- García-Fernández E, Rico-Cabanas L, Rosgaard N, Estruch R, Bach-Faig A . Mediterranean diet and cardiodiabesity: a review. Nutrients 2014; 6: 3474–3500.
Article Google Scholar
- Vivancos M, Moreno JJ . Effect of resveratrol, tyrosol and beta-sitosterol on oxidised low-density lipoprotein-stimulated oxidative stress, arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin E2 synthesis by RAW 264.7 macrophages. Br J Nutr 2008; 99: 1199–1207.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Sofi F, Macchi C, Abbate R, Gensini GF, Casini A . Mediterranean diet and health status: an updated meta-analysis and a proposal for a literature-based adherence score. Public Health Nutr 2014; 17: 2769–2782.
Article Google Scholar
- Hernández-Ruiz A, García-Villanova B, Guerra Hernández EJ, Amiano P, Azpiri M, Molina-Montes E . Description of indexes based on the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern: a review. Nutr Hosp 2015; 32: 1872–1884.
PubMed Google Scholar
- Aromataris E, Fernandez R, Godfrey CM, Holly C, Khalil H, Tungpunkom P . Summarizing systematic reviews: methodological development, conduct and reporting of an umbrella review approach. Int J Evid Based Healthc 2015; 13: 132–140.
Article Google Scholar
- Riley RD, Higgins JP, Deeks JJ . Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses. BMJ 2011; 342: d549.
Article Google Scholar
- Cochran WG . The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics 1954; 10: 101–129.
Article Google Scholar
- Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M . Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315: 629–634.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Sterne JA, Sutton AJ, Ioannidis JP, Terrin N, Jones DR, Lau J et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2011; 343: d4002.
Article Google Scholar
- Bellou V, Belbasis L, Tzoulaki I, Evangelou E, Ioannidis JP . Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2016; 23: 1–9.
Article Google Scholar
- Belbasis L, Bellou V, Evangelou E, Ioannidis JP, Tzoulaki I . Environmental risk factors and multiple sclerosis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14: 263–273.
Article Google Scholar
- Johnson VE . Revised standards for statistical evidence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013; 110: 19313–19317.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Huedo-Medina TB, Garcia M, Bihuniak JD, Kenny A, Kerstetter J . Methodologic quality of meta-analyses and systematic reviews on the Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular disease outcomes: a review. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 103: 841–850.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Bes-Rastrollo M . Dietary patterns, Mediterranean diet, and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Lipidol 2014; 25: 20–26.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Grosso G, Marventano S, Yang J, Micek A, Pajak A, Scalfi L et al. A comprehensive meta-analysis on evidence of mediterranean diet and cardiovascular disease: are individual components equal? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015, e-pub ahead of print 3 November 2015;doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1107021.
Article Google Scholar
- Psaltopoulou T, Sergentanis TN, Panagiotakos DB, Sergentanis IN, Kosti R, Scarmeas N . Mediterranean diet, stroke, cognitive impairment, and depression: a meta-analysis. Ann Neurol 2013; 74: 580–591.
Article Google Scholar
- Kastorini CM, Milionis HJ, Esposito K, Giugliano D, Goudevenos JA, Panagiotakos DB . The effect of Mediterranean diet on metabolic syndrome and its components: a meta-analysis of 50 studies and 534,906 individuals. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 57: 1299–1313.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Schwingshackl L, Hoffmann G . Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Cancer Med 2015; 4: 1933–1947.
Article Google Scholar
- Bloomfield HE, Koeller E, Greer N, MacDonald R, Kane R, Wilt TJ . Effects on health outcomes of a Mediterranean diet with no restriction on fat intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2016; 165: 491–500.
Article Google Scholar
- Wu L, Sun D . Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of developing cognitive disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci Rep 2017; 7: 41317.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Singh B, Parsaik AK, Mielke MM, Erwin PJ, Knopman DS, Petersen RC et al. Association of mediterranean diet with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis 2014; 39: 271–282.
Article Google Scholar
- Cao L, Tan L, Wang HF, Jiang T, Zhu XC, Lu H et al. Dietary patterns and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Mol Neurobiol 2016; 53: 6144–6154.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Godos J, Zappalà G, Bernardini S, Giambini I, Bes-Rastrollo M, Martinez-Gonzalez M . Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with metabolic syndrome occurrence: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2017; 68: 138–148.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Koloverou E, Esposito K, Giugliano D, Panagiotakos D . The effect of Mediterranean diet on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 10 prospective studies and 136,846 participants. Metabolism 2014; 63: 903–911.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Schwingshackl L, Missbach B, König J, Hoffmann G . Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Nutr 2015; 18: 1292–1299.
