Bees trade off foraging speed for accuracy (original) (raw)
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- Published: 24 July 2003
Psychophysics
Nature volume 424, page 388 (2003)Cite this article
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Abstract
Bees have an impressive cognitive capacity1,2,3,4, but the strategies used by individuals in solving foraging tasks have been largely unexplored. Here we test bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) in a colour-discrimination task on a virtual flower meadow and find that some bees consistently make rapid choices but with low precision, whereas other bees are slower but highly accurate. Moreover, each bee will sacrifice speed in favour of accuracy when errors are penalized instead of just being unrewarded. To our knowledge, bees are the first example of an insect to show between-individual and within-individual speed– accuracy trade-offs.
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Figure 1: Bumblebees can choose wisely or rapidly, but not both at once.

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Authors and Affiliations
- Zoologie II, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
Lars Chittka, Adrian G. Dyer, Fiola Bock & Anna Dornhaus - Biological Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK
Lars Chittka - School of Orthoptics, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3086, Victoria, Australia
Adrian G. Dyer - School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK
Anna Dornhaus
Authors
- Lars Chittka
- Adrian G. Dyer
- Fiola Bock
- Anna Dornhaus
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Correspondence toLars Chittka.
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The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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Chittka, L., Dyer, A., Bock, F. et al. Bees trade off foraging speed for accuracy.Nature 424, 388 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/424388a
- Issue date: 24 July 2003
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/424388a