The fate of carbon in grasslands under carbon dioxide enrichment (original) (raw)

References

  1. Schimel, D.et al. in Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change(eds Houghton, J. T. et al.) 65–131 (Cambridge Univ. Press, (1996)).
    Google Scholar
  2. Long, S. P. & Drake, B. G. in Topics in Photosynthesis(eds Baker, N. R. & Thomas, H.) 69–107 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, (1992)).
    Google Scholar
  3. Broecker, W. S., Takahashi, T., Simpson, H. J. & Peng, T. H. Fate of fossil fuel carbon dioxide and the global carbon budget. Science 206, 409–418 (1979).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  4. Gifford, R. M. Carbon dioxide and plant growth under water and light stress, implications for balancing the global carbon budget. Search 10, 316–318 (1979).
    Google Scholar
  5. Drake, B. G. & Leadley, P. W. Canopy photosynthesis of crops and native plants exposed to long-term elevated CO2: commissioned review. Plant Cell Env. 14, 853–860 (1991).
    Article Google Scholar
  6. Canadell, J. G., Pitelka, L. F. & Ingram, J. S. I. The effects of elevated CO2on plant-soil carbon below ground: a synthesis. Plant Soil 187, 391–400 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  7. Schimel, D. S. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biol. 1, 77–91 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  8. Harrison, K., Broecker, W. & Bonani, G. Astrategy for estimating the impact of CO2 fertilisation on soil carbon storage. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 69–80 (1993).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  9. Hilbert, D. W., Larigauderie, A. & Reynolds, J. F. The influence of carbon dioxide and daily photon-flux density on optimal leaf nitrogen concentration and root:shoot ratio. Ann. Bot. 68, 365–376 (1991).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Luo, Y., Field, C. B. & Mooney, H. A. Predicting responses of photosynthesis and root fraction to elevated CO2: Interactions among carbon, nitrogen, and growth. Plant Cell Env. 17, 1195–1204 (1994).
    Article Google Scholar
  11. Field, C. B., Chapin, F. S. II, Matson, P. A. & Mooney, H. A. Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: A resource-based approach. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 201–235 (1992).
    Article Google Scholar
  12. van Veen, J. A., Liljeroth, E. L., Lekkerkerk, J. A. & van de Geijn, S. C. Carbon fluxes in plant-soil systems at elevated atmospheric CO2 levels. Ecol. Appl. 2, 175–181 (1991).
    Article Google Scholar
  13. van de Geijn, S. C. & van Veen, J. A. Implications of increased carbon dioxide levels for carbon input and turnover in soils. Vegetatio 104/105, 283–292 (1993).
    Article Google Scholar
  14. Stulen, I. & den Hertog, J. Root growth and functioning under atmospheric CO2 enrichment. Vegetatio 104/105, 99–115 (1993).
    Article Google Scholar
  15. Rogers, H. H., Runion, G. B. & Krupa, S. V. Plant responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment with emphasis on roots and the rhizosphere. Env. Pollut. 83, 155–189 (1994).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Norby, R. J. Issues and perspectives for investigating root responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plant Soil 165, 9–20 (1994).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  17. Hickman, J. C. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California(Univ. California Press, Berkeley, (1993)).
    Google Scholar
  18. Field, C. B., Chapin, F. S. II, Chiariello, N. R., Holland, E. A. & Mooney, H. A. in Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems(eds Koch, G. W. & Mooney, H. A.) 121–145 (Academic, Sand Diego, (1996)).
    Book Google Scholar
  19. Jackson, R. B., Sala, O. E., Field, C. B. & Mooney, H. A. CO2 alters water use, carbon gain, and yield for the dominant species in a natural grassland. Oecologia 98, 257–262 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  20. Hungate, B. A., Jackson, R. B., Field, C. B. & Chapin, F. S. II Detecting changes in soil carbon in CO2 enrichment experiments. Plant Soil 187, 135–145 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  21. Thompson, M. V., Randerson, J. T., Malmström, C. M. & Field, C. B. Change in net primary production and heterotrophic respiration: how much is necessary to sustain the terrestrial sink? Global Biogeochem. Cycles 10, 711–726 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  22. Luo, Y., Jackson, R. B., Field, C. B. & Mooney, H. A. Elevated CO2 increases belowground respiration in California grasslands. Oecologia 108, 130–137 (1996).
    Article ADS PubMed Google Scholar
  23. Raich, J. W. & Nadelhoffer, K. J. Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems: global trends. Ecology 70, 1346–1354 (1989).
    Article Google Scholar
  24. Higgins, P. A. T. thesis, Stanford Univ. (1996).
  25. Chiariello, N. R. & Field, C. B. in Community, Population and Evolutionary Responses to Elevated Carbon Dioxide Concentration(eds Körner, C. & Bazzaz, F. A.) 139–175 (Academic, San Diego, (1996)).
    Google Scholar
  26. Drake, B. G.et al. Acclimation of photosynthesis, respiration, and ecosystem carbon flux of wetland on Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Plant Soil 187, 111–118 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  27. Parton, W. J., Schimel, D. S., Cole, C. V. & Ojima Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 1173–1179 (1987).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  28. Oades, J. M. The retention of organic matter in soils. Biogeochemistry 5, 35–70 (1988).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  29. Parton, W. J.et al. Impact of climate change on grassland production and soil carbon worldwide. Global Change Biol. 1, 13–22 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  30. Ham, J. M., Owensby, C. E., Coyne, P. I. & Bremer, D. J. Fluxes of CO2 and water vapor from a prairie ecosystem exposed to ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2. Agric. For. Meteorol. 77, 73–93 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar

Download references