).
    Book Google Scholar
  5. Watts, W. A., Allen, J. R. M. & Huntley, B. Vegetation history and paleoclimate of the last glacial-interglacial period at Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quat. Sci. Rev. 15, 113–154 (1996).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  6. Pons, A., Guiot, J., de Beaulieu, J. L. & Reille, M. Recent contributions to the climatology of the last glacial interglacial cycle based on French pollen sequences. Quat. Sci. Rev. 11, 439–448 (1992).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  7. Guiot, J., Pons, A., de Beaulieu, J. L. & Reille, M. A140,000-year continental climate reconstruction from two European pollen records. Nature 338, 309–313 (1989).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  8. Tzekadis, P. C., Bennett, K. D. & Magri, D. Climate and the pollen record. Nature 370, 513 (1994).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  9. Tzekadis, P. C. & Bennett, K. D. Interglacial vegetation succession: a view from southern Europe. Quat. Sci. Rev. 14, 967–982 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  10. Huntley, B. & Webb, T. Vegetation History(Kluwer, Dordrecht, (1988)).
    Book Google Scholar
  11. Wright, H. E. J et al. Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum(Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, (1993)).
    Google Scholar
  12. Kutzbach, J. E. & Guetter, P. J. The influence of changing orbital patterns and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 years. J. Atmos. Sci. 43, 1726–1759 (1986).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  13. Hall, N. M. J., Valdes, P. J. & Dong, B. The maintenance of the last great ice sheets: a UGAMP GCM study. J. Clim. 9, 1004–1009 (1996).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  14. Barnosky, C. W. Arecord of late-Quaternary vegetation from the southwestern Columbia Basin, Washington. Quat. Res. 23, 109–122 (1985).
    Article Google Scholar
  15. Sarna-Wojcicki, A. J. in Late Quaternary Environments of the United States Vol. 2(ed. Wright, H. E. Jr) 52–77 (Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, (1983)).
    Google Scholar
  16. Berger, G. W. & Busacca, A. J. Thermoluminescence dating of Late Pleistocene loess and tephra from eastern Washington and southern Oregon and implications for the eruptive history of Mount St. Helens. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 22361–22374 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  17. Grimm, E. C. in Vegetation History(eds Huntley, B. & Webb, T.) 53–76 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, (1988)).
    Google Scholar
  18. Martinson, D. G. et al. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy. Quat. Res. 27, 1–29 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  19. Mack, R. N. & Bryant, V. M. J Modern pollen spectra from the Columbia Basin, Washington. Northwest Sci. 48, 183–194 (1974).
    Google Scholar
  20. Franklin, J. F. & Dyrness, C. T. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington(Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, (1988)).
    Google Scholar
  21. Bond, G. et al. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature 365, 143–147 (1993).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  22. Imbrie, J. et al. in Milankovitch and Climate(eds Berger, A., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G. & Saltzman, B.) 269–305 (Reidel, Dordrecht, (1984)).
    Google Scholar
  23. Berger, A. & Loutre, M. F. Insolation values for the last 10 million years. Quat. Sci. Rev. 10, 297–317 (1991).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  24. Greenland Ice-core Project (GRIP) Members. Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core. Nature 364, 203–207 (1993).
  25. Thouveny, N. et al. Climate variations in Europe over the past 140 kyr deduced from rock magnetism. Nature 371, 503–506 (1994).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  26. Morley, J. J., Pisias, N. G. & Leinen, M. Late Pleistocene time series of atmospheric and oceanic variables recorded in sediments from the subarctic Pacific. Paleoceanography 2, 49–62 (1987).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  27. Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P. J. Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon 35, 215–230 (1993).
    Article Google Scholar
  28. Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R. G. & Zindler, A. Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals. Nature 345, 405–410 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  29. Mazaud, A., Laj, C., Bard, E., Arnold, M. & Tric, A. E. Geomagnetic field control of 14C production over the last 80 kyr: implications for the radiocarbon time-scale. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 1885–1888 (1991).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  30. Cleveland, W. S. Visualizing Data(Hobard, Summit, (1993)).
    Google Scholar

Download references