Low nitrate:phosphate ratios in the global ocean (original) (raw)

References

1. NODC World Ocean Atlas 1994 data set(http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/NODC-products.html).
2. Geochemical Oceans Section Study (GEOSECS) data set(http://ingrid.ldgo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.GEOSECS/).
3. Redfield, A. C. in James Johnston Memorial Volume 176–192 (Liverpool Univ. Press, (1934).
   Google Scholar
4. Levitus, S., Conkright, M. E., Reid, J. L., Najjar, R. G. & Mantyla, A. Distribution of nitrate, phosphate and silicate in the world oceans. Prog. Oceanogr. 31, 245–273 (1993).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
5. Anderson, L. A. On the hydrogen and oxygen-content of marine phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res. I 42, 1675–1680 (1995).
   Article CAS Google Scholar
6. Copin-Montégut, C. & Copin-Montégut, G. Stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous in marine particulate matter. Deep-Sea Res. 30, 31–46 (1983).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
7. Smith, S. V. Phosphorus versus nitrogen limitation in the marine environment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29, 1149–1160 (1984).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
8. Codispoti, L. A. in Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past(eds Berger, W. H., Smetacek, V. S. & Wefer, G.) 377–394 (Wiley, New York, (1989).
   Google Scholar
9. Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. Tracers in the Sea(Eldigio, New York, (1982).
   Google Scholar
10. Fanning, K. A. Nutrient provinces in the sea—concentration ratios, reaction-rate ratios, and ideal covariation. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 5693–5712 (1992).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
11. Anderson, L. A. & Sarmiento, J. L. Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data-analysis. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 65–80 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
12. Meybeck, M. in Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change(eds Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F. T. & Chou, L.) 163–193 (NATO ASI Ser., Vol. I 4, Springer, Berlin, (1993).
    Book Google Scholar
13. Kamykowski, D. & Zentara, S.-J. Hypoxia in the world ocean as recorded in the historical data set. Deep-Sea Res. 37, 1861–1874 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
14. Codispoti, L. A. & Christensen, J. P. Nitrification, denitrification and nitrous oxide cycling in the eastern tropical South Pacific Ocean. Mar. Chem. 16, 277–300 (1985).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
15. Canfield, D. E. in Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change(eds Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F. T. & Chou, L.) 333–363 (NATO ASI Ser., Vol. I 4, (1993).
    Book Google Scholar
16. Alldredge, A. L. & Silver, M. W. Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow. Prog. Oceanogr. 20, 41–82 (1988).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
17. Kamykowski, D. & Zentara, S.-J. Spatio-temporal and process-oriented views of nitrite in the world ocean as recorded in the historical data set. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 445–464 (1991).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
18. Rönner, U. & Sörensson, F. Denitrification rates in the low-oxygen waters of the Baltic proper. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50, 801–806 (1985).
    PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
19. Codispoti, L. A. et al. High nitrite levels off northern Peru: a signal of instability in the marine denitrification budget. Science 233, 1200–1202 (1986).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
20. Christensen, J. P., Townsend, D. W. & Montoya, J. P. Water column nutrients and sedimentary denitrification in the Gulf of Maine. Continent. Shelf Res. 16, 489–515 (1996).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
21. Thomas, W. H. On denitrification in the northeastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 13, 1109–1114 (1966).
    CAS Google Scholar
22. Mantoura, R. F. C. et al. Nitrogen biogeochemical cycling in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I 40, 651–671 (1993).
    ADS CAS Google Scholar
23. Tsunogai, S. in Biological Oceanography of the Northern North Pacific Ocean(eds Takenouti, A. Y. et al.) 517–533 (Idemitsu Shoten, Tokyo, (1972).
    Google Scholar
24. Tsunogai, S., Kusakabe, M., Iizumi, H., Koike, K. & Hattori, A. Hydrographic features of the deep water in the Bering Sea—the sea of silica. Deep-Sea Res. 26, 641–659 (1979).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
25. Levitus, S. & Boyer, T. P. World Ocean Atlas 1994 Vol. 2,Oxygen (Atlas NESDIS 2, NOAA, Washington DC, (1994).
    Google Scholar
26. Ogura, N. Relation between dissolved organic carbon and apparent oxygen utilization in the Western North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. 17, 221–231 (1970).
    CAS Google Scholar
27. Hattori, A. in Nitrogen in the Marine Environment(eds Carpenter, E. & Capone, D.) 191–232 (Academic, New York, (1983).
    Book Google Scholar
28. Jaffe, D. A. in Global Biogeochemical Cycles(eds Butcher, S. S., Charlson, R. J., Orians, G. H. & Wolfe, G. V.) 263–284 (Academic, New York, (1992).
    Book Google Scholar
29. Mackenzie, F. T., Ver, L. M., Sabine, C., Lane, M. & Lerman, A. in Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change(eds Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F. T. & Chou, L.) 1–61 (NATO ASI Ser., Vol. I 4, Springer, Berlin, (1993).
    Book Google Scholar
30. Conkright, M. E., Boyer, T. P. & Levitus, S. Quality Control and Processing of Historical Nutrient Data(Tech. Rep. NESDIS 79, NOAA, Washington DC, (1994).
    Google Scholar
31. Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T. & Flannery, B. P. _Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN_2nd edn (Cambridge Univ. Press, (1992).
    MATH Google Scholar

Download references