Article Google Scholar
- Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Wang A, Neal B, Jun M, Wong MG et al. Effects of the Mediterranean diet on cardiovascular outcomes-a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0159252.
Article Google Scholar
- Nordmann AJ, Suter-Zimmermann K, Bucher HC, Shai I, Tuttle KR, Estruch R et al. Meta-analysis comparing Mediterranean to low-fat diets for modification of cardiovascular risk factors. Am J Med 2011; 124: 841–851.
Article Google Scholar
- Rees K, Hartley L, Flowers N, Clarke A, Hooper L, Thorogood M et al. 'Mediterranean' dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 8: CD009825.
Google Scholar
- Huo R, Du T, Xu Y, Xu W, Chen X, Sun K et al. Effects of Mediterranean-style diet on glycemic control, weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors among type 2 diabetes individuals: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 2015; 69: 1200–1208.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Nissensohn M, Román-Viñas B, Sánchez-Villegas A, Piscopo S, Serra-Majem L . The effect of the Mediterranean diet on hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nutr Educ Behav 2016; 48: 42–53.
Article Google Scholar
- Garcia M, Bihuniak JD, Shook J, Kenny A, Kerstetter J, Huedo-Medina TB . The effect of the traditional Mediterranean-style diet on metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis. Nutrients 2016; 8: 168.
Article Google Scholar
- Gay HC, Rao SG, Vaccarino V, Ali MK . Effects of different dietary interventions on blood pressure: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2016; 67: 733–739.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Ndanuko RN, Tapsell LC, Charlton KE, Neale EP, Batterham MJ . Dietary patterns and blood pressure in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Adv Nutr 2016; 7: 76–89.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Schwingshackl L, Hoffmann G . Mediterranean dietary pattern, inflammation and endothelial function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 24: 929–939.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Esposito K, Kastorini CM, Panagiotakos DB, Giugliano D . Mediterranean diet and weight loss: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2011; 9: 1–12.
Article Google Scholar
- Ajala O, English P, Pinkney J . Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 2013; 97: 505–516.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Esposito K, Maiorino MI, Bellastella G, Chiodini P, Panagiotakos D, Giugliano D . A journey into a Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. BMJ Open 2015; 5: e008222.
Article Google Scholar
- Gajendragadkar PR, Hubsch A, Mäki-Petäjä KM, Serg M, Wilkinson IB, Cheriyan J . Effects of oral lycopene supplementation on vascular function in patients with cardiovascular disease and healthy volunteers: a randomised controlled trial. PLoS One 2014; 9: e99070.
Article Google Scholar
- Casas R, Sacanella E, Urpí-Sardà M, Chiva-Blanch G, Ros E, Martínez-González MA et al. The effects of the mediterranean diet on biomarkers of vascular wall inflammation and plaque vulnerability in subjects with high risk for cardiovascular disease. PLoS One 2014; 9: e100084.
Article Google Scholar
- Storniolo CE, Roselló-Catafau J, Pintó X, Mitjavila MT, Moreno JJ . Polyphenol fraction of extra virgin olive oil protects against endothelial dysfunction induced by high glucose and free fatty acids through modulation of nitric oxide and endothelin-1. Redox Biol 2014; 2: 971–977.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Estruch R . Anti-inflammatory effects of the Mediterranean diet: the experience of the PREDIMED study. Proc Nutr Soc 2010; 69: 333–340.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Storniolo CE, Casillas R, Bulló M, Castañer O, Ros E, Sáez GT et al. A Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin olive oil or nuts improves endothelial markers involved in blood pressure control in hypertensive women. Eur J Nutr 2017; 56: 89–97.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Sedgwick P . Cross sectional studies: advantages and disadvantages. BMJ 2014; 348: g2276.
Article Google Scholar
- Mann CJ . Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies. Emerg Med J 2003; 20: 54–60.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Flegal KM . Evaluating epidemiologic evidence of the effects of food and nutrient exposures. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69: 1339S–1344S.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Cherbuin N, Anstey KJ . The Mediterranean diet is not related to cognitive change in a large prospective investigation: the PATH Through Life study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2012; 20: 635–639.
Article Google Scholar